The 70 foot screen with the 15 curve was part of the 1968 install of the D150 equipment. This was primarily for 70mm film presentation.
The Cinemascope screen was quite somewhat smaller. Under the guidlines in vogue at the time the idea was to make 70mm look as large as possible while keeping the presentaion of 35mm including of course, CinemaScope, to the then accepted sizes for best resolution.
This was based on the old SMPTE or AMPAS specifacation of the 35mm being no wider than 25 feet. CinemaScope was a way of increasing the picture width beyond that limit. The height was maintained by selection of the prime lens. The audience was then suitably impressed as the 70mm was both higher and wider.
In the original Regent as pictured here (see above) the proscenium arch was designed to frame the Academy ratio of 1.33:1. The arch was destroyed in the 1968 refit. The idea was for CinemaScope to be a poor man’s Cinerama which had the very deep curve. As you can see the curved screen would not have fitted into the space behind the proscenium and maintained its omnipotent visual power. Also most cinema owners could not afford or justify the cost of expanding their screens to a large curve, even if they could fit them in to the space with the result that most CinemaScope screens were flat or with a slight curve. (Many disasters occurred in fitting CinemaScope screens incorrectly.)
I no longer have the figures for the original screen size but if you look at picture above and superimpose a rectangle(2.35:1 that fits inside the arch you have a fair idea if the cinemaScope piture size. I doubt if it was more than forty feet or so.
Your reference to “depth of curve” was to correct for the projection lens distance to the screen so that the picture would maintain focus across the curve of the screen.
The deep curves of Cinemarama or D150 type screens were solely to envelop the audience in the action and were much deeper than these “lens curves”. Again the Widescreen Museum site has incredible detail contained in its pages on these matters.
As for the Regent, only the best was near good enough and no expense was spared to maintain it.
Knight Barnett use to do an organ radio broadcast “from the stage of the Regent Theatre Adelaide” for the ABC till around 1964 I think. If I remember correctly a recording was issued by the ABC.
You may also be interested in seeing the theatre organ at the Capri Theatre. Details at their website: http://www.capri.org.au/ The Capri also shows films in the grand old style. They have a theatre organ CD available. (No, I do not have any affiliation with the Capri except as a cinema patron.)
The Regent was also used for live performance from time to time and during the 1962 Adelaide Festival of Arts. It was after all a fully equipped live theatre in its day.
I hope this helps with your questions.
Cinemascope, I am not certain what you mean by “last 20th Century Fox CinemaScope film” as I have screened many CinemaScope films from 20th Century Fox upto and including this month. Perhaps you are referring to the original Bosch and Lomb lenses which have been replaced by the superior Panavision lenses. In any case the name CinemaScope is still held by 20th Century Fox and they are certainly releasing films in 2.35 anamorphic as are most of the other studios. I am glad you have found the Widescreen Museum as it is one the best sights on the web. It has a mountain of information on all of the wide screen processes. The mini DV is certainly offering all of us the opportunity to be film-makers. Hope to screen your movie one day.
Dear cinemascope,
When CinemaScope was installed in the Regent, the Theatre was leased directly to Hoyt’s theatres. Hoyts at that time was owned by 20th Century Fox. From this information you can be reasonable sure that any 20th Century Fox Cinemacope films were screened at the Regent under the screening policies in force at that time. The only other outlet for 20th Century Fox movies was at the Plaza behind the Regent. This does not mean that other cinemas did not gain access to cinemascope pictures but the majority of the ‘Fox CinemaScope pictures would certainly have been initially screened at The Regent. Two I remember were; “Boy on A Dolphin” and of course the sequel to The Robe, “Demetrius And The Gladiators.” You may find (via Google) a listing on the net of 'Fox CinemaScope films from various sites on the net. This may help trigger your memory. You could also consult the local Adelaide Advertiser newspaper archive and look up the amusement pages of those early years. The theatre is still dormant?
Rex, Please see my note above on the history of the Adelaide Regent.
I am sad to report that things have just got worse for this theatre.
The College that owned the building has sold it (for about $A22 million.
The new owners have been reported as saying they intend to adapt the auditorium spaces to accommodate offices or similar. No one seems to be disturbed about this loss. The mind boggles.
I have been trying to find a colour photo of the original theatre.
