Although it was virtually complete when the construction crews walked out of the building in December, 1926, some improvements were made in the Tivoli by the Stanley Company, most significantly the addition of air conditioning. While the theater had been billed as having “one of the finest ventilation systems available,” it was cooled only by several large fans and blowers which circulated fresh air in the auditorium and in other areas of the theater. In the words of one local resident who frequented the theater in the 1930’s, “It could get as hot as blazes in there in the summer. Imagine it when it was full of perspiring people ”
The cost of air-conditioning a building as large as the theater, particulariy a small-town theater like the Tivoli, was nearly prohibitive, however, and it appeared the owners had no intention of spending the money. But through a purely coincidental set of circumstances, the Tivoli in the late 1930’s did truly become “as cool as a mountaintop.”
Challedon, as many local residents will recall, was a famous race horse raised on the W L Brann farm near Mt. Pleasant in the 1930s. In 1939 the horse won the Preakness and ran second in the Kentucky Derby. But before going onto these successes, Challedon was entered in the Santa Anita Handicap race in California, and Brann and two of his closest friends â€" Dr “Eddie” Thomas, the Frederick surgeon, and Rep. Joe Himes of Ohio, who lived at Prospect Hall â€" traveled to California to watch the race.
At a party the night before the big race, Thomas overheard Jack Warner, one of the Warner Brothers who then owned the Tivoli in Frederick, say he planned to “bet a bundle” on another horse, the favorite. “Pardon me, Mr. Warner,” Thomas might have said, “but I’m afraid you’re betting on the wrong horse The favorite won’t win. The winner will be Challedon.”
The next day Warner took Thomas' advice and bet on Challedon, who won
him $50,000. In gratitude, Warner offered Thomas a portion of his winnings, and persisted that Thomas at least allow him to throw a party in Thomas' honor. Thomas declined, but Warner refused to take “no” for an answer, and offered him practically anything he wanted.
“You can own a theater in Frederick, and I am a dyed-in-the-wool movie fan,” Thomas was said to have responded. “That theater is hot as it can be. You could do a real service for me and for Frederick by air conditioning it ”. With that, Warner called one of his
subordinates in New York and ordered that the work be done, at a cost estimated at over $100,000. In addition to being the most ornate, the Tivoli thus became the first building in Frederick to be air conditioned.
Here is a December 1974 article from the Nevada State Journal when demolition appeared imminent:
IT’S CURTAINS AT LAST FOR HISTORIC ATLANTA MOVIE THEATER
NOW A “DECAYING FASHIONPLATE”
The ornate, mosque-like Fox Theater, a landmark near downtown Atlanta that has been a source of cultural pride for nearly half a century, will show its final film –“The Klansman” – January 2. The “Klansman,” a critically panned Richard Burton – Lee Marvin film taken from a William Bradford Huey novel, is scheduled to end the Fox’s final performance at 11:12 p.m.
“I’m going to put the chains on the doors on the 2nd, and after that, nobody will be let in again,” said E. E. Whitaker, executive vice president of Georgia Theater Co., owner of the huge theater, said to be the last of its kind in the country. “It takes $1,000 a day to open the front door, and some days they don’t take in $100,” Whitaker said."
Opened at Christmas 1929, the Fox is a decaying fashionplate of theater architecture, equipped with indoor weather effects and the Metropolitan Opera in its annual spring performances in Atlanta. The outside is elaborate brick and tile, with the peaked
arches and spires of a Moslem mosque. In recent years, the Fox has been showing the black-oriented action and martial arts genre of film fare.
A “Save the Fox” effort among Atlantans began last summer with a moratorium requested by Mayor Maynard Jackson to forestall destruction of the theater until May 1. Numerous proposals were made to turn the lavish Fox into a music hall or cultural center of some sort, including an offer by local pornography kingpin Mike Thevis to buy the theater and give it to the city. But Thevis is now serving a federal prison term and other groups have apparently been unable to raise the money for the purchase.
The city block on which the Fox and a few other buildings stand has been sold to Southern Bell Telephone Co. for $3.5 million. The telephone company plans to tear down the buildings to make way for office space. A Southern Bell spokesman, Dick Yarborough, said Tuesday, “We’ll step aside for anybody who can come up with the money to buy it from us, $3.5 million, and an alternative that would preserve it.” If no such plan is forthcoming by May 1, he said, “The plans are to tear it down and build an office building.” He added, “The owners told us they were going to tear it down anyway.”
I will admit that this 1939 photo doesn’t show much of the theater, which is just north of the multi-story building on the northeast corner of 5th and Hill. The photo does give some historical context for that era, particularly the streetcars. http://tinyurl.com/yfa39u
Here is an article dated 1/8/50 from the Daily Oklahoman:
‘Claudia’ to Be first Stock Company Show at the Vogue
EXTENSIVE redecoration and refurnishing is under way at the
Vogue theater, formerly the Victoria and still later used as a church, which returns soon to the entertainment field. The neighborhood playhouse at Classen and NW 17 opens January
24 with a stock company presenting six shows a week, drawn from
the established hits of recent years. First offering of The Piper Players will be “Claudia,” long a favorite with theater goers. Succeeding productions will be of equal caliber.
The Piper Players, a company of 20, have had wide experience In
stage presentations on both coasts and are now on a successful road
tour of the midwest. Charles Freeman, general manager of The Cooper
Foundation theaters here, has booked them for an extended stay
on the theory the city is ready for legitimate theater again.
Price scales have not been decided, but they will be in the popular
price range.
Here is an article in the Southeast Economist dated 11/18/37:
Tomorrow afternoon the Southeast community will welcome the grand opening of Warner Brothers' new Rhodes theater, 79th St. and Rhodes Ave., which promises to take a place as one of the finest theaters
in the city. Hundreds of people are expected to throng the streets in front of the theater to witness the opening ceremonies. Merchants of the E. 79th St. district have cooperated to dress their windows and erect pennants, flags and posters welcoming the new theater in a manner which will blend with the gay and festive mood of a premiere.
Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony
At 5 p.m. Eleanor Root, recently named Eighth Ward Charter Jubilee beauty queen, will break the ribbon which has sealed the doors of the Warner Brothers' theater, and the community will receive its first glimpse of the interior, which has been termed unique by the nation’s theater architects. Immediately following the ribboncutting ceremony, 30 cement plaques of the footprints of Hollywood stars will be unveiled in the lobby of the theater.
To Unveil Plaques
One set of plaques, including the impressions of Humphrey Bogart, Pat O'Brien and Henry Fonda, will be unveiled by Lois Wilson, who is appearing on the stage of one of the Loop theaters, while a second
set will be dedicated by Toby Wing, who is making an appearance at a Chicago night club. Helen Flint, appearing at the Grand Opera house, will unveil the third set of ten plaques. An elaborate opening program has been arranged for those attending the premiere performances in the Rhodes theater by Marlowe Connor, manager, who is well known in the community and was for a number of years manager of the Grove theater, 76th St. and Cottage Grove Ave.
Following the unveiling of the plaques, the Mothersingers of Arthur Dixon school, under the direction of Florence Jacobsen, will appear on the stage to sing the “Star Spangled Banner.” Short dedicatory
speeches will be given by Judge Eugene J. Holland and Ald. Michael P. Mulcahy (8th). Opening Programs included on the screen program, in addition to a feature picture starring Kenny Baker, erstwhile radio star, will be a color cartoon, an orchestral novelty, a color travelogue,a short reel showing the movie stars making the plaques unveiled in the lobby a Pathe newsreel of Dick Powell and Joan Blondell as they laid the first plaques last Friday.
Merchants Plan Welcome
According to Frank M. Dooley, 819 E. 79th St., chairman of the committee of merchants cooperating to welcome the thousands of fans expected to greet the new theater, special sales will be held for two weeks and posters and pennants are to be put up welcoming the new theater. The Grand Crossing – Chatham Chamber of Commerce and the business men of the E. 79th St. district have endorsed the opening of the new theater and are making special efforts to attract many visitors to the district.
Unique Construction
Modernly designed by C. W. and George L. Rapp, Inc., and constructed in record-breaking time by the J. W. Snyder company, the Rhodes theater is said to represent an advancement in theater construction
that is new and startling. Built solely for sound, the new theater, which is Warner Brothers' 17th in the city and 451st in America, represents the first use of concrete as a decorative scheme in the building of a theater. Extremely plain in exterior decoration, the effect is definitely alluring and the modern lines of the outside are equaled by a modern beauty of the interior.
Typical “First Night."
The block in which the theater is located will be brilliantly illuminated with irridescent lights of the building itself, while a battery of searchlights and floodlights will be focused directly upon the theater’s entrance, making daylight out of darkness throughout the entire evening. A number of motion picture and
newspaper photographers will be on hand to snap celebrities and prominent members of the community in the accepted "first-night” manner of Hollywood and New York, officials revealed yesterday.
The Vogue opened on 2/15/50 with a showing of “The Red Shoes”. There’s a nice picture on that day in the Oxnard-Press Courier, but unfortunately I can’t reproduce it here.
On the right side of the photo, you can see what looks like an excavation. The Hollywood Hotel was at that location, but I recall a newspaper article from 1959 discussing the hotel’s imminent demolition.
Here is an article from the St. Joseph Herald Press dated 3/6/52:
Fire Destroys Bangor Theater
Fire believed to have started in the heating and ventilation system yesterday afternoon destroyed the Sun Theater here with a loss estimated at $35,000 to $40,000. Effective action by volunteer Bangor firemen, aided for a time by South Haven firemen, prevented the roaring blaze from spreading to buildings immediately adjacent on either side.
The theater, owned by Mr. and Mrs. John Eisner of Bangor, was this village’s only movie house. Mr. and Mrs. Eisner were en route to Florida when the blaze occurred. They were recalled from Elkhart, Ind., by a state police message. Their loss was reported substan-
tially covered by insurance.
This morning, only the front wall and propped-up marquee of the building were still standing. Everything inside, including furniture and a new load of films, was in ruins. The loss was described as complete. The shell of the building was still standing, however, except for part of the west wall that fell after the roof caved. The theater’s location is on the north side of Bangor’s main street, 118 Monroe.
Some damage occurred to the roofs of the adjoining buildings from flying sparks, but Mr. and Mrs. Russell Smith, owners of the Bangor Wood shop, praised firemen for holding the damage to a minimum.
Here is an article dated 11/25/42 from the Dunkirk Evening Observer:
REGENT THEATRE WILL HOLD ITS PREMIERE ON THANKSGIVING DAY
The Regent Theatre, Dunkirk’s newest moving picture house, will have its premiere Thanksgiving Day. The initial program will start at 1 p.m. and will run continuously until 11 p.m. The new theater, built on the southwest corner at Washington Avenue and East Third street, has a seating capacity of 762 persons, all on the ground floor. It was constructed by Dalton B. Burgeit for a syndicate headed by Clyde R. Lathrop of Brocton.
The ceiling and walls are constructed of celetex which is painted in a rose-tan, grey and cream color scheme. Drapes at the exits are of rust colored velour. The outer stage curtain is rust velour and the inner curtain green and gold silk. Carpeting is of a brown and
marooned figured design.
The interior of the building was constructed along a streamlined plan with curves replacing sharp angles in the wall structure. Indirect lighting is in use. A commodious lobby faces on the East Third street side of the building. The ticket office is in the
center of the lobby’s south wall with entrances to the theater on either side. Upstairs over the lobby are the projection room, offices, ushers' dressing room and storage room.
