Bremen Theater
1929 Bremen Avenue,
St. Louis,
MO
63107
1929 Bremen Avenue,
St. Louis,
MO
63107
4 people
favorited this theater
Additional Info
Previously operated by: Arthur Enterprises Inc., Wehrenberg Theatres
Nearby Theaters
One of several theaters opened by Orrin T. Crawford which made up the St. Louis Amusement Co. and later Franchon & Marco Chain and then Arthur Theaters.
The Bremen Theater opened in 1910 and had 600 seats on the main floor and 200 in the balcony. It was located on the edge of a North Side city park.
By 1945, the theater was operated by the Kaimann family in conjunction with Wehrenberg Theatres. There was a big stink with the stagehands union and the owners and picketing of the theater. The courts ordered the union to prove that a stagehand was needed since the theater only showed movies.
The theater also suffered some in a family fued that led to a suicide of William Kaimann. His wife and son operated the theater until it’s closing on November 19, 1967 with John Wayne in “The War Wagon” & Debbie Watson in “Tammy and the Millionaire”. During it’s last few years in operation, it was open on weekends only. Following closure it became a church. They had moved out by 2011 and the building stands vacant and unused in 2014.
Contributed by
Chuck Van Bibber
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Recent comments (view all 19 comments)
The old Bremen Theatre was not far from what looked like the 4 times larger German Turner’s Gymnasium that was down the street. It was nice—both the old and new one. I do not know if movies were ever shown there, —sometimes?
The theatres were closed. Missionary churches in the camp zone were maybe the only people who lived there and worked there—-showed a little movie to children on a weekend in the summer some time. Lacking money, they still tried to keep the children’s hope and spirits up. Children and Churches—-could not repair the building. Children did try to clean up the area.
These children were invisible, forgotten and grew into successive generations of adults, without the financial assets or top notch property financed education to move up the ladder. They’re deficient educations could not fund superior rebuilding funds and investment income.
The city never had the money to repair the old Bremen theatre. At best people could move to another area at the same low income level. Without a huge jump in assets, and money and jobs—no change. It was more like a third world, perpetual great depression-just for them. A surrounded, ghetto war torn situation—but in the USA not Warsaw 1945. This is a norm in the USA. Not many theatres in Jewish areas made it in European German occupied WWII ghettoes.
Preservation was blocked. These US urban areas, the economic and educational hostilities never ended. Whitney Young’s Urban Marshal plan—that might have preserved these historical neighborhoods and theatres as non-profit treasures did not happen. The Hi-Point single theatre on Skinker south of WAshing ton Univerity—-like another world or reality than North St. Louis—has been saved and in operation for decades. Where people have money options exist.
Lacking major opportunities like the small ammunition war factory that employed 35,000 WWII on Goodfellow/Bircher or thousands employed at North St. Louis GM plant, Emerson Electric, Carter Carburetor and others all closed or moved—preservation money is missing.
The economic investment—that would have included the old Bremen theatre, ( rebuilding)— has not taken place in 40, 50 or 60 years and counting.But people who live there were hopeful and did the best they could with what little they had to preserve the building as long as they could. Multiple groups for decades in the past Northside Ministries,many churches—Holy Trinity, Lutheran, 61 Initiative—preserved what they could.
The old Bremen building survived a long time.
Why the Bremen theatre building was still there?
1) Police station was up the street for years,til late 1980’s maybe 1990, later used to store parking meters. When the police retreated to a super substation on North Jefferson, reduced costs and shut down all the neighborhood police stations the police were more distan, so more buildings and people were vulnerable. A population with low property values, no one with money moving in or investing, few job opportunities, leaves little money for schools and city services—like police, or fire protection—that are funded on property taxes. Unwanted property brings in few taxes. Little money available for the old Bremen.
2) The parks acted as a segregated barrier Windsor Park 3 blocks up farther north vs Hyde Park as many streets and other areas. Various dividing lines, oasis' existed across the camp landscape during many decades.
