John J. Friedl was the head of Minnesota Amusement Company, which was the theatre subsidiary of Paramount in MN, WI, ND and SD. This theatre was in that chain for a number of years, from inception. Liebenberg designed a lot of theatres for Paramount/Minnesota Amusement in the 1920s, 30s and many remodelings in the 40s and 50s. A few theatres were divested in the 1950s by decree, and some closed and others continued on. The early 50’s merger between Paramount theate chain and ABC created “AB-Paramount Theatres” and by 1968 the name was just ABC Theatres. This particular region was called ABC North Central Theatres, sold to Plitt in 1974. Friedl was of the 1930s and 40s; he had successors such as Harry French, Charles Winchell, etc. The “Minnesota Amusement Company” name was dropped around 1968, then “ABC Theatres” logo became to be used in the newspaper ads.
Was listed in 1947 MPAA directory as being operated by Ralph Green; may have been the same Ralph Green who had some theatres in Minneapolis; 9-20-71 Boxoffice article mentioned this theatre was one of many rural theatres in MN and WIS that would be closing for the winter; theatre forums on the internet suggest this theatre was operating in 2000.
To clarify, this theatre should be listed as either the Duluth Theatre (1966 on) or the West Theatre (1937 to 66 name). The name on this page’s header should be changed and eliminate the Spirit Valley. That was only an advertising gimmick tried by businesses in that area during the mid 1970’s and on. The theatre name never was officially changed. Crosier did a lot of theatres in MN and WIS in the late 30s, but I haven’t come across indications he did much work for the larger chains – he seemed to do work for independents and small local chains. The Paramount work around here was primarily done by Liebenberg & Kaplan. Kaake died in 1993.
The links Joe Vogel provides in his 7-26-2014 post: do some more searching on that site and you will find photos for many of the downtown Duluth theatres – there are 1963 photos of the Granada, Norshor, Strand; there is a late 50’s photo of the closed World Theatre (fka Lake), and there are Lyric and Lyceum photos.
Remodeled 1970; last Hollywood films shown 4/3/79. X-rated fare from May 1979 to Jan 1980. Floor leveled and theatre stripped out Oct 1980; after floors were leveled became a used bookstore; demolished 6/17/87.
The above are links to the Facebook page of the theatre and the chamber of commerce FB as well; and the DNT article is still there, and two photos – from probably late 1947 or early ‘48 of the front and a more current photo – both are on the Duluth News Tribune page and the links to the photos are above. The 1947-48 photo is the only one I could find that shows the “Harbor” name. Those letters were still there until more recent years.
There were a number of silent theatres in Two Harbors; one was the Rex, which burned in 1914. Information on these early theatres is very sketchy. By the 1930s there were two theatres – the State and the Harbor. In trade magazine accounts during 1945-46, the Harbor that we know today was a re-build of the previous theatre. That is how it was phrased – “rebuild”. One can assume it was a new theatre on the same site. How extensive was the remodeling, or a totally new building, is unknown. At some point the State theatre closed – most likely 1950’s. Minneapolis area theatre owners Mans and O’Reilly sold Bill Holisky the new Harbor. Trade magazines suggest the sale happened during the construction phase, in Jan. 1947. The 1947-48 photo of the front that the Duluth News Tribune has on its site, shows a poster for “The Long Night”; “Magic Town” is often credited as the first film played in the new theatre (to be verified).
The theatre closed around late 1983 or 1984, but was reopened again by another set of operators in April 1985, and went to about ‘88 or ‘89. This was the last period of time when 35mm film was run in this theatre. The building was either vacant or used for warehousing-industrial types of businesses since then. Funny to note how many people seemed to have forgotten the theatre ran up to ‘88 or ‘89, no recent articles mention this.
If you look at the theatre’s Facebook page today, the photos show a very nice job done in the lobby but the auditorium has been altered considerably. Gone are the murals and paint work, the stage build out was not there before, and it looks like the auditorium is about half the length it used to be. Of course the flourescent lighting wasn’t there.
