Radio City Music Hall

1260 6th Avenue,
New York, NY 10020

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Ed Solero
Ed Solero on October 11, 2006 at 7:28 am

Thanks, Bob. It sure sounds like it!

Man, would I love another WB festival at the Hall! Every once in a while, it would be nice for the Hall to remind everyone that the theater was built as a stage and MOVIE showplace. Not to mention how it could put to shame the automated megaplex exhibition that now passes for “presentation” in today’s cinema.

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 11, 2006 at 4:14 am

DavidM, Another instance where we openend the masking to applause was going into the triptych sequence of “Napoleon”. We also did it on another occassion during the Warner series. By that time the traveller had long been removed to make way for a piece of scenery hanging in that space during our live presentation of “Snow White”. It was never put back, and to lower the contour and take it out would take almost 30 seconds in each direction, so it was no longer practical, and as you mentioned, seeing the masking move from 1.37 to Scope or 70mm size is fun. I think it was either “Blade Runner” or “Jaws” which was preceded by a “flat” short with the masking in. At the changeover, the Warner shield was contained in the flat frame, and then the masking opened out to full scope size while the logo was still on. It was actually pretty neat.

EdSolero, I am in a screening room that is owned by a company which makes technical equipment for a wide range of entertainment companies from production to exhibition and digital HD. It shall be nameless here to protect my editorial independence, but it is the only company that I would leave Radio City for. We had a long relationship together starting with my first year at Radio City, and I met the Vice President of the N. Y. office back when he was a projectionist at the Ziegfeld when I started doing relief work there, and convinced him to work with me at Radio City as needed. Similarly, the Director of Engineering Operations here worked at the South Street Seaport and the New York Experience when I was there, and he also joined me at Radio City. He had started as a projectionist in Pennsylvania and had toured internationally as head electrician with the Dance Theatre of Harlem when he was still in his 20’s. This room was built as a technical resource for our engineers and clients with no idea of renting it out, but because of the theatrical backgrounds of the three of us it mirrors what we learned from Radio City and the Ziegfeld in terms of presentation. I came here a couple of years after the room was finished to help out with a couple of things while Radio City was closed for the renovation, and ended up staying. When the head prodcution stage manager at Radio City came over to see me and a demo while the Hall was closed he said, “Wow! You’re your own stage manager.” Because of the nature of our business, we do have 35 and 70mm capability as well as Dolby, DTS and SDDS and now 2k Digital Cinema projection (the projector is an NEC, the same as the Ziegfeld’s with a smaller lamp), and digital tape capability. We do press and industry screenings now, but that’s not the main thrust of the company. And yes — I do think we put on a better show than your average neighborhood multiplex!

DavidM
DavidM on October 10, 2006 at 6:30 pm

Bob:

Although I tend to agree with yours and Vito’s comments about masking and curtains, I do remember one instance of your opening the masking during a film. It was 1996, during the Warner Bros. Film Festival. The cartoon, “What’s Opera, Doc?” had just ended and you went right into “My Fair Lady”. The opening shot of flowers was on screen and the first notes of the Overture played as you opened the masking for a 70MM presentation. It was perfect and got a big round of applause from the audience.

Ed Solero
Ed Solero on October 10, 2006 at 3:10 pm

Rob… Where is it that you currently practice your art? Are these press or industry screenings? If so, sounds like they get a better show then the paying public!!!

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 10, 2006 at 10:14 am

I agree, but I can remember when someone wanted to start their premiere at the Hall with the curtain up. Fortunately our public relations person said, “No!” Alas, with everyone running ads before the trailers even start these days no one has a clue about presenting a show. We cued pre-feature material at the Hall, so the operator on the outgoing projector could cue the stage to close in the traveller at the right time. (We also didn’t use the projector changeovers going between short subjects and trailers and the feature. We would fade the outgoing projector out with the lamp douser, and fade in the incoming projector with the start of the feature with the douser also. The changeovers were only used in the body of the feature.) Fortunately the room I’m in now has both a main curtain and a title curtain, along with gold, red and blue foots. I take the room lighting to half and the foots from red and gold to blue and red as I roll the picture, and then when I hit the changeover after the 2 point, start the lights down to show and the title scrim opening on the company logo. I’ve only had a couple of requests to start the curtain opening earlier, and if I do I take the lights to show first so that the screen isn’t visible. I do the reverse at the end of the show during the end logos and legalese. The only serious complaint I had was from an editor on Scorcese’s “Gangs”. It was an interlock screening with no credits, just a freeze of the title. The editor said I closed in too soon, but I kind of figured after watching the whole film, the audience kind of knew the title of what they were watching and it was classier to have the scrim close over it!