3) A few people with access to education, union jobs, family contacts, who could cross the color line(Caucasian) to job access, were sprinkled in on one or two streets up against Highway 70, south from East Grand College Bissell Hill, back down Blair Ave to Hyde Park where the Bremen Theatre buildinis located—on the street called Bremen.
Resources only appear if it comes from Downtown to the south or from far outside: Areas near the old Bremen stuggled to hang on—but everyone fled. Old North St. Louis with Crown Candy and White Castle Hamburgers is a little farther south across from Little Sisters of the Poor. An old diner sandwich shop was down there maybe north of Parnell and North Market colored white and blue tile—but a car ran into it and wipped it out in 1980’s. The 14 Street Pedestrian mall of a few old stores were almost vacant for decades.-except for Crown Candy—which I like very much. Great people, great ice cream, great rueben sandwiches-the German way, chocolate from molds, decor———-again like most of North St. Louis a place where 99.999999% of the outside population of 2.5 million would never venture.
This was home for hundreds of thousands of American adults and children-at the bottom economically so outside of the old Bremen theatre being a church on Sundays they did not have the money to do more for the old building and no one else came to help restore it. Long term economic deprivation has very negative impacts on buildings like the Bremen and human beings. The old Bremen theatre might collapse on someone or drop a brick on their head or a deprivated human transfixed near the old Bremen might throw a brick.
4)Bremen street was was one of the rare streets in North St. Louis to be not only temporarily blocked off, but money was paid to permanently block off the street— as the traffic plan changed in the area to protect this street and Hyde Park. Security corridors were created with one way in and out of areas if security check points or gates or police could be stationed there.With few financial resources, police had to be highly leaveraged. Near there—-the Army National Guard Summer 2012 did training exercises with armored personnel vehicles—practicing in the camp zone.
5)The City Alderman of the area, 1 of 28 for the city of St. Louis, called councilmen or women elsewhere lives on this block with the the old Bremen theatre
6)The Alderman who lives on Bremen Street with the Bremen theatre——his son was Mayor of the City of St. Louis, 1993-1997.
This is why the building is still there.
The private investment never materialized for the old Bremen theatre.
Bremen Street: this was an old German neighborhood. The last old German fellow who was born there, read the old German newspapers there, moved out in his late 90’s, maybe in 1989-91. This was also and old Polish neighborhood. Piekutowski European Sausage may still be on N. Florissant around the corner from the old Bremen theatre—excellent. The Bishop of Krakow visited there in 1960’s –long before he became Pope of Vatican City. He might have come back to visit in 1990’s when he ws in St.Louis.
All the above factors, preserved for a time: Hyde Park Pizza-(1970-1980-1990’s)remember the 1950’s car out front, Hyde Park Donut, upholstery shop?, the Hardware store on the opposite corner from the old Bremen theatre. These closed or changed hands in 1990’s or 2000’s. A family from outside Red Bud, IL I think turned the pizzaria into Cornerstone Cafe. Outside money is necessary for preservation.
This was the front line for building preservation the last 50 years.
The Bremen Follow the money, financial resources of the people in the neighborhood and you can predict what will happen to the theatre and the building. Over half the people are living below the poverty level and most barely above it in 2013. Fifty years has passed. They are in survival mode with no resources to rehab the old Bremen theatre. They are structurally, institutionally, extended family-friends-and personally—-cutoff from the resources of the general society.
So, the Bremen could not be rehabbed without money. Many owners of the old theatres after they moved away opened them only on weekends in the 1950’s or 1960’s. Some exquisite unique German buildings existed a block or two down Bremen Street but no one could ever get the money to rehab them.
If major complete rehab and maintenance investments are not done on buildings since WWII and the late 1940’s they decay. If a building built in 1910 is still standing 100 years later and has had little major financial investment in 50 to 60 years—— someone here and there did something to try to preserve the building. I remember when the building was used as a church.
Leave a typical building out in the suburbs for 70 to 100 years with little or no maintenance for 50 years plus. It will have caved in or bowed out long before these St. Louis Red, double or triple brick structures. Most of St. Louis' great architecture is in the City of St. Louis, but those with financial resources to preserve these areas abandoned them.