The theatre is now showing only DVDs or video files. Some of the photos on the Facebook pages show what that is like – something akin to a PowerPoint presentation.
The theatre had dual 35mm projectors – never had a platter. No recent articles have said anything about what became of the projectors, nor any detail given about the alterations to the auditorium – some of which may have been made by the businesses that used the building in the 1990s and 2000’s.
The seating capacity given on this page’s header is 600, but it was around 400 to 425 in its later years as a film house.
The Google photos don’t look right they are not showing St Aubin … anyway, the Esquire eventually became the Cinema Theatre, always was a single screen, and it ran well into the 1980’s – don’t know when it closed. Also not mentioned on the Sioux City theatres page is the Cameo Theatre which was downtown on 409 Nebraska, a twin with narrow auditoriums and it was in business from around the late 60s to the late 80s.
A 9-24-71 Peter Citron column in the Omaha World Herald asked about the delay in opening promised Jerry Lewis theatres. The franchise holder was Mid-America Theatres Inc., and the article said a partner in that company was David Tews, a lawyer from Lincoln, and was interviewed for this article to explain the status of the theatres. All were in the construction phase or dirt hadn’t been turned over yet. Besides one to be built in Bellevue, there were three – 84th and Frederick; 90th and Maple (which did open in Nov 72) and 119th and Pacific. So this ‘Gemini" theatre apparently was a Jerry Lewis theatre originally.
The Movie Theatre, Salina, new twin mini operation, held its invitational preopening Tuesday night, June 29, for local dignitaries and others. The theatre is operated by Donald Porter, who also owns the Porter Hotel, Beloit. It is the first franchise theatre in this area to be set up by American Automated Theatres of Oklahoma. The Movie has 240 seats in each auditorium.
Yes this was a Jerry Lewis theatre. And it may have been the ONLY triplex Lewis theatre. They were all singles and twins; this is the first one I have found that was a triplex. An article from the Wichita Beacon of Oct. 1, 1971 says three Lewis theatres were about to open or be constructed: 1) a triplex in the Parklane Shopping Center “expected to open Nov. 1 [1971]”, “Lewis will probably attend the gala opening.” 2) a single screen of 350 seats “begins construction this week at Central and Tyler Road, across the street from Westlink Shopping Center.” 3) a single screen 200-seater “will begin operation Nov. 15 [1971] in the El Paso Shopping Center in Derby.”
There was also “The Movies!”. Quoting the article, “Manager David Heller plans to open ‘The Movies!’ the week of Oct. 17. The 200-seat twin theatres at West Elm Shopping Center are under the aegis of Mid States Theatres Inc. which holds the Kansas-Missouri franchise from American Automated Theatres Inc. of Oklahoma City, OK.” “The Movies!’ franchisors give their licensed exhibitors a 15 year right to use the name, with a two-year renewal option, and help in getting located, designing and constructing the theater. A material broker for the Oklahoma headquarters, Cooper Burks, commented, ‘with our turnkey package, the franchisee doesn’t have to know anything about the movie business. For his franchise fee he gets all projection booth equipment (installed), training and consultation in all aspects of theatre management, film bookings, complete manuals, all equipment for auditorium and lobby, and a standardized interior and exterior decor.”
Actor Dale Robertson was involved with the Oklahoma theatre franchisor, and there was a third company called United General Theatres in Los Angeles that had Glenn Ford, Agnes Moorhead and Debbie Reynolds involved. Ford is quoted in some news articles of this same period (circa 1971) – so their involvement may have been as investors or spokespersons. Were there any other theatre franchisors besides Network Cinema Corp./Jerry Lewis Cinemas, American Automated of Oklahoma City and United General Theatres?
A Boxoffice magazine article from 7-5-71 said a “Movies!” twin theatre had opened in Salina, KS. “it is the first franchise theatre in this area to be set up by American Automated Theatres of Oklahoma.” An article in Boxoffice about Dale Robertson joining the advisory board of this company was in the 8-7-72 issue. In that same issue was a full-page ad for United General Theatres.