Vito
Vito on October 10, 2006 at 9:34 am

CinemaSightlines, I am total agreement with you. Rob will be able to tell us the process that enabled RCMH folks to perfectly time both the opening and closing of the travelor and waterfall curtain in perfect sync with the start and end of the movie.
No blank screen ever!
As a matter of fact, in the early days of CinemScope we would always close the curtain between flat and scope shows as not to let the audience see the masking opening, exposing a partical white sheet.
We never had any problems with the studios in those days. If a studio exec attended a technical rehersal (dry run) of a big movie, and made a lot of dumb suggestions, we would just yes them to death and then after they left we would do it right.
Of course in todays theatres, few have curtains, but when you do,
NO WHITE SHEET EVER!!

exit
exit on October 10, 2006 at 9:03 am

My last post had a typo, I meant to say the El Cap’s stage is NOW fully usable… They did some lighting resets alright, including the opening curtain and light show which is automated… that was much better when Joe Musil first did it in the beginning. Now they put a very distracting blue wash on the side walls that stays on during trailers. And after that curtain show, with three curtains, and all that showmanship, they still open the last curtain on a blank screen… If the studio is touchy about runnning any of their stuff on an opening traveler they could use the cloud projections that come on the screen at the end of the show. Robert: I know todays theatre staffers have no clue about this, please tell us just how big a no-no showing a blank screen was…

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 10, 2006 at 5:26 am

I’m a big fan of the El Cap too. I was in it not long after the renovation, and was backstage before the THX wall was removed. At that time the stagehouse was cleaned and painted, but had no grid. Ken Billington, who designed the lighting for a number of shows at Radio City, told me he had been out there to do some lighting design about the time they installed the organ.

When we did “The Lion King” at Radio City, Disney was trying to do the same stage show at the El Cap, and their tech person got a call in our booth telling him that during the “Aladdin” sequence, the computer missed a cue, and the flying carpet took off leaving Aladdin and his girl stranded! We kind of took that as a victory at the Hall where we had real live stagehands doing the cues. (I was also reminded of the tenor in a Wagner opera who was to exit in a swan boat. As he moved toward the boat, it took off across stage without him, and he was heard to ask in a loud aside, “What time does the next swan leave?”)

Vito, I must have used the generator at the St. George to run the FR10, as I don’t think it had a rectifier supply. I could only get one of the two going for the show, but as all FR10’s do, it looked great. And yes, after running down to the auditorium to look at it from the orchestra, I did RUN back up to the booth so I could get there before the end of the number. If I did that now either at the St. George or the Hall I’d probably go into cardiac arrest!

exit
exit on October 10, 2006 at 3:31 am

As an avid devotee of the El Capitan, I wouldn’t say they actually demolished the stage house, they just removed the screen and the permanent THX approved sound wall behind it, in favor of a fly-out screen. The existing stage house is not fully useable. And to stay on topic, one of the first things I remember about the ElCap is that it was really trying to be like Radio City. They had recorded organ music even before the live organ was installed.

Speaking of the Music Hall, does anyone know where I could buy a copy of Radio City Music Hall: a Legend is Reborn? I’ve ordered the other book already. I hope there are lots of pictures. It’s a pleasure to hear from so many seasoned vererans of showmanship in this forum. You gentlemen are real Cinema Treasures yourselves, an invaluable resource. Robert, anything you care to tell us about the place is more than welcome here. Was there ever a documentary of the hall produced?

