I’m not sure how long it lasted, but probably through the 1960s. Johnston and Pawtucket had similar licensing interference in the 1970s. Roberts stated that the “showing of this picture [The Spanish Earth] in places of public entertainment…might lead to antagonize and stir up racial hatreds among a large number of people of foreign extraction. We are living peacefully together in this community.”
Incidentaly, there was a great deal of pro-Mussolini public sentiment in this heavily Italian area. Pro-Mussolini documentaries were shown at the Uptown (Columbus) Theatre. There were Mussolini societies, a pro-fascist paper, and even a Mussolini Street on Federal Hill, changed when the war broke out, though a Balbo Avenue (named after a high-ranking Blackshirt and possible Mussolini successor) lingered on for years after until it finally became DePasquale Ave.
How about this…? The film about the Spanish Civil War, The Spanish Earth, by Joris Ivens, was also banned in Providence in 1937, before the Avon was born. The police censor Thomas H. Roberts said the (pro-republican) film’s dialog contained “unfriendly references to friendly powers,” namely Germany and Italy. Can’t offend the sensibilities of those two nice communist-fighting countries!
More censorship: In June of 1959, at the urging of Providence Police Lt. George P. Blessing, city amusements inspector, the Avon Cinema made several cuts in the Brigitte Bardot film that was scheduled to be shown, Love is My Profession (En cas de malheur). A year earlier the Avon had been given permission to show another Bardot vehicle, And God Created Woman, after making cuts recommended by Lieutenant Blessing. What a blessing to have the lieutenant protect our morals! A court test was not sought by either the distributor, Kingsley International Pictures, or Thayer Amusement Corp., owners of the Avon.
From The Providence Journal, June 20, 1925, in an article announcing the imminent closing of the 17-year-old Bijou:
“Since it was built in March, 1908, the Bijou seldom failed to yield a profit to its owners. Summers, always dull periods for theatres, failed for a number of years to affect the profit and loss column of the Bijou. But the last two summers have witnessed a falling off in patronage. This decline, according to Frank E. Page, for a number of years the manager of the Bijou and one of its builders, was caused by daylight saving, automobiles and stronger competition from the larger theatres which for some seats brought their price range within that of the Bijou.”
A Providence Evening Bulletin article of November 17, 1965 reported that the Capitol was being demolished at the time of writing in order to create a parking lot, as part of the Weybosset Hill renewal project. The article said that “City Hall officials hailed the availability of more parking space with the death of the Capitol Theater, in view of the Christmas shopping season.” The spot occupied by the theatre and the subsequent lot now maps as being in the line of Interstate 95 where it passes through the city.
The Studio Cinema, created from the balcony of the Columbus Theatre, opened on November 24, 1965. The first program was the Italian film White Voices, about the amorous adventures of Italian castrati, singers de-testicled to maintain beautiful voices in the upper singing register but who were still able to have sex…and without the danger of impregnating women. Here is the opening day ad.. Both upstairs and downstairs would be art-house venues for a few years until both screens became used for porno…a policy that lasted over three and a half decades.
The Coolidge Corner in Brookline, Massachusetts belongs here…on an expanded list, perhaps. 10 is too short a list. I would add the illustrious Brattle in Cambridge as well. Getting back to the Cable Car Cinema in Providence that I commented on above. Providence’s Avon Cinema is way better, for programming, projection, and environment. Believe me. Just because the Cable Car has overpriced pastry and ratty couches, that doesn’t make it better.
You mean as a single auditorium? Easier said than done. In the best of all possible worlds, maybe. Then what will it be used for, given the neighborhood it is in? Who’s going to come? Where will people park? I have a fantasy that mile-away Providence College would buy and restore this theatre, as Emerson in Boston bought and restored the Majestic. Alas, that’s unlikely.
The best that could happen is that it re-open as it was before it closed last year. There was a recent piece in the Providence paper that said that a party was planning on doing just that. We’ll see if it happens.
If the Castle were located on the east side of Providence or in the South Main Street/Wickenden Street area, it could successfully become the more-than-one-screen art house that Providence sorely needs. But it’s not.
