Radio City Music Hall

1260 6th Avenue,
New York, NY 10020

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Paul Noble
Paul Noble on March 23, 2007 at 4:10 am

Getting back to “The Greatest Show On Earth”….

I recall that the Hall’s usual interval between the stage show and feature was eliminated by a “seamless” transition. The opening Paramount logo for the movie appeared on a giant white balloon stage right as the live show concluded, the regular theater screen was revealed with the rest of the credits for the feature, and the cast and scenery were removed on the stage elevators.

DavidM
DavidM on March 23, 2007 at 3:55 am

REndres: Not too sure about the wall fabric; the 1979 update was awful and I have a few issues with the 1999 remodeling, but the acoustics are still great. I went to the recent New York Theater Organ Society concert and had a friend stand at opposite sides of the auditorium, front to back and 50th to 51st Streets. We carried on a normal conversation and did not ever have to raise our voices. Now if we can just get a movie in there…

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on March 23, 2007 at 3:42 am

Oddly enough, 35mm sync seemed to be pretty good, although when the two frame advance issue came up, someone in the Disney sound department said, “Oh yes, we always used to advance the optical track for features that played there”. By the time I started in ‘74, the 70mm projectors were in and its possible that the spacing between the picture and optical sound head was a little different enabling the delay to be taken care of in threading. I could advance the sound on mag prints by making a bigger loop between the mag penthouse and the picture head, but if I advanced it more than a frame the 70mm film loop became noisy, unstable and really flopped around.

The echo also bothered me. We screened all new prints after the last feature of the current attraction, and I’d be sitting in the middle of the orchestra at the director’s console so I could communicate with the booth. If I turned my head 90 degrees, I could hear two distinct soundtracks, one from the screen and one from the back of the house. We had an acoustician in to measure it, and he came up to the booth saying, “Why haven’t they FIXED that!” He predicted that when we moved his measuring microphone into the shadow of the First Mezzanine the echo would disappear, and it did. It was coming from the curved back wall above the Third Mezz. I remember a Columbia Pictures Post Production supervisor coming up to complain about the echo during a tech screening for a premiere. At the actual screening he sat in the First Mezz with other company executives, and after the screening came up to congratulate me on getting rid of the echo! Since the VIPs always sat in the first rows of the First Mezz, they were never bothered by the echo, thus not a lot was done to fix it, although some attempts had been made. When we installed the new movie sound system for “The Lion King” it was found that most of the acoustic absorbing material behind the art deco wall fabric had decayed and fallen down. The situation was actually exacerbated when the Hall was refurbished in the ‘79 update, since the art deco wall fabric had been like speaker grill cloth, and the new fabric when printed was much denser and even less absorbent. The 1999/2000 remodeling may have eased the problem.

DavidM
DavidM on March 23, 2007 at 2:03 am

REndres: In regard to Dr. Zhivago, it’s a case of, “What goes around the intermittent, comes around the intermittent.” :) On the prints that played the hall, was the soundtrack advance on the 35mm ones as well? We know the Hall did not start playing 70mm until 1970.

I remember the incredible echo a film would make playing the hall. I was four years old the first time I saw a movie there. My grandparents and I always sat in the three seats at the front of Aisle E alongside the lighting console. It was so overwhelming it was hard to tell if the film was in sync or not. By the time I started working there in 1979, films were no longer a part of the show.

ryancm
ryancm on March 22, 2007 at 12:39 pm

Sure is interesting. The average novice film goer would never dream of all the “techical” aspects that went into printing and projecting film. They paid their admission and waited for the film to start. That was it!!! Who knew!!