Vito
Vito on October 10, 2006 at 3:19 am

REndres, I wish we had known one another back in the day, we would have made a great team.
Speaking of the St.George, as you know shortly after the time you wrote about the theatre it closed for many years, a couple of years ago I was approached to help in the restoration and re-opening. My primary job was to get the booth up and running again, the spot light is still there but some parts had been taken out and it needed work. A few other things were sabotaged, like the amplifiers had missing parts, and someone had cut the take up belts on the projectors, silly childish stuff. I figured out where the power came from with all those knife switches and breakers all over the booth and it was a great deal of fun bringing life back into the place. I wish you had been there, I could have used your ideas and help fiquering out where evrything was, I used the rectifiers, did you use those or the generator? It looked to me that generator had not been used in a very long time.
I dropped the screen and found the cable coming from the booth for the speaker connection and I was able to run film on the two Century projectors. I also found an old Brenkert projector in the backroom and wondered if that was part of the original booth, we had Brenkerts at the Paramount and Ritz. I had to laugh when you spoke of running down to the stage from the booth, that’s quite a run! I used to get all out of breath just climbing to the top of the balcony and then up those stairs to the booth, I can’t imagine running. We would hold meetings sitting at a table on the stage, and I would open all of the fire shutters in the booth and turn on the lights, so from the stage you could see all three projection ports as well as the spot port from the stage, I just liked looking up at that.
I am no longer involved in the theatre, but it is running successfully. It is a very functional stage with a great red curtain (rag) that although it functions in an up and down fashion it used to be able to open as a traveler as well. I hope that some day we can run classic films there along with a stage show.

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 9, 2006 at 10:19 am

Vito, the RCMH shows were a blast, particularly since we used a lot of film effects in the shows. Theatres like the Chicago did “star turns” with featured bands and performers, while Radio City did a more spectacular (hopefully) show which had more variety. I may be one of the last projectionists around who ran film and spot for two film/live show presentations in two different theatres on the same day. I had gotten involved trying to help out at the St. George on Staten Island when the people operating it were trying to do live shows as well as movies. Thus they booked “Lady Sings the Blues” and “Mahogany” on screen, and the groups Brooklyn Bridge and Corporation LTD on stage. I got one of the H & C spots to work, and brought some parts and gels over from Radio City. I started the day at Radio City doing our film and stage show, then after my shift hopped the Staten Island ferry and ran one of the two films at the St. George, and operated the spot for the stage presentation. At one point I flooded the whole stage, locked the spot off, and ran all the way down to the orchestra from the booth so I could look back up and see the spot beam coming down just as it did when the St. George ran stage shows with every movie. We have an image of the stage shows in those days being like Busby Berkley movies, but in reality, Radio City was one of the very few places that could actually do that sort of thing. I remember being in the Jefferson on 14th St. after it had closed. They had run Spanish stage shows with movies, and when I stood on stage I realized how small those stages (and shows) must have been. Even the stage at the Chicago was relatively shallow as I remember — deep enough to hold a band car and a star performer, but not a lot deeper. I was also in the El Capitan after Disney refurbished it, and the stage house there was also relatively shallow, but since then they have demolished it and built a larger stage house for the shows they’re doing now. Of course all of those perceptions are based on my familiarity with the Radio City stage, which after a few years just became the “norm” for size in my mind. Looking back, I consider myself really lucky to have been around for at least a bit of the end of an era.

Vito
Vito on October 9, 2006 at 8:56 am

We have written about the stage and screen shows at the Roxy, RCMH as well as the Capital and Paramount. Another one was the Palace, I used to enjoy the movie and 8 vaudeville acts that went on untill the late 50s. REndres, I sure wish I had taken a different direction in my career, and instead of working for Fox I sometimes wish I had worked those stage/screen shows, it must have been a blast. I did work a few palaces that featured live organ between shows but I missed out on the big stage/screen theatres. I remember the stage/screen shows at the Loews and RKO theatres all over NY, perhaps Warren or someone has ads to share from those days.
Yes Archie and Edith…“those were the days”

