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Howard Theater

Washington, DC
620 T Street NW
, Washington, DC 20001 United States
(map)
Status: Closed
Screens: Single Screen
Style: Art Moderne
Function: Unknown
Seats: 1242
Chain: Unknown
Architect: J. Edward Storck
Firm: Unknown
Add a photo for this theater!
The Howard Theater opened on August 22, 1910, in a primarily African-American area of Washington, near Howard University (hence the theater's name). It sat around 1,200 and was designed by architect J. Edward Storck. It was built for the National Amusement Company. During the mid-1920's, it was sold to Abe Lichtman, a white theater owner of theaters that catered to African-Americans.

Its facade was a blend of several theater styles popular in the era, including Beaux-Arts, Neo Classical, and Italian Renaissance. At the top of the facade, overlooking T Street, was an over life-size statue of Apollo playing his lyre. The interior was even more extravagant, with a large balcony, eight boxes, a number of dressing rooms, and three entrances.

In its early years, the Howard Theater featured not only vaudeville, but live theater, musicals, and local talent shows. The theater was also home to two theatrical companies, the Lafayette Players and the Howard University Players.

In 1929, with the collapse of the economy, the Howard Theater became a church for a couple years, before Shep Allen, a theater manager from Atlantic City reopened it in 1931 as a movie house and live entertainment venue, bringing in the newest and biggest names of the era in black entertainment, including Duke Ellington, a native Washingtonian, who played on the Howard's grand reopening night. Allen also introduced the popular amateur night contests at the Howard, at which Ella Fitzgerald and Billy Eckstine appeared. Pearl Bailey made appearances onstage here in the 1940's.

Other legendary performers, such as Sarah Vaughn, Dinah Washington, Sammy Davis, Jr., Lena Horne and Lionel Hampton played the Howard Theater during the 1940's and into the 1950's. During WW II, President and Mrs. Roosevelt attended balls at the Howard, which attracted Hollywood stars like Abbott and Costello, Cesar Romero, and Danny Kaye to perform at.

In 1941, the Howard Theater underwent a massive remodeling, in Streamline style, complete with a new, sleek, facade and signage.

During the 1950's, the Howard Theater became a venue for rock and blues artists, and the audience switched from sophisticated, upper-and-middle class patrons to young adults and teenagers.

During the 1960's, due to desegregation, and the 1968 riots, the Howard's attendance began to decline, and the neighborhood around the theater began to grow more and more undesirable. The theater was shuttered in 1970. However, three years later, the Howard Theater Foundation was formed and funds were raised to refurbish the badly ageing theater. The Howard Theater reopened in April 1975 (a year after being added to the National Register of Historic Places) with a highly anticipated night of live entertainment, including Red Foxx and Melba Moore. However, the theater closed again just weeks later, and was only used sporadically during the 1970's and early- 1980's as a venue for live entertainment.

For many years, the Howard Theater sat vacant and in a state of disrepair. Howard Theatre Restoration, Inc. is currently raising funds for its renovation, restoration, and expansion. The revamped Howard will have "state-of-the-art acoustics, video and recording capabilities,"along with a deeper stage, basement and additional wing space." Its cultural status will increase as well with a new addition housing a "600-square-foot museum and gift shop [that] will showcase memorabilia, photos and videos of the astounding array of artists and guests who graced the Howard Theater in years past."