Although this information doesn’t deal directly with the Casino/Pier, this is probably an appropriate place to post, since the Pier depot, with which this deals, was about a block away. A Providence Journal article of August 30, 1938 reported a planned movie show at the abandoned Narragansett Pier Railroad Station. I’ve paraphrased some of the information.
A group of men, having formed their own movie company, “S.P.E.”, had produced the feature film The Verdict, from a French play by Erckman-Chatrian called The Bells. Harold Thewlis, one of the members of the group, had the leading role. A second feature, Concentrated Vodka, an original comedy written and acted by the producers, would also be offered that week with showings on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday…and more if boxoffice receipts warranted. Travel films taken by the company during a European bicycle trip would also be featured.
I could uncover no information on these films, although other film versions of Erckman-Chatrian’s play can be found on IMDb.
Their programming is a delicious mixture of the new and old, with short runs. It is a model of what campus cinemas and urban art houses could be, should be, but rarely are. The projection is generally very good, they are equipped for 16mm, 35mm, 70mm. Aspect ratios are respected, proper masking employed.
One strong quibble, and I hope this was a fluke: for the re-issue of The Leopard a few months ago, the sound was tinny and screechy, as though they had Dolby switched on for a mono print or there was some soundtrack alignment problem. It just wasn’t right at all. I complained (at the clueless ticket window). Phone calls were made to the projectionist but nothing was done to correct anything. The dialog and Nino Rota’s beautiful score sounded horrible throughout the film and kind of ruined the showing for me. I had driven here all the way from Providence.
Fall River never seems to have had an art house, although the more popular or more exploitable foreign films played around town in generally dubbed versions. The Swedish Elvira Madigan, for example, was booked at the Durfee in 1968.
Dick, I’ve been looking at Fall River Herald-News on microfilm and may be able to determine that at some point…or at least when it closed.
The Brazilian film O Cangaceiro, a kind of bandit-western, played here in June of 1955, perhaps in a Portuguese-language print, since the ad contained some enticement in Portuguese for the local ethnic community. It was weirdly paired with The 5000 Fingers of Dr. T. The week before had brought Rossellini’s Woman paired with Shamed, a sensational Italian double bill of the time dubbed for wider release and labeled FOR ADULTS ONLY. Earlier, in May, the Embassy had an early Mastroianni piece (he was then unknown) with Eleonora Rossi-Drago: Sensualità …“it drives men wild.”
Fall River never seems to have had an art house, although the more popular or more exploitable foreign films played around town in generally dubbed versions. The Swedish Elvira Madigan, for example, was booked at the Durfee in 1968.
In February of 1939 The Providence Journal reported the banning of two films scheduled for the Avon. One was Amphitryon; the other was the Russian-made Professor Mamlock. The Journal wrote, “On recommendation of George W. Cowan, the Providence Bureau of Police and Fire yesterday denied to the Avon Theatre permission to show [the pictures] on the ground that they ‘do not meet with the standards of decency set up for public exhibitions in this city.'
"Capt. Cowan…reported that some scenes in the fils were salacious and immodest.”
Later it was reported that the theatre threatened court action. The film Professor Mamlock had won critical acclaim elsewhere and had appeared on the New York Times 10-best list. The picture dealt with the plight of persecuted Jews in Nazi Germany.
In another article the Journal said that “the amusement inspector held that the Soviet film tended to incite racial hatred and contained Communist propaganda.”
One asks, racial hatred of whom? The Jews? But the film was against racism. In its most famous scene, the Jewish doctor, Professor Mamlock, his white overall inscribed with the yellow star and the word “Jude”, marches with great dignity through a crowd of Brown Shirts.
I don’t have any data yet about the film’s subsequent showings in Providence, if they eventually occurred. One thing I have noticed, however, is that the Avon, from around this point up until the end of World War II, generally booked “safe” programs, free of controversy.
To my knowledge, that was the only roadshow for La Dolce Vita anywhere. Although I am not sure about the west coast. It did, however, play major theatres in many cities, theatres that rarely showed subtitled foreign films.