The Wichita Beacon article of 10-1-71 quoted above said Jack Burns was the “area director” who purchased a territory from Network Cinema Corp., the franchisor of Jerry Lewis Cinemas. Burns’ company was called Movie Showcase, Inc., per the article. The article did not say how large the territory was, but they were typically an entire state or half a state, or a metro area, etc. Those franchisees bought the rights to build in that territory and could sub-franchise to others within that territory. These larger-scale buyers of territorial rights to the Jerry Lewis Cinemas franchise were called “Area Directors”.
Should also mention here that this was not the first run of “Harold and Maude” in Mpls.-St. Paul. The first run was at the Mpls. World Theatre in Dec. 1971. It had a few other runs before landing at the Westgate, which is where it finally began to click with audiences.
They told the newspapers they weren’t going to close it in August, but they closed it in September. The date was 9-13-77 and the last show was “The Late Show”. It opened 11-15-35 with “Lady Tubbs” starring Alice Brady, with a Hollywood Snapshots short, newsreel, musical short and cartoon “Make Believe Revue.” Admission was 25 cents; 20 cents for matinees. For most of the 1950s it was called “Westgate Academy Arts” and the theatre had a mailing list; theatre began to play art in 1951 and was criticized in the trade for getting art product on a 28-day clearance on a split week, and the other half of the week it was playing Hollywood product at its usual 56-day run. Dabbling in art continued for most of the 1950s, and when playing Hollywood films it was usually the higher brow pictures. (Another name used for a time was “Westgate Playhouse”) By the late 60’s it was playing mostly second runs but there was an emphasis on occasional eclectic programming, or moveovers of art house hits. Some repertory titles were shown in the theatre’s last decade but these were sprinkled here and there with no consistency. The “Harold and Maude” run was 3-22-72 to 5-30-74. A January 1974 newspaper article said that the film was about to break the 95-week record held by “The Sound of Music” at the Mann [Pantages] Theatre and that 160,000 tickets to “Harold and Maude” had been sold up to that time.
The Google photo does not look right to me. Unless there has been some recent changes in downtown Duluth, the site of the theatre was a parking ramp for decades called “the Garrick Ramp”. You couldn’t miss it. The Google photo does not look like a parking ramp to me. It was half way up the block, up the hill from Superior Street.
Closed 2-8-56 “The Spoilers” (the remake). I have 6-1-56 as the date of demolition. Don’t know my source on that. The closing date is confirmed by newspaper ads.
There was a closing in 1960, but researchers miss that it was reopened in July 1962 with “better seats, improved projection, wider screen.” Once in a while there would be a stage presentation such as “The King and I” (Aug ‘64). The final closing was Jan 11 1966: triple feature “The Sins of Rachel Cade”. “The Chapman Report”, “Girl of the Night”. Marie Dressler appeared at the theatre in Aug '31 promoting her film “Politics”. The theatre block was torn down for the KDAL-TV and radio building, which ironically was also recently demolished. There are at least two photos of the theatre front in the early 60s on the MN Digital web page cited in the previous comment.
The Lake Theatre was operated by the Blackmore Bros. (also ran the Granada and other early theatres) until it was sold in 1948 to John J. Rogus. In November 1949 the theatre was shut down for operating without a license. The crackdown came after complaints of showing “lewd and indecent pictures.” Manager Bert G. Langley and owner Ray Lumsden were arrested. The case didn’t stick, and in March 1950 Langley was awarded $1050 in damages for false arrest. The Duluth News Tribune defended the theatre operators and questioned the actions of the police. (Sources: Greater Amusements, 3-24-50; Variety 3-29-50; Motion Picture Herald 4-1-50). In July 1950 new ownership took over the theatre, renamed it the World. It had been closed a few months (since the November arrest?). The new operators were Minneapolis-based film bookers including Ralph Pielow and Abbott Swartz. It was put up for sale again in March 1955 (source: Greater Amusements advertisement 3-25-55). The ad said “For sale, lease and equipment: 300 seats, good downtown location. CinemaScope. Low Overhead. Plays first run, first run moveover and 2nd run. Has grossed as low as $400 per week and as high as almost $4,000 per week.” Late in ‘55 the theatre reopened with “new staggered seating” and got two first runs, “Tennessee’s Partner” and “The Big Knife”. There would be a few more first runs, some of which were British films and other foreign product like “Monika”, but the theatre’s final closing came in June 1956.