Related Websites

Howard Theatre Restoration (Official)
Contributed by Bryan


YOUR COMMENTS

 
I use to go to the Howard Theatre in the 60's as a teenager. Man that place would rock. They had these large posters on the outside of the theatre of the artists that were performing live on stage. Next door we could get hot dogs and candy at Tim's Confectionary.
When James Brown would come the lines would wrap around the corner. They would show a movie in between shows and there were about 4 or 5 shows a day. When they dimmed the lights you could hear the musicians getting their instruments ready behind the curtains and a microphone would come up out of the floor. The band would kick-off and the curtains would slowly open. The sound and the excitement, man there was nothing like it. You could go in at noon and stay all day. They did not empty the theatre after every show as they do now.
The male singers would throw their cuff links or tie pins out into the audience and the ladies would go crazy. That was great era.
Nothing lke it today.
posted by Eric Royal on Jul 17, 2004 at 5:53pm
This is an old ad for te Howard Theater. The movie listed at the bottom of the ad is "Charlie Chan in City in Darkness" which should date this ad to around 1939.
http://www.gwu.edu/~jazz/images3/HolidayHoward.jpg
posted by Lost Memory on Mar 16, 2005 at 8:46am
The HOWARD truly looks beyond repair. The roof is caving in and the theatre is surrounded by a wire fence. If you go there, go down the alley right next to the theater and ask the old Black guys living there to tell you about the HOWARD. Forget Duke Ellington and Pearl Bailey, in the height of ROCK n ROLL the HOWARD had stage shows with several name acts, the CADILLACS, the COASTERS, etc. plus a movie. The place always rocked, but never like the MIDNIGHT SHOW Saturdays.I never ever saw another white person in the audience except those with me, although many whites lied and said they'd been there. The price was always cheap. After segregation ended, Black entertainers started playing the same places as Whites, so there was no longer a reason for the HOWARD (or the APOLLO in NYC) to exist. With any gain, you also lose something of value. But memory lives...
posted by rlvjr on Jun 12, 2005 at 6:46pm
I got my first taste of the music industry when I started going to the Howard Theater while I was a freshman at Howard University in 1968. Being a photographer on the campus newspaper, I never went to a show without my trusty camera. As a result I got pictures of all of the great R&B acts of the era. As part of the infamous "Chit'lin Circuit" of theaters which included the world-renowned Harlem landmark The Apollo, the Howard got all of the best acts in the country. I would go to in the early afternoon and watch cartoons and double-features. Then the acts would come on and I would hide in the bathroom between shows when they "turned the house", clearing it for the next batch of ticket-buyers. Returning the next day with photos I had shot and developed of the performers, I was assured free entré for the run of the show. I was hired as personal photographer for the singing group The Delfonics ("Didn't I Blow Your Mind This Time") and traveled on the road with them on summer break. Some of my most enduring friendships were with artists on the Stax Record label in Memphis, TN. When I graduated from Howard University, I was offered a job at Stax Records in publicity. There I met my future husband who was a member of the Stax studio band. He and his group, Con Funk Shun, were later signed by Mercury Records where they recorded 11 albums, 5 of which went gold. I served as production assistant, cover designer and songwriter on many of their albums. In 1990, I was hired as Vice President of M.C. Hammer's production company and went on to open my own music business consulting and entertainment marketing company in Atlanta, GA. My team contributed to the success of such contemporary artists as Eminem, Mya, and the Black Eyed Peas. Yes, I had a great run in the entertainment field and I owe it all to this magnificent edifice of black music history. It brings me to tears to see it crumble and fall. I wish that of us who got our starts there could do something to save this building. But, realistically, structures of this kind will all fall by the wayside in the wake of the new technologically-driven entertainment industry. I'm glad that I have the memories of time when singers could sing and musicians played their music rather than merely program it. Much love and respect to the Howard Theater, one of the grand old ladies of cinema and song.
posted by Linda Lou McCall on Jan 2, 2006 at 4:05pm
AP-DC--Howard Theatre
D.C. aims to restore historic theater



WASHINGTON (AP) - The District is moving forward with plans to
redevelop a historic theater in the heart of "Black Broadway."

The 12-hundred-seat Howard Theatre on 'T' Street Northwest was

closed in the 1970s. It has been under the city's control for 20
years, but its condition has deteriorated.

This month, however, D-C has launched a search for a real estate developer to reinvent the theater as a "mixed-use entertainment facility" complete with a restaurant, stage and museum.

The theater has a rich history. Ella Fitzgerald was discovered
there and Duke Ellington was a regular.


Information from: The Examiner, www.dcexaminer.com


posted by beulah on Feb 24, 2006 at 7:00am
Dear Linda Lou,
I loved your post! It sounds like you are holding on to some serious musical treasures. The LOC - library of congress - might come after you someday.

I am a graduate student in documentary film doing a 'small' project on the grand ol' lady of cinema and song, the Howard. Sadly, you don't live in the area (tear) because I would love, love to interview you about the Howard for my project.

My focus is on desegregation at the Howard in the early 1900's, the only desegregated locale in a terribly divided city. I am really just getting started on my research. I am looking for images (moving and still), audio and print items that will support/compliment my focus. So, any help you can offer is welcomed. I have a decent contact in Rev. Sandra Butler Truesdale and of course, the area libraries.