Churchgoers Told Not to Attend [Center] Cinema Theater
The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Daniel F. Shalloo told parishioners yesterday at Holy Name Church in Fall River not to patronize the [Center] Cinema Theater as long as it shows what he said were objectionable films.
Persons attending mass in Our Lady of the Angels Church and St. Mary’s Cathedral were warned not to see “The Fox,” which is currently playing at the theater.
“The Fox” is adapted from a novel of the same name by the famed English author, D. H. Lawrence.
[Note: The Fox dealt with two lesbians and starred Sandy Dennis, Anne Heywood, and Keir Dullea. At this time the theatre was known as Center Cinema.]
I saw it that week at Cinema I and was bowled over. It was a tremendous experience, visually stunning, with a great musical score, and the audience ate it up. Michael Cimino’s film was light years better than much of the current crop of summer films. Its reputation as a critical failure is unwarranted.
A friend who remembers visiting the VIP reported, “As I recall, it was at ground level—there were never many people in the gay section. Dark and uncomfortable…”
Did EW actually visit all these places and rate them in all their aspects? The Cable Car Cinema in Providence, for example, is appealingly funky but has projection that is infuriatingly inept.
When it was a porno house, the Paris Cinema was managed by William Ikenberry, who was later to manage the relatively short-lived VIP Luxury Cinema on Westminster Mall across from Grace Church.
Photos of the Metropolitan Theatre, 1948
(Thanks to Fred Deusch)
BROAD STREET ENTRANCE
CHESTNUT STREET ENTRANCE
In this next photo, beyond the bus, we see Empire Street. The Majestic Theatre is the white bit near the top right:
CHESTNUT STREET MARQUEE
FRED DEUSCH, DOORMAN
FRANK BURLINGHAM, USHER
TONY THE FIREMAN & EDGAR GRANT, USHER
PHIL THE TICKET TAKER
Elmwood Theatre, 1950s photos
(Thanks to Fred Deusch)
MARQUEE -1956- AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
OLD PROJECTORS
PROJECTIONISTS FRED DEUSCH (left) & LEONARD PERKINS
TODD-AO 70mm PROJECTOR
TODD-AO PROJECTOR, CLOSE
ELMWOOD AVENUE FROM FIRE ESCAPE OF THEATRE
Here is a 1950s photo of projectionist Joe Cobb in the booth at the Fairlawn Theatre. Taken by Fred Deusch.
The seating capacity, according to the theatre’s own website, is 1226. The theatre has one level only. There is no balcony.
I’m not sure how long it lasted, but probably through the 1960s. Johnston and Pawtucket had similar licensing interference in the 1970s. Roberts stated that the “showing of this picture [The Spanish Earth] in places of public entertainment…might lead to antagonize and stir up racial hatreds among a large number of people of foreign extraction. We are living peacefully together in this community.”
Incidentaly, there was a great deal of pro-Mussolini public sentiment in this heavily Italian area. Pro-Mussolini documentaries were shown at the Uptown (Columbus) Theatre. There were Mussolini societies, a pro-fascist paper, and even a Mussolini Street on Federal Hill, changed when the war broke out, though a Balbo Avenue (named after a high-ranking Blackshirt and possible Mussolini successor) lingered on for years after until it finally became DePasquale Ave.
How about this…? The film about the Spanish Civil War, The Spanish Earth, by Joris Ivens, was also banned in Providence in 1937, before the Avon was born. The police censor Thomas H. Roberts said the (pro-republican) film’s dialog contained “unfriendly references to friendly powers,” namely Germany and Italy. Can’t offend the sensibilities of those two nice communist-fighting countries!
More censorship: In June of 1959, at the urging of Providence Police Lt. George P. Blessing, city amusements inspector, the Avon Cinema made several cuts in the Brigitte Bardot film that was scheduled to be shown, Love is My Profession (En cas de malheur). A year earlier the Avon had been given permission to show another Bardot vehicle, And God Created Woman, after making cuts recommended by Lieutenant Blessing. What a blessing to have the lieutenant protect our morals! A court test was not sought by either the distributor, Kingsley International Pictures, or Thayer Amusement Corp., owners of the Avon.