Besides the two exits into the lobby there are three others in the theater. Two of these lead directly into Washington Avenue. The other is at the southwest corner of the building and leads to a roadway connecting with Lynx street. The theater is equipped with a ventilating and heating system which changes the air in the amusement center every two minutes. A blower in the cellar forces the heated fresh air out through two large vents in the ceiling while the spent air is sucked out through louvers beneath the stage.
The latest model RCA Photophone sound system has been installed at the theater. Arrangements have been made for showing of pictures released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Columbia, RKO, and United Artists.
Con DeFere qualifies as a professional, if not a pioneer, in the do-it-yourself field that has become a busy occupation for amateurs in recent years. The regular trade of this 60-year-old Tyrone Road resident is that of movie projectionist at the Warner Theater, where he has been the senior film operator since it opened in 1931.
He was working in a glass factory when he started to learn the operation of a movie projection machine. That was in June of 1918 at the old Grand Theater on Walnut Street. Within a couple of weeks he got the job as a regular operator and has been in the trade since. The more than 40 years he has spent in that craft make him the veteran of movie projectionists in this city, and just about covers the history of movie theaters in Morgantown.
He has worked in all of themâ€"the short-lived Dixie, the Arcade (now known as the Morgan), the Strand (destroyed in the big 1927 fire), the Metropolitan, the Grand, and for the past 27 years at the Warner.
Con has received considerable practice in “do-it-yourself” theories to keep up with the many changes he has experienced in operating movie machines. There was the revolutionary change from silent to sound films shortly before 1930, and in recent years the development to Cinemascope and stereophonic sound. He helped install the sound equipment at the Warner for its opening in 1931, and before that did the same at the old Osage theater in that mining town.
He experienced one movie booth fire Friday, Dec. 13 in 1918, at the Arcade Theater where he had moved from the Grand. He had both arms burned seriously before he was able to jump from the booth.
He tried electrical contracting for a few months before accepting a job at the Dixie, a theater only old residents will remember. It was located in the building now occupied by Reiner & Core. He was there only eight months before it went out of business about the close of 1919. He moved to the Strand, where George H. Sallows was the manager, then back to the Grand, until about 1925 he began a roving period outside Morgantown.
He worked for a short time at Osage, then tried going into business for himself with a theater in Weston. That venture lasted six months before he went broke. He then leased a theater in Terra Alta with Fielding O'Kelly. After a short time he sold out his share to his partner to return to the Arcade.
Con says he had never heard a sound movie before he installed the sound system at the Osage theater, although the Met had already shown “Weary River,” featuring Richard Barthelmess, the first talkie
shown in Morgantown. Since taking a permanent seat at the Warner he also has operated a movie machine at one of the early drive-in theaters, the Oaks, that was near Cheat Lake.
Here is a 4/29/44 article from the Maryville Daily Forum:
Missouri Theater Destroyed by Fire
Spacious Show Place, Erected in 1926 by the Cook Family, Entirely Gutted by Flames After the Second Show Last Night.
Firemen Unable to Halt Flames That Start in Rear of Building
Fire which started soon after the second show had been completed last nighut about 11:30 o'clock totally destroyed the Missouri theater, leaving only the walls of the 18-year-old building standing. The Eugene Beauty Shop, which was located on the south side of the building was also destroyed. Nothing was saved at the Missouri, which was constructed and opened to the public in September 1926.
The fire last night was the second serious fire in the history of Maryville. The Empire theater, which was located across the street from the Missouri at the present site of the Masonic Temple and the Maryville Electric Light and Power company, was destroyed by fire in December, 1925.
The Missouri was built by J. F. Cook and his two sons, J. Ray,
the present operator of the theater, and Clarence K.. the present operator of the Tivoli theater. At the time the Missouri opened, it was considered as the most modern theater in this area. It had a seating capacity of 818, the main auditorium seating 540 persons, and the mezzanine, 218. It was designed by a Kansas City architect and followed closely the Spanish designs of show houses.
Here is a 1987 article from the Placerville Mountain Democrat about efforts to find a buyer for the theater:
Empire Theater Up for Sale Again
The 56-year-old New Empire Theater, which served as Placerville’s only movie theater for 50 years, is up for sale once again after Placerville developers Jim Liles and Jim Newmeyer gave up on a dream to turn it into a performing arts center. Liles and Newmeyer bought the theater in 1985, rented upstairs office space to arts groups and began scheduling live performances of musical acts like Jesse Colin Young, Dan Hicks and Maria Muldaur. But the two developers recently grant deeded the 375-seat theater back to Aria Toler, who has been trying to sell it since 1984.
The goal was “to keep it as an entertainment facility,” Newmeyer said. “We did as much as we could. We gave it a run. We ‘tried stuff. There just wasn’t enough support … The burden of the building and the maintenance made it too hard to do the kind of program we wanted.” That burden amounts to about $70,000 to $100,000 in maintenance costs to bring the aging building into compliance with city building and fire codes, estimated Don McConnell, real estate agent handling the sale for Toler.
The theater is plagued with a costly, antiquated heating system, old wiring and plumbing, inadequate insulation and a faulty fire wall, several sources said. The city sent Toler a letter in June which requires the necessary improvements before the theater can be used again, said Conrad Montgomery, Placerville’s community development director. Toler’s selling price is $300,000, McConnell said. Toler originally bought the theater in 1970 and continued operating it as a movie house. But she said she closed the doors in 1984 after the video craze and the new Placerville Cinema 4 began siphoning off customers and the city sent the bill for a $4,600 a year parking assessment.
The theater, built during the Great Depression in the 1930s, has a colorful background, involving old movies, stage shows and rumors of ghosts. One of the theater’s ads in the Mountain Democrat in 1933 featured James Cagney in “The Mayor of Hell,” John Barrymore in “Reunion in Vienna,” and Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in “Hold Your Man.” The theater presented stage shows in the early years. “Two Sensational Psychics” appeared there in August 1933: “Helena â€"the girl who baffled Edison” and “Mahra.” The audience was encouraged to “prepare your questions” ahead of time
.