Sadly, the project is due on March 30th so this is a race against the clock. But please feel free to contact me if you or anyone you recommend as a good interview candidate are in the DC metro area.

Thanks for reading. In this crazy digital age, I just 'googled' you but I couldn't find your email address so I hope you get this post.

But if this tiny school project is a success, perhaps we can talk down the road if I ever really try to make a film about this historic landmark.


Sincerely,
Adam
adamkampe@yahoo.com
704.756.8273

ps- They are trying to resurrect it. I hope they do it justice. the following is a note found on Ward 1's CouncilMember's site, Jim Graham.

February 16, 2006
Howard Theatre Solicitation

The Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development issued today a Solicitation of Offers for the redevelopment of the historic Howard Theatre, located at 620 T Street, NW in the heart of the Cardozo/Shaw and LeDroit Park neighborhoods. Submission deadline is 5 pm Thursday, April 13, 2006.

Built in 1910, the Howard Theatre was a prominent performing arts center in one of Washington, DC's African-American neighborhoods and entertainment districts. The theatre closed in the 1970s. Today, the Howard Theatre is remembered as a "music house" and an important home to legendary accomplishments by many acclaimed African-American musical artists whose impact was worldwide.

The District's vision is to reposition the Howard Theatre as not only an icon of past achievements, but also as a competitive, self-sufficient and contemporary venue for launching future generations of musical and cultural talent and for showcasing today's most celebrated artists. The District envisions the property as a mixed-use entertainment facility that will foster economic vitality in the area that once was known as "Black Broadway."

The Solicitation of Offers is available in the Wilson Building, 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 317 and by selecting the link below.
posted by akampe on Mar 17, 2006 at 3:10am
Here is a recent photo of the Howard Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on May 27, 2006 at 8:41am
I have been hearing about this place for years.

It looks pretty messed up. I wonder what is left inside the building?

posted by Life's too short on Oct 1, 2006 at 3:48pm
This is a recent close-up of the Howard Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on Oct 3, 2006 at 3:36pm
dded to the National Register of Historical Places in 1974

Howard Theatre ** (added 1974 - Building - #74002162)
620 T St., NW., Washington
Historic Significance: Event
Area of Significance: Performing Arts
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Owner: Private
Historic Function: Recreation And Culture
Historic Sub-function: Music Facility, Theater
Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 5, 2007 at 1:48pm
This is a vintage interior view of the Howard Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on May 8, 2007 at 4:45am
Here is a 2007 photo of the Howard Theater building.

posted by Lost Memory on Aug 19, 2007 at 6:34pm
Any lobby/auditorium photos of the 1941 "streamlining" look available?
posted by veyoung on Aug 19, 2007 at 7:30pm
The Historical Society of DC is setting up a first floor room with an exhibit about the Howard. The staff didn't have a date for the opening nor does their website have any information. For all of the DC area CT members - keep an eye out.
posted by TC on Nov 12, 2008 at 5:02pm
Pictures of the old and the new Howard here.

posted by Homeboy on Jan 4, 2009 at 9:10pm
Sorry. Wrong link above. Pictures of the old and the new Howard here.
posted by Homeboy on Jan 4, 2009 at 9:12pm
Here is a vintage exterior view.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 6, 2009 at 11:17am
Judging from the both the 2007 & vintage exterior views, it's possible that the 1941 Streamline facade remodeling, might have ironically preserved the original facade.
Depending how drastic the construction measures were back then, to attach what appears to be just a giant concrete face over the old one.

Not sure why in 1941, that even what remodeling was done was considered Streamlining. It looks completely devoid of any theatrical character whatsoever. And the marquee looks strangley like it was held over from the original incarnation, styling wise.
Hopefully when the new renovation begins to take place, crews will gingerly remove the existing facade. And carefully enough so as to hopefully reveal the original facade still intact behind it. That would truly be returning the classic Howard Theatre to it's roots.

The project needs an influential donor like Bill Cosby or Tyler Perry. Whose made a substantial, positive economic impact with a theatrical complex in Atlanta. Dubbed the Black Hollywood.