No Franklin was ever found by me. Might have been an early manager or lessee, but the property was owned by Hedenberg the whole time and probably until the 1970s sometime when it was eventually sold to the Duluth Clinic.
Sketchy life for this one. Plans to build began in 1931 with public hearings and petitions from neighboring property owners. Permits for plumbing and constructing the marquee were issued in Aug. 1932. Permit for minor alterations in lobby granted in 1942; theatre final closing was Oct. 1951. Permit to “construct 2nd floor in vacant theatre” for “retail store” was granted in Dec. 1959. It is presumed the theatre was vacant and intact 1951-1959. At some point during the theatre’s life there was a garage added. Documents always refer to a “garage” – perhaps it was storage space but a car could be parked in it? The builder, owner was Al Hedenberg Construction company with some partners. Other lessees seemed to be the operators. It had numerous operators and occasional closings and reopenings. the theatre had various names – it was “Esquire” in at least 1945, but it was not always known as that. It was more often called “Lakeside” or in the postwar years it was “Lakeside Art”. During the postwar years, there were a few operators that tried art-foreign films, which were somewhat hot at the time and could be more easily obtained. There probably wasn’t much of a market in Duluth for such fare so that is one of the presumed contributors to its demise. This theatre rarely advertised in the Duluth newspapers so information and ads for it are very hard to come by. There was a neighborhood paper that existed there but that was never consistent for long periods of time. The theatre is in an area of the city which to this day consider themselves apart from the city, which explains why the theatre did not advertise in the major Duluth newspapers. Various sources give the seating capacity as 300, 350, up to 400 or slightly more. A good guess would be for the most conservative number.
The theatre is still there but you can’t see it very well in this Google photo – it would be on the extreme left. A twin, nothing special. Go to this website http://superseventies.tripod.com/70s/id16.html and there are some photos of mostly 1970s era Duluth theatres. Kenwood twin opened 6-18-71 and closed 12-9-84. Main auditorium had a shorter than average throw, 2nd auditorium was a tiny shooting gallery. The theatre was built up against one end of the original 1950’s shopping center; it was new construction in 1971.
The Skyline Drive-In opened Sept. 11, 1948. The first attraction was a Columbia western, “Gunfighters” in Cinecolor. In these days drive-ins often showed only one feature. The next attraction was “April Showers”. The last season was 1986.
The Doric closed October 18, 1958. The last film was “Rock A Bye Baby” (source: newspaper ads and article about closing). It was vacant until 1974, when it was converted to office-business space (source: building permits). Opened Thanksgiving Day 1920 (source: Duluth Budgeteer, 10-16-58), which is corroborated by city inspectors permit dated Nov. 24 1920 giving the theatre the OK to operate beginning the next day, Nov. 25. The MN Digital Library also has 1960-61 photos of the theatre front which are passable but not great. Go to the links mentioned in the other comments and then search for more.
Construction started soon after the building permits were pulled in Sept. 1937. Do not go by “Motion Picture Almanac” and “Film Daily Yearbook” for these citations. Seating capacities are wrong 97% of the time and nailing down open/close dates by using those books is also very precarious. All they are good for is giving us a very ballpark idea of the existence of a theatre, and not much more than that. It’s a starting point for further research.
Nothing special about this one, it was called Mariner 4 since it’s in the Mariner Mall. Opened 4 years after the UA in a Duluth mall. Of the two, Mariner was superior – typical smaller plex of its day.