The theater is haunted by ghosts, according to numerous employees and visitors over the years. “Good spirits reportedly inhabit the upper part of the theater, while the unsettled spirit of a drunk who died about 1940 in the boiler room supposedly leaves a negative aura in the inner sanctum of the structure,” the Mountain Democrat observed in 1984.
Toler blamed the monopolistic practices of the big movie companies for the downfall of small independent theaters like hers. “They make the film, they distribute it and then they run it in their own theaters,” she said. The city has considered purchasing the theater in the past but was stopped by lack of funds. Both the Sierra Cultural Arts Center Association and Theater El Dorado have considered using it as a cultural arts center. But the theater requires numerous renovations to function in that capacity, representatives have claimed.
“We were a little early for what we wanted to do,” Newmeyer said. “The town is rejuvenating” and the support will be there in the future, he said. “There is no central place for the arts,” said Newmeyer. He said the theater is a prime location for that arts center. “It still could be done,” Newmeyer claims, but it will take a “full-time person” who has the resources, he said. Toler agreed. “If somebody came in here and had the know how, I’m sure they could make it go,” she said.
Here is an article about the Metropolitan from the 1/06/18 edition of the Washington Post:
Crandall’s Metropolitan Theater, now in the course of erection at F and Tenth streets, in which all right and title was purchased by Harry M. Crandall, Barry Bulkley and R. W. Bulkley, will throw open its doors to the public of Washington about the middle of February. This new and handsome addition to the amusement houses of the nation’s Capital covers approximately 10,000 square feet. The entrance is on F Street, the lobby extending back 30 feet to a rotunda promenade leading directly to the auditorium proper of the theater, which, extending at a direct right angle, covers the remainder of the property to Tenth Street. This affords an immense area on the first floor, the plans calling for 1,200 seats on the orchestra level alone.
Extending over half of this space is hung the cantilever balcony and mezzanine. Private boxes and loge seats will occupy the entire mezzanine. The arrangement of the balcony is novel in that it consists of a series of rises reached by a system of ornamental fireproof tunnels or promenades. This is declared to be utilizing such manner of balcony approaches for the first time in theater construction in the United States.
The mezzanine floor will have a seating capacity of more than 300, while the balcony will seat approximately 700, giving the theater a total seating capacity of over 2,200. This makes the Metropolitan the largest theater in Washington. The house is of fireproof construction throughout, and the general lines and architectural plan is of the Adams period. The front of the theater on F Street is of Pompeian art brick with Tennessee limestone trimmings. The foyer and rotunda promenade are of highly polished grey—veined Vermont marble finished with carved ornamental New Hampshire granite. The interior decorations will be in rich tones of old rose and medieval ivory heightened with gold. On each floor of the theater will be a broad, spacious promenade handsomely appointed and lavishly furnished.
The Metropolitan Theater will be strictly a motion picture house and Mr. Crandall has already arranged for the first Washington showing of many photographic productions featuring the well known stars of the film and stage worlds. The theater was designed by Reginald W. Geare and was built by Frank L. Wagner. In the transaction P. A. Drury has conveyed to H. M. Crandall nineteen parcels of real estate for a consideration of $175,000. The negotiations were conducted through the real estate office of Moore & Hill, Inc.
The Hoosier closed in December 1959 for an unspecified period. An article in the Hammond Times, excerpted here, mentions three other Whiting theaters, the Star, Princess and Capitol.
Top Stars Showed Youthful Wares In Hoosier Theater
Oil City Once Had 4 Showhouses
Closing of Whiting’s Hoosier theater, the city’s only remaining theater and an entertainment center in the Oil City for the last 35 yearsâ€"because there just wasn’t enough revenueâ€"opens the door to a past, brilliant with its glitter of stars, both in the vaudeville and movie worlds.
Although of late movies played to more empty seats than filled ones at the Hoosier, former stage manager William Schulte recalls the days when people lined up outside waiting to get in to see such hits of the past as “Birth of a Nation”, “What Price Glory” and others.
When the Hoosier theater opened its doors in 1924 it was under the ownership of Jack and Margaret Bennett, who prior to construction of the Hoosier had operated the Princess theater near the new show place. In 1929 the Hoosier was taken over by Warner Brothers, with Mrs. Bennett and a new partner, Roy Green, Whiting attorney, as operators.
Passing of the Hoosier theater temporarily or permanently, brings to a close a Whiting theater era that had its start shortly after the coming of Standard Oil Co. refinery to the town in 1889. The Star theater on 119th Street near New York Avenue was recognized as the first “modern” movie house in Whiting, although there had been one earlier place that catered to the public in the early history of movies. Opening of the Princess theater, also on 119th street, near Sheridan Avenue, and west of the Star, gave the Oil City two theaters.
For a short time Whiting was a town with four theaters. The town enjoyed this distinction when the Capitol theater, on 119th Street near LaPorte Avenue, opened its doors, Hoosier came into existence about a year laterâ€"and the Star and Princess theaters were still operated by the owners of the new Capitol and Hoosier theatersâ€"A. J. Obresk and Margaret Bennett, respectively. Both Obresk and Mrs. Bennett are now dead.
JODYB is correct:
‘Challedon’ and the Tivoli
Although it was virtually complete when the construction crews walked out of the building in December, 1926, some improvements were made in the Tivoli by the Stanley Company, most significantly the addition of air conditioning. While the theater had been billed as having “one of the finest ventilation systems available,” it was cooled only by several large fans and blowers which circulated fresh air in the auditorium and in other areas of the theater. In the words of one local resident who frequented the theater in the 1930’s, “It could get as hot as blazes in there in the summer. Imagine it when it was full of perspiring people ”
The cost of air-conditioning a building as large as the theater, particulariy a small-town theater like the Tivoli, was nearly prohibitive, however, and it appeared the owners had no intention of spending the money. But through a purely coincidental set of circumstances, the Tivoli in the late 1930’s did truly become “as cool as a mountaintop.”