I'm surprised Howard University itself hasn't adopted the cause given it's history with the theatre. The venue/ museum concept is perfect. The developers should contact the recreators of Stax Records. Who rebuilt the current Stax museum/recording studio, originally in an old theater, from the original blueprints after their building was torn down.

Best of luck to the Howard Theatre Restoration!
posted by David Zornig on Jan 6, 2009 at 1:10pm
Renovation information here:
http://tinyurl.com/9vmav9
posted by ken mc on Jan 6, 2009 at 1:30pm
Interesting reading. The documents are dated 2006. So obviously the HTR group was able to meet the criteria as of then. There is no news newer than Feb. of 2008 on the HTR website. But the link is active and full of other great history and info.

I read that one of the proposal's criteria was that 51 percent of the hires for the renovation, had to be D.C residents. Though a noble move on the District's part, such a stipulation can end up being a double edged sword. In some cases preventing willing, qualified developers who happen to be based out of town, from ever embarking on such a monumental project. Should they not be able to hire subcontractors, even local, as they see fit. I would think the District would have been eager to entertain proposals from ANY reputable developers, as long as it meant the project would come to fruition sooner rather than later.

Not sure if the District of Columbia is a right-to-work state, or if labor unions dictate what contractors are be used, etc. Those elements are certainly factored in when developers make their proposals. Who one hires should be left to the developers though. With full consideration to hire as many locals as possible. But not mandated.
posted by David Zornig on Jan 6, 2009 at 2:02pm
I didn't think that information was current.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 6, 2009 at 2:05pm
Here is an undated photo of the marquee:
http://tinyurl.com/9ss546
posted by ken mc on Jan 6, 2009 at 2:34pm
This information is from 2007 and this blog has more recent information.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 6, 2009 at 2:39pm
Thanks for the pics and updates. Hopefully they will make their 2010 Anniversary target date. They need to dry it in though, roof wise. 30 years is a long span of inactivity.
I'm waiting to read how Chicago's Uptown Theatre roof has faired.
posted by David Zornig on Jan 6, 2009 at 2:46pm
Hey Lost. As recently as October of 2008 I drove past the Howard and unless something has happened since it did not look like anything was going on in there as far as a refurbishing. On the otherhand right down the block they did a bang up job on restoring the Lincoln Theatre.

Yeash I know your used to seeing me in the NY pages but I live in Maryland.
posted by East Coast Rocker on Jan 19, 2009 at 4:39pm
ECR....I don't know if this building is actually being restored at the moment. The estimated cost of restoration is around $25 million which they don't have yet. That could be the reason that you didn't see any change in the building. This is a December 2008 story about the Howard Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 19, 2009 at 6:15pm
Thanks Lost. I am going to look up the lincoln to see if there is anything about how much it cost to restore. Frome the artist rendering of Howard it looks like the main floor is going to be tables and chairs on a flat surce. Now I can see where a good deal of the cost will be..

BTW I saw this on the link. I guess the following was a typo. I think he meant begin.

Construction is expected to being next year
posted by East Coast Rocker on Jan 19, 2009 at 7:49pm
Hey Lost I drove by the Howard today and from what i could see from the naked eye was the same that i saw the last time I was up there. The Lincoln on the other hand was nicely lit up and Bens Chillie Bowl had a line out the door.
posted by East Coast Rocker on May 28, 2009 at 8:11pm
link to the Howard Theatre restoration website:

http://www.howardtheatre.org/aboutus.html

posted by Giles on Sep 3, 2009 at 11:29am
The Three Stooges Fan Club is trying to get information on a live appearance of Moe, Larry and Shemp (The Three Stooges) the week starting Friday, September, 1944 at the Howard theatre. Others on the bill were Willie Bryant and his all-star band, Shorty Matthews and Beth & Martin "Syncopated Personalities".
It was billed as "their first and only Washington appearance". It is of great interest because it may have been their first appearance at a "Black" theatre, and because Shemp had replaced Curly on road appearances.

Please email Frank Reighter at fereighter@aol.com with any info.
posted by Frank Reighter on Jan 2, 2010 at 7:23pm
I am working on a documentary on the Howard Theater in Washington, DC, for WDCW Channel 50. It will air at the end of February 2010.

If you have pictures, movies, video or memories of the theater you would be willing to share, please email me at FranniM@aol.com

Thanks!
posted by FranniM on Jan 6, 2010 at 8:51am
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