John J. Friedl was the head of Minnesota Amusement Company, which was the theatre subsidiary of Paramount in MN, WI, ND and SD. This theatre was in that chain for a number of years, from inception. Liebenberg designed a lot of theatres for Paramount/Minnesota Amusement in the 1920s, 30s and many remodelings in the 40s and 50s. A few theatres were divested in the 1950s by decree, and some closed and others continued on. The early 50’s merger between Paramount theate chain and ABC created “AB-Paramount Theatres” and by 1968 the name was just ABC Theatres. This particular region was called ABC North Central Theatres, sold to Plitt in 1974. Friedl was of the 1930s and 40s; he had successors such as Harry French, Charles Winchell, etc. The “Minnesota Amusement Company” name was dropped around 1968, then “ABC Theatres” logo became to be used in the newspaper ads.
Was listed in 1947 MPAA directory as being operated by Ralph Green; may have been the same Ralph Green who had some theatres in Minneapolis; 9-20-71 Boxoffice article mentioned this theatre was one of many rural theatres in MN and WIS that would be closing for the winter; theatre forums on the internet suggest this theatre was operating in 2000.
May 2015: the building is for sale again, had a sign on it.
To clarify, this theatre should be listed as either the Duluth Theatre (1966 on) or the West Theatre (1937 to 66 name). The name on this page’s header should be changed and eliminate the Spirit Valley. That was only an advertising gimmick tried by businesses in that area during the mid 1970’s and on. The theatre name never was officially changed. Crosier did a lot of theatres in MN and WIS in the late 30s, but I haven’t come across indications he did much work for the larger chains – he seemed to do work for independents and small local chains. The Paramount work around here was primarily done by Liebenberg & Kaplan. Kaake died in 1993.
The links Joe Vogel provides in his 7-26-2014 post: do some more searching on that site and you will find photos for many of the downtown Duluth theatres – there are 1963 photos of the Granada, Norshor, Strand; there is a late 50’s photo of the closed World Theatre (fka Lake), and there are Lyric and Lyceum photos.
Remodeled 1970; last Hollywood films shown 4/3/79. X-rated fare from May 1979 to Jan 1980. Floor leveled and theatre stripped out Oct 1980; after floors were leveled became a used bookstore; demolished 6/17/87.
http://www.facebook.com/HarborTheater616
http://www.twoharborschamber.com/members/harbor-theater/
http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/content/harbor-theater-brings-big-screen-back-two-harbors-first-time-1980s
http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_860/public/field/image/theater0906c1.jpg
http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/sites/default/files/styles/full_1000/public/field/image/theater0906cx.jpg
The above are links to the Facebook page of the theatre and the chamber of commerce FB as well; and the DNT article is still there, and two photos – from probably late 1947 or early ‘48 of the front and a more current photo – both are on the Duluth News Tribune page and the links to the photos are above. The 1947-48 photo is the only one I could find that shows the “Harbor” name. Those letters were still there until more recent years.
There were a number of silent theatres in Two Harbors; one was the Rex, which burned in 1914. Information on these early theatres is very sketchy. By the 1930s there were two theatres – the State and the Harbor. In trade magazine accounts during 1945-46, the Harbor that we know today was a re-build of the previous theatre. That is how it was phrased – “rebuild”. One can assume it was a new theatre on the same site. How extensive was the remodeling, or a totally new building, is unknown. At some point the State theatre closed – most likely 1950’s. Minneapolis area theatre owners Mans and O’Reilly sold Bill Holisky the new Harbor. Trade magazines suggest the sale happened during the construction phase, in Jan. 1947. The 1947-48 photo of the front that the Duluth News Tribune has on its site, shows a poster for “The Long Night”; “Magic Town” is often credited as the first film played in the new theatre (to be verified).
The theatre closed around late 1983 or 1984, but was reopened again by another set of operators in April 1985, and went to about ‘88 or ‘89. This was the last period of time when 35mm film was run in this theatre. The building was either vacant or used for warehousing-industrial types of businesses since then. Funny to note how many people seemed to have forgotten the theatre ran up to ‘88 or ‘89, no recent articles mention this.
If you look at the theatre’s Facebook page today, the photos show a very nice job done in the lobby but the auditorium has been altered considerably. Gone are the murals and paint work, the stage build out was not there before, and it looks like the auditorium is about half the length it used to be. Of course the flourescent lighting wasn’t there.