Also to Babs and Dylan above I have an original opening night program (copy)(dated: June 29th 1928)and there is no mention of an organ or organist for the opening night. The Program does however, acknowledge the “First appearance of the Regent Symphony Orchestra of 16 players under the direction of W. R. Cade.” Hope this is of interest. I will keep you posted as to the date of the final demolition.
I feel like a very close relative has gone into a coma .
As the last licenced Chief projectionist before the licences were made unnecessary (1994),(thats another story), I can tell you that several degradations were committed to the Hoyts'Regent long before the present time. The original Regent had pale cream walls with rich brown and gold trim, contrasting with the rich red of the main “act-drop” verical curtain. Behind this was a set of side-travelling tab white silk curtains. This all went in the 1968 demolition. The new (upper) level Regent had dark blue walls with no highlights and a shot green main curtain. All the stage facilities were lost.
The new 70 foot screen had a 15 foot deep curve and was intended for D-150 70mm projection. It remained like this till it was refurbished in the late 1980s by newer owners. When 20th Century Fox sold its interest in the Hoyts Theatres chain a progression of new owners made a number of alterations. The curve screen was replaced with a nearly flat screen with a 3 foot curve. The walls were painted a dark plum purple colour and the cutain replaced with a white/shot grey one. Some highlights to the once the gold leaf friezes were paint reindeer nose pink. The seats were left pale blue. The new owners also replaced the sound system with an inadequate Dolby cp200 with later additions for digital sound. The unqualified staff were taught to lace the film and set a timer and then go and sell the tickets and popcorn at the candybar. “Focus? You can focus it?"
If all this is not bad enough behind the Regent, also from 1968 was the 700 seat Paris also called the Plaza which (I believe) was the only purpose built single-lens cinerama D-150 70mm screen in Australia. The Regent screen was single piece while the Paris was the multiple strip screen, wall to wall, cieling to floor cinerama design.
The Paris was converted to two screens around the early 1980s by placing a wall (easily removed) down the middle. The seats were left on the curve). All in all the whole remains are less than satisfactory to put it politely. There are many horror stories of misuse of theses theatres. Suffice it to say it would be better to let the grand old place rest in peace. What is probably worse is the lack of exploration and innovation in "modern” cinema presentation.
The 70 foot screen with the 15 curve was part of the 1968 install of the D150 equipment. This was primarily for 70mm film presentation.
The Cinemascope screen was quite somewhat smaller. Under the guidlines in vogue at the time the idea was to make 70mm look as large as possible while keeping the presentaion of 35mm including of course, CinemaScope, to the then accepted sizes for best resolution.
This was based on the old SMPTE or AMPAS specifacation of the 35mm being no wider than 25 feet. CinemaScope was a way of increasing the picture width beyond that limit. The height was maintained by selection of the prime lens. The audience was then suitably impressed as the 70mm was both higher and wider.
In the original Regent as pictured here (see above) the proscenium arch was designed to frame the Academy ratio of 1.33:1. The arch was destroyed in the 1968 refit. The idea was for CinemaScope to be a poor man’s Cinerama which had the very deep curve. As you can see the curved screen would not have fitted into the space behind the proscenium and maintained its omnipotent visual power. Also most cinema owners could not afford or justify the cost of expanding their screens to a large curve, even if they could fit them in to the space with the result that most CinemaScope screens were flat or with a slight curve. (Many disasters occurred in fitting CinemaScope screens incorrectly.)
I no longer have the figures for the original screen size but if you look at picture above and superimpose a rectangle(2.35:1 that fits inside the arch you have a fair idea if the cinemaScope piture size. I doubt if it was more than forty feet or so.
Your reference to “depth of curve” was to correct for the projection lens distance to the screen so that the picture would maintain focus across the curve of the screen.
The deep curves of Cinemarama or D150 type screens were solely to envelop the audience in the action and were much deeper than these “lens curves”. Again the Widescreen Museum site has incredible detail contained in its pages on these matters.
As for the Regent, only the best was near good enough and no expense was spared to maintain it.
Knight Barnett use to do an organ radio broadcast “from the stage of the Regent Theatre Adelaide” for the ABC till around 1964 I think. If I remember correctly a recording was issued by the ABC.
You may also be interested in seeing the theatre organ at the Capri Theatre. Details at their website: http://www.capri.org.au/ The Capri also shows films in the grand old style. They have a theatre organ CD available. (No, I do not have any affiliation with the Capri except as a cinema patron.)