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 9, 2006 at 7:43 am

I grew up in Illinois, and my parents would take me into Chicago with them a couple of times a year. We would frequently go to the Chicago Theatre because of the movie stageshow policy. The last two films I rememer seeing there with a stageshow were “Living It Up” with Martin & Lewis, and “Dragnet” with Jack Webb, who appeared on stage after the first show on opening day. Both were in 1954. They probably continued them for a while after that, but I know they were gone after I graduated from high school in 1957. At one point in the ‘70’s before I came to New York, the Chicago had a couple of ambitious stage hands who kept adding stage lighting in the intermissions. They used the same Hall & Connelly spot/effect lamps we used at Radio City to project patterns fromt the booth that tied in with the film being presented. I was working part time in Plitt Theatres and would use my pass when in Chicago to go to the theatre just to see the intermissions. One of the last Christmases I was out there they flew out the screen at intermission to reveal a Christmas tree with packages under it on stage, while an announcement wished everyone a “Happy Holiday Season”. It was the last time I remember seeing the stage before the theatre was renovated to its current use.

exit
exit on October 8, 2006 at 3:04 pm

The Glorious El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood is on a small scale the heir apparent to RCMH’s Movie and Show policy… And they have a live organist center stage as the audience comes in… The quality of the stage shows has varied from simple and fun to elaborate and cheesy. Still the potential and the effort is there.

RobertR
RobertR on October 8, 2006 at 7:04 am

The above mentioned “Matter of Time”. I may have asked this before but by the 1960’s was RCMH the only theatre in the country that still had a stage and screen policy?
View link

exit
exit on October 6, 2006 at 10:40 pm

Well I couldn’t resist taking a couple days and many hours skim-reading through the long string of previous posts here and now know who Mr. Endres is. I’m not sure which is more amazing, that I remember his name after 30 years, or that he is still with us, but I’m very grateful for both.

My memories of the Music Hall begin in 1968 when my father took me to see THE ODD COUPLE. I clearly remember being very impressed with the place, the lower lounge with a TV playing, no popcorn then, only Cracker Jacks (?!?) The amazing grand curtain, and, okay this will sound funny… the Men’s Room was so big and so very Art Deco that I thought all that was missing was Ann Miller tapdancing her way past that long wall of urinals! (hey, I was a kid)

Some time later I think I saw WHERE WERE YOU WHEN THE LIGHTS WENT OUT? there… and I’m certain I saw BEDKNOBS AND BROOMSTICKS there on Thanksgiving (‘71 I think) I didn’t know then how much the picture had been cut to play the Hall but I do remember Disney had abandoned its original classy ad art for the kind of cheesy stuff normally only seen in post roadshow popular price runs. Part of th e fun of the Christmas show was the Nativity and watching to see if one of the camels would choose that moment to relieve himself on The great Stage. I also clearly remember the show’s ice skating gag and even as a kid knew they were on a turntable.

When I moved to NY in 76, I saw THE SLIPPER AND THE ROSE with a Christmas show at Thanksgiving. Before it stopped showing movies, I also saw CROSSED SWORDS, and HARRY AND WALTER GO TO NEW YORK among other things. It was obvious the caliber of film booked at the Hall had plummeted. I think the last thing I saw there was the sad VIncente/Liza Minnelli “musical” A MATTER OF TIME. I heard in its later years the Hall had lost out on many blockbuster films because they reportedly insisted on maintaining their policy of being exclusive for a 50 mile radius. Some years later, after a pretty decent restoration, I saw a godawful stage show called NEW YORK SUMMER, and a concert or two…

I remember the Hall as a great place to watch a movie and I would love to see a classics film festival done there, or maybe a steady regular once a week or twice a month kind of thing, something they could sell in advance. Something like personal appearances or programming like the old days with vintage newsreels, cartoons and trailers might make it special enough to fill the house. Of course the organ and grand curtains would have to be running. Sponsorship/advertising tie-ins from some Studio Home Video departments or TV networks might help. I’d also suggest a wide range of prices so that most regular folks could afford it, while the affluent could pay a high premium for VIP treatment in the first Mezzanine.