The miracles are the hundreds of thousands of people who lived in these “zones” and preserved the buildings to this degree. The time warp of disparate financial assets, income, opportunity, promotions, infant mortality, healthcare, life expectancy, and expectations ——the vast difference versus the rest of the society————made it a “dangerous place.”
It was not a dangerous place for people who lived there everyday. There was a different level of knowledge required. This is a normal part of American life for these areas to be created. Childhood did end very early—-and theatre going was not part of it for many children.Clearly, it impacts how they see the world as young adultsVacant empty buildings show no films. The Bremen theatre found itself enveloped into one of these areas.
What ever is going on with the people in the neighborhood when people lose their jobs or cannot obtain jobs, income, assets it impacts all the business there and the buildings—even the old Bremen.
Kaimann, by the way, is spelled with two “N’s”. The family temporarily altered the German spelling of their name, dropping the terminal “N” during WWII so as not to be associated with Nazi Germany.
The “feud” was actually a case of embezzlement by my great-uncle Clarence. The story, as told to me by my grandma, is that her husband Will (my grandfather) discovered his brother Clarence had been siphoning off money from the business. They drove out to O'Fallon Park, where my grandfather confronted his brother, shot him, then turned the gun on himself. Uncle Clarence survived; my grandfather died the following day, two days before his 53rd birthday. That was in January 1944. (I just read a comment under O'Fallon Theater that these events actually occurred in that theater, rather than the park. Further research on my part is in order.)
Clarence went on to become moderately wealthy. He owned the North Twin Drive-In on Highway 367 (Lewis and Clark) just north of the Halls Ferry circle. He also owned the property on which Christian Hospital NE sits; there’s a commemorative plaque with his name on it in the main lobby.
Update to previous comment.
The shooting and suicide did indeed take place in O'Fallon Park, as per my grandfather’s death certificate.
The sandwich place referenced above was Super Sandwich Shop, located on North Florissant @ St. Louis Ave. Across the street was Northwestern Bank (which had replaced the Hi-Way Theater on 2705 N. Florissant), and on the other corners were an ice cream shop (now a shuttered liquor store) and Clark gas station (now a Phillips 66).
My dad also worked as usher here after working for Baden theater. 1960-1965 then Bremen. Alois George spies August 11 1923 died September 11 1912 89 years old
Video From Inside This Theater: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGCoS4vKffw
Although my neighborhood theater was The Tower on Grand Avenue, I had friends who lived in the Bremen area. I did see several movies at the Bremen from 1961-65. I remember the Bremen showed movies that the Tower theater didn’t. From my recollections, the Bremen wasn’t as nice as other theaters, but, the admission price & concessions were less expensive as other theaters. I also remember older residents of the area sadly recalling what a nice neighborhood it once was. I also sold Sunday Post & Globe papers on a Saturday night in that neighborhood. Wow== pushing that wooden box on metal wheels yelling out “Post & Globe papers”!!!!! Might be a dangerous thing to do nowadays but poor boys who received no allowance had to earn their own spending money (shined shoes in those neighborhood bars, too). Dangerous or not, I always said the North Side was good training for my tour of Vietnam. I enjoyed reading the relative’s comments- very enlightening. Now, if I can only find old Bremen photos.
Edward Scholl created the Bremen Theatre Company and built the Bremen Theatre for $10,000 in 1910. Orrin T. Crawford joined the Bremen Theatre Company and became President of O.T. Crawford Vaudeville Exchange. He would take on the Bremen in April of 1915 when Scholl’s company went into receivership.
Mogler Amusement took on the venue in 1925 moving its offices next door to the Bremen. Mogler Amusement sold it to William S., Mildred H. and Marguerite A. Kaimann. But a disagreement over ownership took place in 1947 with William S. shooting Clarence who was trying to take control of the venue for his own Hyde Park Entertainment. William then committed suicide. The courts then ruled that Marguerite would be the rightful owner and she continued to the end of a 30-year period. The Bremen’s last advertised films were November 19, 1967 with “The War Wagon” and “Tammy and the Millionaire.”