The Regent was also used for live performance from time to time and during the 1962 Adelaide Festival of Arts. It was after all a fully equipped live theatre in its day.
I hope this helps with your questions.
Cinemascope, I am not certain what you mean by “last 20th Century Fox CinemaScope film” as I have screened many CinemaScope films from 20th Century Fox upto and including this month. Perhaps you are referring to the original Bosch and Lomb lenses which have been replaced by the superior Panavision lenses. In any case the name CinemaScope is still held by 20th Century Fox and they are certainly releasing films in 2.35 anamorphic as are most of the other studios. I am glad you have found the Widescreen Museum as it is one the best sights on the web. It has a mountain of information on all of the wide screen processes. The mini DV is certainly offering all of us the opportunity to be film-makers. Hope to screen your movie one day.
Dear cinemascope,
When CinemaScope was installed in the Regent, the Theatre was leased directly to Hoyt’s theatres. Hoyts at that time was owned by 20th Century Fox. From this information you can be reasonable sure that any 20th Century Fox Cinemacope films were screened at the Regent under the screening policies in force at that time. The only other outlet for 20th Century Fox movies was at the Plaza behind the Regent. This does not mean that other cinemas did not gain access to cinemascope pictures but the majority of the ‘Fox CinemaScope pictures would certainly have been initially screened at The Regent. Two I remember were; “Boy on A Dolphin” and of course the sequel to The Robe, “Demetrius And The Gladiators.” You may find (via Google) a listing on the net of 'Fox CinemaScope films from various sites on the net. This may help trigger your memory. You could also consult the local Adelaide Advertiser newspaper archive and look up the amusement pages of those early years. The theatre is still dormant?
Rex, Please see my note above on the history of the Adelaide Regent.
I am sad to report that things have just got worse for this theatre.
The College that owned the building has sold it (for about $A22 million.
The new owners have been reported as saying they intend to adapt the auditorium spaces to accommodate offices or similar. No one seems to be disturbed about this loss. The mind boggles.
I have been trying to find a colour photo of the original theatre.
Also to Babs and Dylan above I have an original opening night program (copy)(dated: June 29th 1928)and there is no mention of an organ or organist for the opening night. The Program does however, acknowledge the “First appearance of the Regent Symphony Orchestra of 16 players under the direction of W. R. Cade.” Hope this is of interest. I will keep you posted as to the date of the final demolition.
I feel like a very close relative has gone into a coma .
As the last licenced Chief projectionist before the licences were made unnecessary (1994),(thats another story), I can tell you that several degradations were committed to the Hoyts'Regent long before the present time. The original Regent had pale cream walls with rich brown and gold trim, contrasting with the rich red of the main “act-drop” verical curtain. Behind this was a set of side-travelling tab white silk curtains. This all went in the 1968 demolition. The new (upper) level Regent had dark blue walls with no highlights and a shot green main curtain. All the stage facilities were lost.
The new 70 foot screen had a 15 foot deep curve and was intended for D-150 70mm projection. It remained like this till it was refurbished in the late 1980s by newer owners. When 20th Century Fox sold its interest in the Hoyts Theatres chain a progression of new owners made a number of alterations. The curve screen was replaced with a nearly flat screen with a 3 foot curve. The walls were painted a dark plum purple colour and the cutain replaced with a white/shot grey one. Some highlights to the once the gold leaf friezes were paint reindeer nose pink. The seats were left pale blue. The new owners also replaced the sound system with an inadequate Dolby cp200 with later additions for digital sound. The unqualified staff were taught to lace the film and set a timer and then go and sell the tickets and popcorn at the candybar. “Focus? You can focus it?"
If all this is not bad enough behind the Regent, also from 1968 was the 700 seat Paris also called the Plaza which (I believe) was the only purpose built single-lens cinerama D-150 70mm screen in Australia. The Regent screen was single piece while the Paris was the multiple strip screen, wall to wall, cieling to floor cinerama design.
The Paris was converted to two screens around the early 1980s by placing a wall (easily removed) down the middle. The seats were left on the curve). All in all the whole remains are less than satisfactory to put it politely. There are many horror stories of misuse of theses theatres. Suffice it to say it would be better to let the grand old place rest in peace. What is probably worse is the lack of exploration and innovation in "modern” cinema presentation.