For many years I’ve missed seeing a good movie there with a Christmas show, and was happy to find a double LP from RCA called CHRISTMAS AT RADIO CITY MUSIC HALL that consisted entirely of Christmas Carols played on the Mighty Wurlitzer, just like I remember between shows at Christmas. I still have the LP although attempts to transfer it to CD have been unsuccessful… If anyone knows a way to get that album on a CD I’d be thrilled.

It is also disappointing to note that the once impressive RMCH website that used to offer 360 views of the place and much more history and pictures, is now a memory.

Bill Huelbig
Bill Huelbig on October 6, 2006 at 10:01 am

Well then, Robert, I’m glad I get this chance to thank you personally for that amazing show. Everyone in that audience appreciated the great job you did. Hard to believe that was 25 years ago, but it’s one of those things you don’t forget.

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 6, 2006 at 9:43 am

Bill, I worked every performance of “Napoleon” as Head Projectionist. I had worked with Boston Light & Sound doing dailies at Astoria, and recommended them to do the three projector interlocking. It was run from the third of the five projectors in the booth, with the other two panels on Machines #1 and #5. I had two other operators on #1 and #5 to open the lamp dousers and make sure the projectors were running properly. After they were threaded and locked, I was able to start all three from the center machine, and when I hit that changeover pedal all of the changeovers opened at the same time. The first run of the show, #1 and #5 operators had spotlight gel holders with blue and red gels, and on my cue would drop them in front of the lenses to create the French Tricolor effect. Later runs used tinted film on those machines. Vito, if you think a normal changeover at the Hall was thrilling, you ought to do one to 3 projectors at once! I always thought that after sitting for four hours watching the film, if we blew that finale the audience would lynch us!
A couple of summers later one of our producers wanted to do three screen effects in our stage show, but didn’t want to rent the selsyns and hire operators to do it. We snuck selsyn rentals (which we HAD to have to keep the machines in step) into the toilet paper account for the show, and I rewired the lamps for auto strike, so that when I started the machines the lamps would light on all three machines. That way I could leave the lamp dousers open. Since I couldn’t close them remotely the lamps extinguished when I stopped the machines in black film a the end of the cue and I would go over an manually close the changeovers for the next cue. I did every performance of that show by myself over the space of a couple of months with only l misframe on one machine during the run, and with three of those multiscreen effects in the show. THAT was really thrilling!

Vito
Vito on October 6, 2006 at 8:56 am

I have to put my two cents in here. I never ran three strip Cinerama, my only experience was in the 70mm version, I think the last one I ran was “Grand Prix”. The last big screen experiences I had before I retired was with IMAX, THAT was scary. During my last years as a projectionist I grew to despise platters, and here I was running IMAX 3-D with two platters running simultaneously at what to me super-sonic speed. It was all very new and we had problems galore. The humidity level in the booth had to at Rain Forest levels to prevent the print from warping, the projectors had to be thoroughly cleaned after every show or you had trouble. In addition, the sound would occasionally go out of sync, and oh yes, a couple of times the print jammed and we had brain wraps, we also had on going problems with the software. Because the print is 70mm running at a fast speed, it would be shipped to us on cores and took hours and hours to assembled.
No wonder I retired!
In fairness, I have been back since to visit and things have improved considerably, they seem to have gotten most of the bugs out and problems are few. I would also like to mention we had outstanding support from IMAX, as a matter of fact we had an IMAX tech in the booth from opening to closing the first 2-3 weeks after installation. So mostly I chained him to a chair and would not let him leave except to use the bathroom. (that’s a joke)
I would have to say for me the best experience I had in the booth was running 70mm Roadshows, putting on a show with the overtures and intermissions, and playing with the lights and curtains was fun.
You have to understand, running a show like that to a packed house with 1000+ people was a rush, and I can only imagine what it must have been like for REndres running the booth at RCMH. My God, making those changeovers had to be thrilling.