Challedon, as many local residents will recall, was a famous race horse raised on the W L Brann farm near Mt. Pleasant in the 1930s. In 1939 the horse won the Preakness and ran second in the Kentucky Derby. But before going onto these successes, Challedon was entered in the Santa Anita Handicap race in California, and Brann and two of his closest friends â€" Dr “Eddie” Thomas, the Frederick surgeon, and Rep. Joe Himes of Ohio, who lived at Prospect Hall â€" traveled to California to watch the race.
At a party the night before the big race, Thomas overheard Jack Warner, one of the Warner Brothers who then owned the Tivoli in Frederick, say he planned to “bet a bundle” on another horse, the favorite. “Pardon me, Mr. Warner,” Thomas might have said, “but I’m afraid you’re betting on the wrong horse The favorite won’t win. The winner will be Challedon.”
The next day Warner took Thomas' advice and bet on Challedon, who won
him $50,000. In gratitude, Warner offered Thomas a portion of his winnings, and persisted that Thomas at least allow him to throw a party in Thomas' honor. Thomas declined, but Warner refused to take “no” for an answer, and offered him practically anything he wanted.
“You can own a theater in Frederick, and I am a dyed-in-the-wool movie fan,” Thomas was said to have responded. “That theater is hot as it can be. You could do a real service for me and for Frederick by air conditioning it ”. With that, Warner called one of his
subordinates in New York and ordered that the work be done, at a cost estimated at over $100,000. In addition to being the most ornate, the Tivoli thus became the first building in Frederick to be air conditioned.
Here is a December 1974 article from the Nevada State Journal when demolition appeared imminent:
IT’S CURTAINS AT LAST FOR HISTORIC ATLANTA MOVIE THEATER
NOW A “DECAYING FASHIONPLATE”
The ornate, mosque-like Fox Theater, a landmark near downtown Atlanta that has been a source of cultural pride for nearly half a century, will show its final film –“The Klansman” – January 2. The “Klansman,” a critically panned Richard Burton – Lee Marvin film taken from a William Bradford Huey novel, is scheduled to end the Fox’s final performance at 11:12 p.m.
“I’m going to put the chains on the doors on the 2nd, and after that, nobody will be let in again,” said E. E. Whitaker, executive vice president of Georgia Theater Co., owner of the huge theater, said to be the last of its kind in the country. “It takes $1,000 a day to open the front door, and some days they don’t take in $100,” Whitaker said."
Opened at Christmas 1929, the Fox is a decaying fashionplate of theater architecture, equipped with indoor weather effects and the Metropolitan Opera in its annual spring performances in Atlanta. The outside is elaborate brick and tile, with the peaked
arches and spires of a Moslem mosque. In recent years, the Fox has been showing the black-oriented action and martial arts genre of film fare.
A “Save the Fox” effort among Atlantans began last summer with a moratorium requested by Mayor Maynard Jackson to forestall destruction of the theater until May 1. Numerous proposals were made to turn the lavish Fox into a music hall or cultural center of some sort, including an offer by local pornography kingpin Mike Thevis to buy the theater and give it to the city. But Thevis is now serving a federal prison term and other groups have apparently been unable to raise the money for the purchase.
The city block on which the Fox and a few other buildings stand has been sold to Southern Bell Telephone Co. for $3.5 million. The telephone company plans to tear down the buildings to make way for office space. A Southern Bell spokesman, Dick Yarborough, said Tuesday, “We’ll step aside for anybody who can come up with the money to buy it from us, $3.5 million, and an alternative that would preserve it.” If no such plan is forthcoming by May 1, he said, “The plans are to tear it down and build an office building.” He added, “The owners told us they were going to tear it down anyway.”
This history of Cranston theaters mentions the Park:
http://tinyurl.com/yyq3hk
There is a photo on this rather comprehensive website:
http://tinyurl.com/y8qncu
Here is a 1989 article from the Lakewood Sun Post:
http://tinyurl.com/yxwlug
Here is an article from Nebraska Life:
http://tinyurl.com/ygskcn
Berkeley Daily Planet, 7/2/04:
http://tinyurl.com/ynzo6s
12/13/06:
http://tinyurl.com/ybh5w2
Booo:
http://tinyurl.com/yaxv3n
I will admit that this 1939 photo doesn’t show much of the theater, which is just north of the multi-story building on the northeast corner of 5th and Hill. The photo does give some historical context for that era, particularly the streetcars.
http://tinyurl.com/yfa39u
The Midland was advertising sound films in 1928.
Here is an article dated 1/8/50 from the Daily Oklahoman:
‘Claudia’ to Be first Stock Company Show at the Vogue
EXTENSIVE redecoration and refurnishing is under way at the
Vogue theater, formerly the Victoria and still later used as a church, which returns soon to the entertainment field. The neighborhood playhouse at Classen and NW 17 opens January
24 with a stock company presenting six shows a week, drawn from
the established hits of recent years. First offering of The Piper Players will be “Claudia,” long a favorite with theater goers. Succeeding productions will be of equal caliber.
The Piper Players, a company of 20, have had wide experience In
stage presentations on both coasts and are now on a successful road
tour of the midwest. Charles Freeman, general manager of The Cooper
Foundation theaters here, has booked them for an extended stay
on the theory the city is ready for legitimate theater again.
Price scales have not been decided, but they will be in the popular
price range.