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on March 22, 2007 at 12:03 pm

DavidM: While the Music Hall did have special prints made, it wasn’t to eliminate overtures, intermission music, etc. Those cuts could be made to any print (and all too often were outside of the cities in roadshow engagements). The print could just be rolled down to just ahead of the start point of the picture, or the film could be physically cut. One of my most embarassing moments came about because of this, but I think it was a case of “Payback”. When in college in my home town in Illinois I had seen the roadshow presentation of “Ben Hur” at our local Great States theatre, complete with stereophonic sound and all of the music intact. When the film came to our drive-in I was curious to see what they would do, so a friend of mine and I drove out behind the drive-in to watch the start the first night. The overture played to much honking since there was no picture, and then when the picture came up, it was out of frame because someone had spliced the music portion with no picture on incorrectly. I, with all the smugness of a college student, snickered. Years later at the Hall, when we played “Dr. Zhivago” in 70mm as a re-run, I checked the print in, thought the music was spliced on correctly and watched in horror as the MGM lion came up on the Music Hall screen on the first show out of frame. I figured it was a case of delayed justice!

Our prints were special beacause they were frequently printed a couple of points lighter than normal density, since any lamp that could generate the standard footlamberts on a screen our size would also burn a hole in the film. We also had the soundtrack advanced two frames on many of our 70mm prints. At the Hall if the sound is in sync with the picture at the screen, it is four frames out of sync by the time it reaches the back of the Third Mezzanine. A two frame track advance would put the sync at the front of the First Mezzanine, which was both an average middle of the house location, and where the executives sat. We also had the advantage of getting a number of our prints pulled from the camera negative which gave us a better picture in terms of sharpness than prints pulled from later generations. Because of the necessity of striking the number of prints now used in day-and-date releasing on multiple screens, today’s prints are pulled even further down in the printing chain.

Vito
Vito on March 22, 2007 at 9:34 am

How appropriate, “The Greatest Show On Earth” playing at
the greatest theatre on earth, and the perfect picture for RCMH.
As a big Betty Hutton fan, that had to be one of my favorities, along with “The Stork Club” and “Annie Get Your Gun”, which Betty was born to play. I loved Judy Garland, but her getting fired from Annie, and the role going to Betty turned out quite well.

DavidM
DavidM on March 17, 2007 at 1:40 am

REndres: Did the Music Hall get special prints made for films that ran elsewhere as a Roadshow? I was a child when I saw The Great Race and The Happiest Millionaire at the Hall. Did those in the booth cut out the Overture, Intermission, etc. for the Music Hall presentation?

Ian
Ian on March 16, 2007 at 12:16 pm

Three pics (two interiors) dating from 2000 here:–

View link

View link

View link

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on March 12, 2007 at 7:15 am

Radio City never ran roadshows until 1974 when they played repeat engagements of “2001”, “Gone With The Wind” and “Dr. Zhivago”. The reason was the length — they were considered too long to do with a stage presentation. In 1974 we did the above three and “Singing In The Rain” as a kind of warm-up for another 70mm film “The Wind and the Lion”. All three of the repeats played one week each with the same stage presentation. We later did “The Sound of Music” also in 70mm and with an intermission, and another release of “GWTW” to celebrate its 50th Anniversary, although that was a stand-alone presentation with no stage show. I successfully argued against having a live organ interlude during the intermissions of the roadshow presentations when we were doing the stage shows, explaining that the EntreActe music was to serve as “call-in” music indicating that the second half of the feature was about to start. Recorded Overtures were a bit tricky. We had a short overture that accompanied “The Slipper and the Rose”, and management wanted to play it before the first show when no organist was scheduled. The union projection crew agreed not to charge an hour of overtime for starting early, but the musicians objected, saying we were replacing the organist with recorded music. They said that if we played the recorded overture before every show it would be O.K., but to do it only when no live organist was present was not.

Vito
Vito on March 12, 2007 at 7:03 am

In all the years I attended (1955-1972) there were no Roadshows presented at the Hall. I believe it is one of the reasons 70mm was not installed there until “Airport” Perhaps REndres will give us more information.

ERD
ERD on March 12, 2007 at 6:59 am

The life of S.L.Rothafel would make a great movie if done creatively.

ERD
ERD on March 12, 2007 at 6:55 am

R.C.M.H. was first called International Music Hall when it opened on December 27, 1932. With the failure of the over-long priemiere variety show, S.L.Rothafel became ill, and was ousted as head supervisor of the theatre. Before his death in the mid 1930’s, he was asked to return to run the Roxy on 7th Avenue.