The theatre is now showing only DVDs or video files. Some of the photos on the Facebook pages show what that is like – something akin to a PowerPoint presentation.
The theatre had dual 35mm projectors – never had a platter. No recent articles have said anything about what became of the projectors, nor any detail given about the alterations to the auditorium – some of which may have been made by the businesses that used the building in the 1990s and 2000’s.
The seating capacity given on this page’s header is 600, but it was around 400 to 425 in its later years as a film house.
The Google photos don’t look right they are not showing St Aubin … anyway, the Esquire eventually became the Cinema Theatre, always was a single screen, and it ran well into the 1980’s – don’t know when it closed. Also not mentioned on the Sioux City theatres page is the Cameo Theatre which was downtown on 409 Nebraska, a twin with narrow auditoriums and it was in business from around the late 60s to the late 80s.
A 9-24-71 Peter Citron column in the Omaha World Herald asked about the delay in opening promised Jerry Lewis theatres. The franchise holder was Mid-America Theatres Inc., and the article said a partner in that company was David Tews, a lawyer from Lincoln, and was interviewed for this article to explain the status of the theatres. All were in the construction phase or dirt hadn’t been turned over yet. Besides one to be built in Bellevue, there were three – 84th and Frederick; 90th and Maple (which did open in Nov 72) and 119th and Pacific. So this ‘Gemini" theatre apparently was a Jerry Lewis theatre originally.
BOXOFFICE July 5, 1971
The Movie Theatre, Salina, new twin mini operation, held its invitational preopening Tuesday night, June 29, for local dignitaries and others. The theatre is operated by Donald Porter, who also owns the Porter Hotel, Beloit. It is the first franchise theatre in this area to be set up by American Automated Theatres of Oklahoma. The Movie has 240 seats in each auditorium.
Yes this was a Jerry Lewis theatre. And it may have been the ONLY triplex Lewis theatre. They were all singles and twins; this is the first one I have found that was a triplex. An article from the Wichita Beacon of Oct. 1, 1971 says three Lewis theatres were about to open or be constructed: 1) a triplex in the Parklane Shopping Center “expected to open Nov. 1 [1971]”, “Lewis will probably attend the gala opening.” 2) a single screen of 350 seats “begins construction this week at Central and Tyler Road, across the street from Westlink Shopping Center.” 3) a single screen 200-seater “will begin operation Nov. 15 [1971] in the El Paso Shopping Center in Derby.”
There was also “The Movies!”. Quoting the article, “Manager David Heller plans to open ‘The Movies!’ the week of Oct. 17. The 200-seat twin theatres at West Elm Shopping Center are under the aegis of Mid States Theatres Inc. which holds the Kansas-Missouri franchise from American Automated Theatres Inc. of Oklahoma City, OK.” “The Movies!’ franchisors give their licensed exhibitors a 15 year right to use the name, with a two-year renewal option, and help in getting located, designing and constructing the theater. A material broker for the Oklahoma headquarters, Cooper Burks, commented, ‘with our turnkey package, the franchisee doesn’t have to know anything about the movie business. For his franchise fee he gets all projection booth equipment (installed), training and consultation in all aspects of theatre management, film bookings, complete manuals, all equipment for auditorium and lobby, and a standardized interior and exterior decor.”
Actor Dale Robertson was involved with the Oklahoma theatre franchisor, and there was a third company called United General Theatres in Los Angeles that had Glenn Ford, Agnes Moorhead and Debbie Reynolds involved. Ford is quoted in some news articles of this same period (circa 1971) – so their involvement may have been as investors or spokespersons. Were there any other theatre franchisors besides Network Cinema Corp./Jerry Lewis Cinemas, American Automated of Oklahoma City and United General Theatres?
A Boxoffice magazine article from 7-5-71 said a “Movies!” twin theatre had opened in Salina, KS. “it is the first franchise theatre in this area to be set up by American Automated Theatres of Oklahoma.” An article in Boxoffice about Dale Robertson joining the advisory board of this company was in the 8-7-72 issue. In that same issue was a full-page ad for United General Theatres.
