Gary Theater

When it opened on August 29, 1913, the new Gary Theatre was leased to and operated by the Carrouthers, Smith & Colby Amusement Company. CS&C had a 10-year lease at a rate of $10,000 per year. On February 24, 1914, the Gary Theater Company, an Illinois corporation, purchased the 10-year lease from CS&C for $100,000. (There was also a Gary Theater Company of Gary formed three years earlier.)

Northern Indiana Investment Company leased the Gary to a series of different operators during the first chapter of the theater’s forty-year life. Three were noteworthy: In September 1923 V.U. Young and C.J. Wolf, who together owned several inter-related companies that in turn owned and/or operated theaters, took over the Gary, remodeled it and reopened. Five years later J&B Theatre Company was formed to operate the Gary. Brothers Jack and Ben Cooney, hence the J and the B, had run the bankrupt National Playhouse circuit. The Cooneys wired the Gary for sound in November 1928 but closed the theater in February 1929 after their all-picture comeback attempt failed. Indiana-Ohio Theaters Corp., a Paramount-Publix subsidiary, then added the Gary to its local cluster exiting in August 1930. Stability came in March 1934 when the Gary was transferred to Young and Wolf, now operating as Theatrical Managers, Inc. Companies associated with Young and Wolf operated the Gary until it closed in 1953. During those years the Gary was a first-run “B” house playing pictures that weren’t big enough for the affiliated Palace, a nearby “A” house. Together the Gary and Palace booked films from Columbia, RKO, Twentieth Century-Fox and Universal.

In February 1912 builder/developer Ingwald Moe announced plans to erect a $100,000 theater in Gary. Moe purchased three lots on the east side of Broadway near the corner of 5th Avenue and Broadway on which he erected a five-story office building and a theater that became the second in the city to be called Gary. He incorporated and became president of the Northern Indiana Investment Company. The new Gary had 1100 seats on the main floor, balcony and gallery, later reduced to 800 seats. The theater presented motion pictures and stage plays. In August 1913 the Gary opened with a presentation of “The Road to Happiness.” In April 1953, after forty years of presenting movies, vaudeville and stage attractions, the Gary Theater closed its doors.

I believe that the First United Life Insurance Company building, which is at the Gary Theatre’s address, is the theater building, andit has not been demolished. The front is very modern, but the side and back walls show a combination of modern and very old brick. I think the auditorium was probably gutted and filled in with office floors, and windows were punched into its walls. The current building is the same size as the theater in the historic photo.