Here is an article in the Southeast Economist dated 11/18/37:
Tomorrow afternoon the Southeast community will welcome the grand opening of Warner Brothers' new Rhodes theater, 79th St. and Rhodes Ave., which promises to take a place as one of the finest theaters
in the city. Hundreds of people are expected to throng the streets in front of the theater to witness the opening ceremonies. Merchants of the E. 79th St. district have cooperated to dress their windows and erect pennants, flags and posters welcoming the new theater in a manner which will blend with the gay and festive mood of a premiere.
Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony
At 5 p.m. Eleanor Root, recently named Eighth Ward Charter Jubilee beauty queen, will break the ribbon which has sealed the doors of the Warner Brothers' theater, and the community will receive its first glimpse of the interior, which has been termed unique by the nation’s theater architects. Immediately following the ribboncutting ceremony, 30 cement plaques of the footprints of Hollywood stars will be unveiled in the lobby of the theater.
To Unveil Plaques
One set of plaques, including the impressions of Humphrey Bogart, Pat O'Brien and Henry Fonda, will be unveiled by Lois Wilson, who is appearing on the stage of one of the Loop theaters, while a second
set will be dedicated by Toby Wing, who is making an appearance at a Chicago night club. Helen Flint, appearing at the Grand Opera house, will unveil the third set of ten plaques. An elaborate opening program has been arranged for those attending the premiere performances in the Rhodes theater by Marlowe Connor, manager, who is well known in the community and was for a number of years manager of the Grove theater, 76th St. and Cottage Grove Ave.
Following the unveiling of the plaques, the Mothersingers of Arthur Dixon school, under the direction of Florence Jacobsen, will appear on the stage to sing the “Star Spangled Banner.” Short dedicatory
speeches will be given by Judge Eugene J. Holland and Ald. Michael P. Mulcahy (8th). Opening Programs included on the screen program, in addition to a feature picture starring Kenny Baker, erstwhile radio star, will be a color cartoon, an orchestral novelty, a color travelogue,a short reel showing the movie stars making the plaques unveiled in the lobby a Pathe newsreel of Dick Powell and Joan Blondell as they laid the first plaques last Friday.
Merchants Plan Welcome
According to Frank M. Dooley, 819 E. 79th St., chairman of the committee of merchants cooperating to welcome the thousands of fans expected to greet the new theater, special sales will be held for two weeks and posters and pennants are to be put up welcoming the new theater. The Grand Crossing – Chatham Chamber of Commerce and the business men of the E. 79th St. district have endorsed the opening of the new theater and are making special efforts to attract many visitors to the district.
Unique Construction
Modernly designed by C. W. and George L. Rapp, Inc., and constructed in record-breaking time by the J. W. Snyder company, the Rhodes theater is said to represent an advancement in theater construction
that is new and startling. Built solely for sound, the new theater, which is Warner Brothers' 17th in the city and 451st in America, represents the first use of concrete as a decorative scheme in the building of a theater. Extremely plain in exterior decoration, the effect is definitely alluring and the modern lines of the outside are equaled by a modern beauty of the interior.
Typical “First Night."
The block in which the theater is located will be brilliantly illuminated with irridescent lights of the building itself, while a battery of searchlights and floodlights will be focused directly upon the theater’s entrance, making daylight out of darkness throughout the entire evening. A number of motion picture and
newspaper photographers will be on hand to snap celebrities and prominent members of the community in the accepted "first-night” manner of Hollywood and New York, officials revealed yesterday.
The Vogue opened on 2/15/50 with a showing of “The Red Shoes”. There’s a nice picture on that day in the Oxnard-Press Courier, but unfortunately I can’t reproduce it here.
On the right side of the photo, you can see what looks like an excavation. The Hollywood Hotel was at that location, but I recall a newspaper article from 1959 discussing the hotel’s imminent demolition.
It just says the north side of Bangor’s main street. I couldn’t find any other references to the address.
Here is an article from the St. Joseph Herald Press dated 3/6/52:
Fire Destroys Bangor Theater
Fire believed to have started in the heating and ventilation system yesterday afternoon destroyed the Sun Theater here with a loss estimated at $35,000 to $40,000. Effective action by volunteer Bangor firemen, aided for a time by South Haven firemen, prevented the roaring blaze from spreading to buildings immediately adjacent on either side.
The theater, owned by Mr. and Mrs. John Eisner of Bangor, was this village’s only movie house. Mr. and Mrs. Eisner were en route to Florida when the blaze occurred. They were recalled from Elkhart, Ind., by a state police message. Their loss was reported substan-
tially covered by insurance.
This morning, only the front wall and propped-up marquee of the building were still standing. Everything inside, including furniture and a new load of films, was in ruins. The loss was described as complete. The shell of the building was still standing, however, except for part of the west wall that fell after the roof caved. The theater’s location is on the north side of Bangor’s main street, 118 Monroe.
Some damage occurred to the roofs of the adjoining buildings from flying sparks, but Mr. and Mrs. Russell Smith, owners of the Bangor Wood shop, praised firemen for holding the damage to a minimum.
Here is an article dated 11/25/42 from the Dunkirk Evening Observer:
REGENT THEATRE WILL HOLD ITS PREMIERE ON THANKSGIVING DAY
The Regent Theatre, Dunkirk’s newest moving picture house, will have its premiere Thanksgiving Day. The initial program will start at 1 p.m. and will run continuously until 11 p.m. The new theater, built on the southwest corner at Washington Avenue and East Third street, has a seating capacity of 762 persons, all on the ground floor. It was constructed by Dalton B. Burgeit for a syndicate headed by Clyde R. Lathrop of Brocton.
The ceiling and walls are constructed of celetex which is painted in a rose-tan, grey and cream color scheme. Drapes at the exits are of rust colored velour. The outer stage curtain is rust velour and the inner curtain green and gold silk. Carpeting is of a brown and
marooned figured design.