From The Providence Journal, June 20, 1925, in an article announcing the imminent closing of the 17-year-old Bijou:
“Since it was built in March, 1908, the Bijou seldom failed to yield a profit to its owners. Summers, always dull periods for theatres, failed for a number of years to affect the profit and loss column of the Bijou. But the last two summers have witnessed a falling off in patronage. This decline, according to Frank E. Page, for a number of years the manager of the Bijou and one of its builders, was caused by daylight saving, automobiles and stronger competition from the larger theatres which for some seats brought their price range within that of the Bijou.”
A Providence Evening Bulletin article of November 17, 1965 reported that the Capitol was being demolished at the time of writing in order to create a parking lot, as part of the Weybosset Hill renewal project. The article said that “City Hall officials hailed the availability of more parking space with the death of the Capitol Theater, in view of the Christmas shopping season.” The spot occupied by the theatre and the subsequent lot now maps as being in the line of Interstate 95 where it passes through the city.
The Studio Cinema, created from the balcony of the Columbus Theatre, opened on November 24, 1965. The first program was the Italian film White Voices, about the amorous adventures of Italian castrati, singers de-testicled to maintain beautiful voices in the upper singing register but who were still able to have sex…and without the danger of impregnating women. Here is the opening day ad.. Both upstairs and downstairs would be art-house venues for a few years until both screens became used for porno…a policy that lasted over three and a half decades.
The Coolidge Corner in Brookline, Massachusetts belongs here…on an expanded list, perhaps. 10 is too short a list. I would add the illustrious Brattle in Cambridge as well. Getting back to the Cable Car Cinema in Providence that I commented on above. Providence’s Avon Cinema is way better, for programming, projection, and environment. Believe me. Just because the Cable Car has overpriced pastry and ratty couches, that doesn’t make it better.
You mean as a single auditorium? Easier said than done. In the best of all possible worlds, maybe. Then what will it be used for, given the neighborhood it is in? Who’s going to come? Where will people park? I have a fantasy that mile-away Providence College would buy and restore this theatre, as Emerson in Boston bought and restored the Majestic. Alas, that’s unlikely.
The best that could happen is that it re-open as it was before it closed last year. There was a recent piece in the Providence paper that said that a party was planning on doing just that. We’ll see if it happens.
If the Castle were located on the east side of Providence or in the South Main Street/Wickenden Street area, it could successfully become the more-than-one-screen art house that Providence sorely needs. But it’s not.
Although this information doesn’t deal directly with the Casino/Pier, this is probably an appropriate place to post, since the Pier depot, with which this deals, was about a block away. A Providence Journal article of August 30, 1938 reported a planned movie show at the abandoned Narragansett Pier Railroad Station. I’ve paraphrased some of the information.
A group of men, having formed their own movie company, “S.P.E.”, had produced the feature film The Verdict, from a French play by Erckman-Chatrian called The Bells. Harold Thewlis, one of the members of the group, had the leading role. A second feature, Concentrated Vodka, an original comedy written and acted by the producers, would also be offered that week with showings on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday…and more if boxoffice receipts warranted. Travel films taken by the company during a European bicycle trip would also be featured.
I could uncover no information on these films, although other film versions of Erckman-Chatrian’s play can be found on IMDb.
Their programming is a delicious mixture of the new and old, with short runs. It is a model of what campus cinemas and urban art houses could be, should be, but rarely are. The projection is generally very good, they are equipped for 16mm, 35mm, 70mm. Aspect ratios are respected, proper masking employed.
One strong quibble, and I hope this was a fluke: for the re-issue of The Leopard a few months ago, the sound was tinny and screechy, as though they had Dolby switched on for a mono print or there was some soundtrack alignment problem. It just wasn’t right at all. I complained (at the clueless ticket window). Phone calls were made to the projectionist but nothing was done to correct anything. The dialog and Nino Rota’s beautiful score sounded horrible throughout the film and kind of ruined the showing for me. I had driven here all the way from Providence.
I saw an October, 1915 newspaper ad for a “Loew’s Bijou”
Fall River never seems to have had an art house, although the more popular or more exploitable foreign films played around town in generally dubbed versions. The Swedish Elvira Madigan, for example, was booked at the Durfee in 1968.