William
William on March 12, 2007 at 6:51 am

No, the Roadshow presentations mostly played over at the Broadway theatres (Capitol, Rivoli, Criterion, State & Warner, Mayfair, Astor). They may have played a print or two that featured a overture or exit music, but that was not always a true feature of what a Roadshow movie was.

veyoung52
veyoung52 on March 12, 2007 at 6:39 am

The only recollection I can share concerns the 1960 MGM remake of “Cimarron.” Though it played a standard engagement at the Hall, it did run on a roadshow-reserved seat basis in at least two engagements: Hollywood (at the Paramount), and Philadelphia (at the Stanton).

DavidM
DavidM on March 12, 2007 at 6:18 am

Did the Music Hall play Roadshow prints of films released that way? I don’t recall intermissions, overture and exit music being played. Of course, I was a child at the time? Anyone have any recollections?

SteveJKo
SteveJKo on March 2, 2007 at 4:16 am

I did not know that, but I did know about Kong also being at the New Roxy. Another urban legend bites the dust. Well then it’s the anniversary of the world’s best monster movie having it’s opening at the world’s best movie palace! I still say next year on this date RCMH should have a Kongfest!

SteveJKo
SteveJKo on March 2, 2007 at 3:03 am

I believe it was this day (March 2nd) in 1933 that RCMH’s career as a movie palace began with the premiere of “King Kong”. A very happy anniversary to the Music Hall! Perhaps we should all start a movement to get “Kong” back on the screen there next year on this date for the 75th anniversary (hey, I can dream can’t I?).

Vito
Vito on February 23, 2007 at 4:13 am

Point taken Warren, forgive us we may have gone to far.
Ok guys, lets get our minds off La Russell and back to RCMH
Did anyone attend the Chinese extravaganza which played over Valentines weekend? Word is the sets were amazing.

ryancm
ryancm on February 22, 2007 at 11:06 am

Now is GENTLEMEN PREFER BLONDES were shot in 3-D, they could have advertised…JANE RUSSELL and MARILYN MONROE in 4-D !!! Could have and WOULD have spent the entire day at the movies. Let’s see..a 91 mineute runnning time with cartoon etc..That’s a two hour show starting at say 10:00am meaning seven showings. Oh, the eye strain and headache. But whata-way-ta-go!!

PeterApruzzese
PeterApruzzese on February 22, 2007 at 11:05 am

My favorite Jane Russell/French Line ad tag: “She’ll knock BOTH your eyes out!”

Vito
Vito on February 22, 2007 at 10:40 am

Jay I look forward to your list, in the 50 years in the business of show I had many encounters with celebrities, I’ll see what I can do to recall some of them.
42d Street, like they wrote in the ads: JR IN 3D, NEED WE SAY MORE?

42ndStreetMemories
42ndStreetMemories on February 22, 2007 at 8:21 am

JANE RUSSELL, 38D, in 3D. THREE TIMES! That’s something to cherish, Vito.

As Bob Hope said, “Ladies and Gentlemen, the two and only…Jane Russell”

Jay Franklin Mould
Jay Franklin Mould on February 22, 2007 at 7:59 am

Greetings Again:
Here is a little challange for some of you. I am not looking for a quick answer as this requires some long term remembering. Those of us who were ushers, usher captains and managers or assistant managers of our theatres. Think back of all the notable persons you had the opportunity in assisting as they arrived at the theatre and you had the job of seeing them in, or thanking them for spending the time at your theatre as they departed. Also any extra special details of their visit to your theatre. I’ll give you my list in a couple of months.

Vito
Vito on February 22, 2007 at 6:49 am

Here is another memory for ya ron.
The two clocks in the box-office, one read:
TIME NOW
and the other set ahead to the length of the show that read:
TIME YOU WILL GET OUT.
Of course we all remmber spending the entire day in the theatre,
with two featutes, cartoon, short subjects and news, maybe even seeing the main feature twice.
I remember one day in 1954 going to the Criterion theatre and watching Jane Russell in “The French Line” in 3-D, THREE TIMES!
Thank heavens for Cinema Treasures were we can share memories about those grand old days.