The interior of the building was constructed along a streamlined plan with curves replacing sharp angles in the wall structure. Indirect lighting is in use. A commodious lobby faces on the East Third street side of the building. The ticket office is in the
center of the lobby’s south wall with entrances to the theater on either side. Upstairs over the lobby are the projection room, offices, ushers' dressing room and storage room.
Besides the two exits into the lobby there are three others in the theater. Two of these lead directly into Washington Avenue. The other is at the southwest corner of the building and leads to a roadway connecting with Lynx street. The theater is equipped with a ventilating and heating system which changes the air in the amusement center every two minutes. A blower in the cellar forces the heated fresh air out through two large vents in the ceiling while the spent air is sucked out through louvers beneath the stage.
The latest model RCA Photophone sound system has been installed at the theater. Arrangements have been made for showing of pictures released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Columbia, RKO, and United Artists.
So it wouldn’t have opened in 1972, but probably sometime in the 50s.
There is an ad for the Los Altos Drive-In in the Long Beach Independent dated 9/17/58. Address is given as Bellflower at Spring.
Here is a 1958 article from the Morgantown Post:
Con DeFere qualifies as a professional, if not a pioneer, in the do-it-yourself field that has become a busy occupation for amateurs in recent years. The regular trade of this 60-year-old Tyrone Road resident is that of movie projectionist at the Warner Theater, where he has been the senior film operator since it opened in 1931.
He was working in a glass factory when he started to learn the operation of a movie projection machine. That was in June of 1918 at the old Grand Theater on Walnut Street. Within a couple of weeks he got the job as a regular operator and has been in the trade since. The more than 40 years he has spent in that craft make him the veteran of movie projectionists in this city, and just about covers the history of movie theaters in Morgantown.
He has worked in all of themâ€"the short-lived Dixie, the Arcade (now known as the Morgan), the Strand (destroyed in the big 1927 fire), the Metropolitan, the Grand, and for the past 27 years at the Warner.
Con has received considerable practice in “do-it-yourself” theories to keep up with the many changes he has experienced in operating movie machines. There was the revolutionary change from silent to sound films shortly before 1930, and in recent years the development to Cinemascope and stereophonic sound. He helped install the sound equipment at the Warner for its opening in 1931, and before that did the same at the old Osage theater in that mining town.
He experienced one movie booth fire Friday, Dec. 13 in 1918, at the Arcade Theater where he had moved from the Grand. He had both arms burned seriously before he was able to jump from the booth.
He tried electrical contracting for a few months before accepting a job at the Dixie, a theater only old residents will remember. It was located in the building now occupied by Reiner & Core. He was there only eight months before it went out of business about the close of 1919. He moved to the Strand, where George H. Sallows was the manager, then back to the Grand, until about 1925 he began a roving period outside Morgantown.
He worked for a short time at Osage, then tried going into business for himself with a theater in Weston. That venture lasted six months before he went broke. He then leased a theater in Terra Alta with Fielding O'Kelly. After a short time he sold out his share to his partner to return to the Arcade.
Con says he had never heard a sound movie before he installed the sound system at the Osage theater, although the Met had already shown “Weary River,” featuring Richard Barthelmess, the first talkie
shown in Morgantown. Since taking a permanent seat at the Warner he also has operated a movie machine at one of the early drive-in theaters, the Oaks, that was near Cheat Lake.
Here is a 4/29/44 article from the Maryville Daily Forum:
Missouri Theater Destroyed by Fire
Spacious Show Place, Erected in 1926 by the Cook Family, Entirely Gutted by Flames After the Second Show Last Night.
Firemen Unable to Halt Flames That Start in Rear of Building
Fire which started soon after the second show had been completed last nighut about 11:30 o'clock totally destroyed the Missouri theater, leaving only the walls of the 18-year-old building standing. The Eugene Beauty Shop, which was located on the south side of the building was also destroyed. Nothing was saved at the Missouri, which was constructed and opened to the public in September 1926.
The fire last night was the second serious fire in the history of Maryville. The Empire theater, which was located across the street from the Missouri at the present site of the Masonic Temple and the Maryville Electric Light and Power company, was destroyed by fire in December, 1925.
The Missouri was built by J. F. Cook and his two sons, J. Ray,
the present operator of the theater, and Clarence K.. the present operator of the Tivoli theater. At the time the Missouri opened, it was considered as the most modern theater in this area. It had a seating capacity of 818, the main auditorium seating 540 persons, and the mezzanine, 218. It was designed by a Kansas City architect and followed closely the Spanish designs of show houses.
Here is a 1987 article from the Placerville Mountain Democrat about efforts to find a buyer for the theater:
Empire Theater Up for Sale Again
The 56-year-old New Empire Theater, which served as Placerville’s only movie theater for 50 years, is up for sale once again after Placerville developers Jim Liles and Jim Newmeyer gave up on a dream to turn it into a performing arts center. Liles and Newmeyer bought the theater in 1985, rented upstairs office space to arts groups and began scheduling live performances of musical acts like Jesse Colin Young, Dan Hicks and Maria Muldaur. But the two developers recently grant deeded the 375-seat theater back to Aria Toler, who has been trying to sell it since 1984.
The goal was “to keep it as an entertainment facility,” Newmeyer said. “We did as much as we could. We gave it a run. We ‘tried stuff. There just wasn’t enough support … The burden of the building and the maintenance made it too hard to do the kind of program we wanted.” That burden amounts to about $70,000 to $100,000 in maintenance costs to bring the aging building into compliance with city building and fire codes, estimated Don McConnell, real estate agent handling the sale for Toler.
The theater is plagued with a costly, antiquated heating system, old wiring and plumbing, inadequate insulation and a faulty fire wall, several sources said. The city sent Toler a letter in June which requires the necessary improvements before the theater can be used again, said Conrad Montgomery, Placerville’s community development director. Toler’s selling price is $300,000, McConnell said. Toler originally bought the theater in 1970 and continued operating it as a movie house. But she said she closed the doors in 1984 after the video craze and the new Placerville Cinema 4 began siphoning off customers and the city sent the bill for a $4,600 a year parking assessment.