Dick, I’ve been looking at Fall River Herald-News on microfilm and may be able to determine that at some point…or at least when it closed.
The Brazilian film O Cangaceiro, a kind of bandit-western, played here in June of 1955, perhaps in a Portuguese-language print, since the ad contained some enticement in Portuguese for the local ethnic community. It was weirdly paired with The 5000 Fingers of Dr. T. The week before had brought Rossellini’s Woman paired with Shamed, a sensational Italian double bill of the time dubbed for wider release and labeled FOR ADULTS ONLY. Earlier, in May, the Embassy had an early Mastroianni piece (he was then unknown) with Eleonora Rossi-Drago: Sensualità …“it drives men wild.”
Fall River never seems to have had an art house, although the more popular or more exploitable foreign films played around town in generally dubbed versions. The Swedish Elvira Madigan, for example, was booked at the Durfee in 1968.
Well, not so. In November of 1940 Cowan banned another Avon-booked movie, the French film Daybreak (Marcel Carné’s Le Jour se lève) because it had been condemned by the National (Catholic) Legion of Decency. That film, starring Jean Gabin, was one of the great masterpieces of the pre-war French cinema! Again, the final disposition is unclear from the information I curently have.
In February of 1939 The Providence Journal reported the banning of two films scheduled for the Avon. One was Amphitryon; the other was the Russian-made Professor Mamlock. The Journal wrote, “On recommendation of George W. Cowan, the Providence Bureau of Police and Fire yesterday denied to the Avon Theatre permission to show [the pictures] on the ground that they ‘do not meet with the standards of decency set up for public exhibitions in this city.'
"Capt. Cowan…reported that some scenes in the fils were salacious and immodest.”
Later it was reported that the theatre threatened court action. The film Professor Mamlock had won critical acclaim elsewhere and had appeared on the New York Times 10-best list. The picture dealt with the plight of persecuted Jews in Nazi Germany.
In another article the Journal said that “the amusement inspector held that the Soviet film tended to incite racial hatred and contained Communist propaganda.”
One asks, racial hatred of whom? The Jews? But the film was against racism. In its most famous scene, the Jewish doctor, Professor Mamlock, his white overall inscribed with the yellow star and the word “Jude”, marches with great dignity through a crowd of Brown Shirts.
I don’t have any data yet about the film’s subsequent showings in Providence, if they eventually occurred. One thing I have noticed, however, is that the Avon, from around this point up until the end of World War II, generally booked “safe” programs, free of controversy.
To my knowledge, that was the only roadshow for La Dolce Vita anywhere. Although I am not sure about the west coast. It did, however, play major theatres in many cities, theatres that rarely showed subtitled foreign films.
from The Providence Journal, May 6, 1968:
Churchgoers Told Not to Attend [Center] Cinema Theater
The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Daniel F. Shalloo told parishioners yesterday at Holy Name Church in Fall River not to patronize the [Center] Cinema Theater as long as it shows what he said were objectionable films.
Persons attending mass in Our Lady of the Angels Church and St. Mary’s Cathedral were warned not to see “The Fox,” which is currently playing at the theater.
“The Fox” is adapted from a novel of the same name by the famed English author, D. H. Lawrence.
[Note: The Fox dealt with two lesbians and starred Sandy Dennis, Anne Heywood, and Keir Dullea. At this time the theatre was known as Center Cinema.]
I saw it that week at Cinema I and was bowled over. It was a tremendous experience, visually stunning, with a great musical score, and the audience ate it up. Michael Cimino’s film was light years better than much of the current crop of summer films. Its reputation as a critical failure is unwarranted.
A friend who remembers visiting the VIP reported, “As I recall, it was at ground level—there were never many people in the gay section. Dark and uncomfortable…”
Did EW actually visit all these places and rate them in all their aspects? The Cable Car Cinema in Providence, for example, is appealingly funky but has projection that is infuriatingly inept.
When it was a porno house, the Paris Cinema was managed by William Ikenberry, who was later to manage the relatively short-lived VIP Luxury Cinema on Westminster Mall across from Grace Church.