The Wichita Beacon article of 10-1-71 quoted above said Jack Burns was the “area director” who purchased a territory from Network Cinema Corp., the franchisor of Jerry Lewis Cinemas. Burns’ company was called Movie Showcase, Inc., per the article. The article did not say how large the territory was, but they were typically an entire state or half a state, or a metro area, etc. Those franchisees bought the rights to build in that territory and could sub-franchise to others within that territory. These larger-scale buyers of territorial rights to the Jerry Lewis Cinemas franchise were called “Area Directors”.
Should also mention here that this was not the first run of “Harold and Maude” in Mpls.-St. Paul. The first run was at the Mpls. World Theatre in Dec. 1971. It had a few other runs before landing at the Westgate, which is where it finally began to click with audiences.
They told the newspapers they weren’t going to close it in August, but they closed it in September. The date was 9-13-77 and the last show was “The Late Show”. It opened 11-15-35 with “Lady Tubbs” starring Alice Brady, with a Hollywood Snapshots short, newsreel, musical short and cartoon “Make Believe Revue.” Admission was 25 cents; 20 cents for matinees. For most of the 1950s it was called “Westgate Academy Arts” and the theatre had a mailing list; theatre began to play art in 1951 and was criticized in the trade for getting art product on a 28-day clearance on a split week, and the other half of the week it was playing Hollywood product at its usual 56-day run. Dabbling in art continued for most of the 1950s, and when playing Hollywood films it was usually the higher brow pictures. (Another name used for a time was “Westgate Playhouse”) By the late 60’s it was playing mostly second runs but there was an emphasis on occasional eclectic programming, or moveovers of art house hits. Some repertory titles were shown in the theatre’s last decade but these were sprinkled here and there with no consistency. The “Harold and Maude” run was 3-22-72 to 5-30-74. A January 1974 newspaper article said that the film was about to break the 95-week record held by “The Sound of Music” at the Mann [Pantages] Theatre and that 160,000 tickets to “Harold and Maude” had been sold up to that time.
The Google photo does not look right to me. Unless there has been some recent changes in downtown Duluth, the site of the theatre was a parking ramp for decades called “the Garrick Ramp”. You couldn’t miss it. The Google photo does not look like a parking ramp to me. It was half way up the block, up the hill from Superior Street.
Closed 2-8-56 “The Spoilers” (the remake). I have 6-1-56 as the date of demolition. Don’t know my source on that. The closing date is confirmed by newspaper ads.
There was a closing in 1960, but researchers miss that it was reopened in July 1962 with “better seats, improved projection, wider screen.” Once in a while there would be a stage presentation such as “The King and I” (Aug ‘64). The final closing was Jan 11 1966: triple feature “The Sins of Rachel Cade”. “The Chapman Report”, “Girl of the Night”. Marie Dressler appeared at the theatre in Aug '31 promoting her film “Politics”. The theatre block was torn down for the KDAL-TV and radio building, which ironically was also recently demolished. There are at least two photos of the theatre front in the early 60s on the MN Digital web page cited in the previous comment.
It closed in 1959. Last film was a moveover of “The Shaggy Dog”. Photos of the demolition can be found on the Duluth News Tribune"s “Attic” page
The Lake Theatre was operated by the Blackmore Bros. (also ran the Granada and other early theatres) until it was sold in 1948 to John J. Rogus. In November 1949 the theatre was shut down for operating without a license. The crackdown came after complaints of showing “lewd and indecent pictures.” Manager Bert G. Langley and owner Ray Lumsden were arrested. The case didn’t stick, and in March 1950 Langley was awarded $1050 in damages for false arrest. The Duluth News Tribune defended the theatre operators and questioned the actions of the police. (Sources: Greater Amusements, 3-24-50; Variety 3-29-50; Motion Picture Herald 4-1-50). In July 1950 new ownership took over the theatre, renamed it the World. It had been closed a few months (since the November arrest?). The new operators were Minneapolis-based film bookers including Ralph Pielow and Abbott Swartz. It was put up for sale again in March 1955 (source: Greater Amusements advertisement 3-25-55). The ad said “For sale, lease and equipment: 300 seats, good downtown location. CinemaScope. Low Overhead. Plays first run, first run moveover and 2nd run. Has grossed as low as $400 per week and as high as almost $4,000 per week.” Late in ‘55 the theatre reopened with “new staggered seating” and got two first runs, “Tennessee’s Partner” and “The Big Knife”. There would be a few more first runs, some of which were British films and other foreign product like “Monika”, but the theatre’s final closing came in June 1956.