The theater, built during the Great Depression in the 1930s, has a colorful background, involving old movies, stage shows and rumors of ghosts. One of the theater’s ads in the Mountain Democrat in 1933 featured James Cagney in “The Mayor of Hell,” John Barrymore in “Reunion in Vienna,” and Jean Harlow and Clark Gable in “Hold Your Man.” The theater presented stage shows in the early years. “Two Sensational Psychics” appeared there in August 1933: “Helena â€"the girl who baffled Edison” and “Mahra.” The audience was encouraged to “prepare your questions” ahead of time
.
The theater is haunted by ghosts, according to numerous employees and visitors over the years. “Good spirits reportedly inhabit the upper part of the theater, while the unsettled spirit of a drunk who died about 1940 in the boiler room supposedly leaves a negative aura in the inner sanctum of the structure,” the Mountain Democrat observed in 1984.
Toler blamed the monopolistic practices of the big movie companies for the downfall of small independent theaters like hers. “They make the film, they distribute it and then they run it in their own theaters,” she said. The city has considered purchasing the theater in the past but was stopped by lack of funds. Both the Sierra Cultural Arts Center Association and Theater El Dorado have considered using it as a cultural arts center. But the theater requires numerous renovations to function in that capacity, representatives have claimed.
“We were a little early for what we wanted to do,” Newmeyer said. “The town is rejuvenating” and the support will be there in the future, he said. “There is no central place for the arts,” said Newmeyer. He said the theater is a prime location for that arts center. “It still could be done,” Newmeyer claims, but it will take a “full-time person” who has the resources, he said. Toler agreed. “If somebody came in here and had the know how, I’m sure they could make it go,” she said.
Here is an article about the Metropolitan from the 1/06/18 edition of the Washington Post:
Crandall’s Metropolitan Theater, now in the course of erection at F and Tenth streets, in which all right and title was purchased by Harry M. Crandall, Barry Bulkley and R. W. Bulkley, will throw open its doors to the public of Washington about the middle of February. This new and handsome addition to the amusement houses of the nation’s Capital covers approximately 10,000 square feet. The entrance is on F Street, the lobby extending back 30 feet to a rotunda promenade leading directly to the auditorium proper of the theater, which, extending at a direct right angle, covers the remainder of the property to Tenth Street. This affords an immense area on the first floor, the plans calling for 1,200 seats on the orchestra level alone.
Extending over half of this space is hung the cantilever balcony and mezzanine. Private boxes and loge seats will occupy the entire mezzanine. The arrangement of the balcony is novel in that it consists of a series of rises reached by a system of ornamental fireproof tunnels or promenades. This is declared to be utilizing such manner of balcony approaches for the first time in theater construction in the United States.
The mezzanine floor will have a seating capacity of more than 300, while the balcony will seat approximately 700, giving the theater a total seating capacity of over 2,200. This makes the Metropolitan the largest theater in Washington. The house is of fireproof construction throughout, and the general lines and architectural plan is of the Adams period. The front of the theater on F Street is of Pompeian art brick with Tennessee limestone trimmings. The foyer and rotunda promenade are of highly polished grey—veined Vermont marble finished with carved ornamental New Hampshire granite. The interior decorations will be in rich tones of old rose and medieval ivory heightened with gold. On each floor of the theater will be a broad, spacious promenade handsomely appointed and lavishly furnished.
The Metropolitan Theater will be strictly a motion picture house and Mr. Crandall has already arranged for the first Washington showing of many photographic productions featuring the well known stars of the film and stage worlds. The theater was designed by Reginald W. Geare and was built by Frank L. Wagner. In the transaction P. A. Drury has conveyed to H. M. Crandall nineteen parcels of real estate for a consideration of $175,000. The negotiations were conducted through the real estate office of Moore & Hill, Inc.
The Hoosier closed in December 1959 for an unspecified period. An article in the Hammond Times, excerpted here, mentions three other Whiting theaters, the Star, Princess and Capitol.
Top Stars Showed Youthful Wares In Hoosier Theater
Oil City Once Had 4 Showhouses
Closing of Whiting’s Hoosier theater, the city’s only remaining theater and an entertainment center in the Oil City for the last 35 yearsâ€"because there just wasn’t enough revenueâ€"opens the door to a past, brilliant with its glitter of stars, both in the vaudeville and movie worlds.
Although of late movies played to more empty seats than filled ones at the Hoosier, former stage manager William Schulte recalls the days when people lined up outside waiting to get in to see such hits of the past as “Birth of a Nation”, “What Price Glory” and others.
When the Hoosier theater opened its doors in 1924 it was under the ownership of Jack and Margaret Bennett, who prior to construction of the Hoosier had operated the Princess theater near the new show place. In 1929 the Hoosier was taken over by Warner Brothers, with Mrs. Bennett and a new partner, Roy Green, Whiting attorney, as operators.
Passing of the Hoosier theater temporarily or permanently, brings to a close a Whiting theater era that had its start shortly after the coming of Standard Oil Co. refinery to the town in 1889. The Star theater on 119th Street near New York Avenue was recognized as the first “modern” movie house in Whiting, although there had been one earlier place that catered to the public in the early history of movies. Opening of the Princess theater, also on 119th street, near Sheridan Avenue, and west of the Star, gave the Oil City two theaters.
For a short time Whiting was a town with four theaters. The town enjoyed this distinction when the Capitol theater, on 119th Street near LaPorte Avenue, opened its doors, Hoosier came into existence about a year laterâ€"and the Star and Princess theaters were still operated by the owners of the new Capitol and Hoosier theatersâ€"A. J. Obresk and Margaret Bennett, respectively. Both Obresk and Mrs. Bennett are now dead.