Bill Huelbig
Bill Huelbig on October 6, 2006 at 8:14 am

Robert, I attended one of the Sunday afternoon “Napoleon” shows at Radio City. The only seat I could get was in the back row of the third mezzanine, right underneath you if you were working that day. But even from that faraway vantage point, the 3-screen sequence was an awesome sight.

If only some rich Hollywood bigshot would do for Cinerama what Francis Ford Coppola did for “Napoleon”.

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 6, 2006 at 7:16 am

Bill, Amen! Cinerama and Imax are both “World Series” projection systems, although I first saw 3 strip Cinerama when I was 13 or 14 years old and it blew me away sitting in the 3rd or 4th row center of Eitel’s Palace in Chicago where the screen actually came out to the ends of that row. At that time no one had see a “widescreen” picture since “Napoleon”, and no one had heard stereophonic sound since “Fantasia”, thus the impact on me was even greater than Imax two or three decades or so later. I have been lucky enough to see 3 strip in three theatres, including the Cooper Cinerama in Minneapolis, and while I’ve never run it, I have been lucky enough to run the “Napoleon” triptych at Radio City numerous times and run 3 interlocked 16mm projectors on a curved screen at the New York Experience. I also worked a 3 strip array than ran on the front of the Metropolitan Opera for the 15th (?) anniversary of Lincoln Center. It’s always exciting to do one of those gigs, and the prospect of doing a “How The West Was Won” digitally would really be fun!

Bill Huelbig
Bill Huelbig on October 6, 2006 at 4:58 am

Robert and Ed: You’re right. Cinerama is a wonderful process, flaws and all. But the last time I saw it, in Hollywood 2005 (“How the West Was Won”), the presentation was so skillful that whatever flaws there were in the process were not even noticed! Cinerama must be to a projectionist what playing in the World Series is to a baseball player.

Ed Solero
Ed Solero on October 6, 2006 at 4:45 am

Yes, REndres. Then, if we could only get a curved screen Cinerama venue in New York City, where the process was first unveiled to the public over 50 years ago! With a digital presentation, I imagine that a temporary screen installation would be relatively easy in any number of existing facilities. Of course, you’d want to ensure a big enough space to accomodate a screen size worthy of the format.

And yes again, REndres… I do think that we do tend to be charmed by the defects in a favorite process or system. Good point there. But then, I never saw true Cinerama myself… the three camera system fizzled out a couple of years before I was born and there’s been no opportunity in NYC to see it on revival. I would love to experience a near-flawless digital interpretation of that process on a giant screen! I know the product pickin’s are slim, but I’d gladly suffer the dramatic deficiencies of “How the West Was Won” for the cinematic experience!

Bill Huelbig
Bill Huelbig on October 6, 2006 at 4:44 am

Vito, I hope Universal does that too. “Mulholland Drive” wasn’t a box office smash but it did OK business, and more importantly it was a great movie that earned Lynch a Best Director Oscar nomination. He’s too good a director to have his films struggle to get widely seen.

RobertEndres
RobertEndres on October 6, 2006 at 4:21 am

CinemaSightlines, guilty as charged. It’s “Robert”, and I did make the very last edition of the Radio City souvenier book as Head Projectionist 32 years ago (where does time go?!) I was also mentioned a couple of times in the Boxoffice Showmanship section (and I miss it too.)
Vito and Ed, One of my fantasies is to have Paul Allen put digital projectors in his Cinerama booths in Seattle along with the Cinerama projectors and try projecting a Cinerama project digitally. Think of the probelms that could be solved that way: no carbon arc color shift between panels (although I know they’re already using xenon), no lab problems matching the color timing of the prints, and no sync problems.
That does raise the question: do we also love the defects of a process? Like tube hiss, vinyl hiss and occasional pop, the matching lines of the Cinerama panels have a certain charm about them. Every time we ran “Napoleon” at Radio City in a scene where a horse runs across the three panels of the triptych the audience applauded even though the matching was far from perfect. Perhaps it was because it was something daring that had never been done before, even though done crudely, that drew the applause. A digital Cinerama could pretty much eliminate even the matching seams even though probably not some of the distortion of the horizon line caused by the angling of the three cameras. Wouldn’t it be interesting to try?