No Franklin was ever found by me. Might have been an early manager or lessee, but the property was owned by Hedenberg the whole time and probably until the 1970s sometime when it was eventually sold to the Duluth Clinic.
Sketchy life for this one. Plans to build began in 1931 with public hearings and petitions from neighboring property owners. Permits for plumbing and constructing the marquee were issued in Aug. 1932. Permit for minor alterations in lobby granted in 1942; theatre final closing was Oct. 1951. Permit to “construct 2nd floor in vacant theatre” for “retail store” was granted in Dec. 1959. It is presumed the theatre was vacant and intact 1951-1959. At some point during the theatre’s life there was a garage added. Documents always refer to a “garage” – perhaps it was storage space but a car could be parked in it? The builder, owner was Al Hedenberg Construction company with some partners. Other lessees seemed to be the operators. It had numerous operators and occasional closings and reopenings. the theatre had various names – it was “Esquire” in at least 1945, but it was not always known as that. It was more often called “Lakeside” or in the postwar years it was “Lakeside Art”. During the postwar years, there were a few operators that tried art-foreign films, which were somewhat hot at the time and could be more easily obtained. There probably wasn’t much of a market in Duluth for such fare so that is one of the presumed contributors to its demise. This theatre rarely advertised in the Duluth newspapers so information and ads for it are very hard to come by. There was a neighborhood paper that existed there but that was never consistent for long periods of time. The theatre is in an area of the city which to this day consider themselves apart from the city, which explains why the theatre did not advertise in the major Duluth newspapers. Various sources give the seating capacity as 300, 350, up to 400 or slightly more. A good guess would be for the most conservative number.
The theatre is still there but you can’t see it very well in this Google photo – it would be on the extreme left. A twin, nothing special. Go to this website http://superseventies.tripod.com/70s/id16.html and there are some photos of mostly 1970s era Duluth theatres. Kenwood twin opened 6-18-71 and closed 12-9-84. Main auditorium had a shorter than average throw, 2nd auditorium was a tiny shooting gallery. The theatre was built up against one end of the original 1950’s shopping center; it was new construction in 1971.
The Skyline Drive-In opened Sept. 11, 1948. The first attraction was a Columbia western, “Gunfighters” in Cinecolor. In these days drive-ins often showed only one feature. The next attraction was “April Showers”. The last season was 1986.
The Doric closed October 18, 1958. The last film was “Rock A Bye Baby” (source: newspaper ads and article about closing). It was vacant until 1974, when it was converted to office-business space (source: building permits). Opened Thanksgiving Day 1920 (source: Duluth Budgeteer, 10-16-58), which is corroborated by city inspectors permit dated Nov. 24 1920 giving the theatre the OK to operate beginning the next day, Nov. 25. The MN Digital Library also has 1960-61 photos of the theatre front which are passable but not great. Go to the links mentioned in the other comments and then search for more.
Construction started soon after the building permits were pulled in Sept. 1937. Do not go by “Motion Picture Almanac” and “Film Daily Yearbook” for these citations. Seating capacities are wrong 97% of the time and nailing down open/close dates by using those books is also very precarious. All they are good for is giving us a very ballpark idea of the existence of a theatre, and not much more than that. It’s a starting point for further research.
Nothing special about this one, it was called Mariner 4 since it’s in the Mariner Mall. Opened 4 years after the UA in a Duluth mall. Of the two, Mariner was superior – typical smaller plex of its day.