Barry Theatre
637 Penn Avenue,
Pittsburgh,
PA
15222
637 Penn Avenue,
Pittsburgh,
PA
15222
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The Kenyon Opera House was opened on December 23, 1912. On March 20, 1913 with a different manager, the venue became the Penn Avenue Theater. The venue got a refresh less than a year into its run and relaunched as the Pitt Theatre again with live fare on September 6, 1913.
In photos, there is an October 19, 1914 grand reopening ad as the Miles Theatre, under the watch of Charles H. Miles. The Miles actually had a soft launch on October 9, 1914 with a giant electronic board and simulcast of the first game of the 1914 World Series baseball game between the Philadelphia A’s and the visiting Boston Braves. The first movie was shown the next day on October 10th with live bulletins of the Pitt college football game win versus Navy. An announced October 12, 1914 grand opening did not take place but did a week later on October 19, 1914 with live vaudeville and short films interspersed between acts. Miles' vaudeville attendance began to slip the next year.
By all reports, Miles ostensibly skipped town on December 11, 1915 leaving performers unpaid and ticket holders angry for the next day’s matinee. William Moore Patch picked up the pieces and reverted the venue back to the Pitt Theatre on January 17 1916 with the World War I film, Fighting for France.“ However, the Pitt would move back into its roots as a legit house primarily through 1934. In August of 1934, the venue went back to vaudeville and movies. A brief return to legit plays in 1935 was unsuccessful and the venue dropped live perfs and ran third-run double feature films and then triple feature grind runs.
Ohio-based Skirball Brothers Circuit took on the Pitt Theatre and renamed it after a refresh as the Barry Theatre on February 28, 1936 with a double feature of Will Rogers in “Steamboat Around the Bend” and Joan Bennett in “She Couldn’t Take It.” The Barry operated in to closure on May 29, 1951 with Sunny Knight in “Midnight Frolics” & Wayne Morris in “The Tougher They Come”. It was demolished in 1952 for a parking garage.
Opened on December 23rd, 1912 as Kenyon Opera House. Grand opening ad posted.
Maximilian Nirdlinger was my grandfather, and he was the original architect of this theater. I am doing a lot of legacy research about his works, which drew me to this site. Almost all of his work – residential and commercial – was built in Pittsburgh. His early career began in the office of Frank Furness in Philadelphia, and an early commission lead him to Pittsburgh, thereafter.
This article from the April 28, 1912, issue of the Pittsburgh Gazette Times says that bids were being taken for construction of this house, which had been designed by architect M. Nirdlinger (Maximilian Nirdlinger.) The theater had already been leased to Thomas Kenyon in advance of construction, and the name Kenyon Opera House chosen.
The house did not keep its original name long after opening on December 23, 1912. An item about the renaming of the Kenyon Theatre on Federal Street that appeared in the June 21, 1913, issue of The Moving Picture World noted that the Kenyon Opera House had also been renamed the Penn Street Theatre, though it appears that Thomas Kenyon was still in control of both houses.
The name Penn Street Theatre must have had an even shorter life, considering Will Dunklin’s earlier comment saying that a Wurlitzer organ was installed in the Pitt Theatre in August, 1913. The name Miles Theatre was probably short-lived as well. A guide book to Pittsburgh published in 1916 noted that the house had gone back to the name Pitt Theatre in January that year. I still haven’t been able to confirm that the name was changed to Barry Theatre in 1936, when the house was remodeled to plans by Victor Rigaumont, but it does seem likely.
The Pitt Theatre was again remodeled in 1936, after the Shuberts gave the house up. This is probably when it was renamed the Barry and began showing movies. Here’s the item from the “Pittsburgh Patter” column of The Film Daily for February 5, 1936:
The Wurlitzer records indicate a large instrument (opus 27 IV/22) was installed at the Pitt Theatre, Pittsburg PA in August 1913. The organ apparently not only had the usual left and right chambers, but also a stage division and a balcony division – seriously deluxe upgrades.
The lighting system in the Pitt Theatre was redesigned as part of an early renovation, and the theater and its lighting were described at length and rather effusively in an article in the trade journal Electrical Review of June 20, 1914:
Here is a drawing of the theater made by Anthony Dumas during the period when it was known as the Shubert Pitt Theatre (1919-1935.)I doubt that Simpson & Isles were the original architects of the theater. They probably only designed the later renovation. About the only thing I can find about them on the Internet is that the partnership was dissolved in 1915. An earlier Pittsbrgh house built by Thomas Kenyon was designed by William Kauffman, so Kauffman might have designed the New Kenyon as well, though so far I’ve found no evidence that he did.
Here is a 1915 photo:
http://tinyurl.com/lwf975
This site has a 1948 photo:
http://tinyurl.com/dh7ycn
An oddity of the Barry is that for several years after the theater was razed, its marquee lingered there, hanging over the sidewalk on Penn Avenue heralding what the property had become: the Barry (surface) parking lot.
It was as if a mansion has been razed but that no one removed the roof from the former front porch – a neat remnant.
The land is occupied now by a theater of a different sort – the O'Reilly thrust-stage theater, Pittsburgh Public Theatre’s present home.
Originally called the (New) Kenyon Opera House, it opened Dec. 23, 1912. It already had become the Pitt Theatre by the time it played “Birth of a Nation,” though not necessarily as part of the silent blockbuster’s initial release.
Later it became the Penn Avenue Theatre and then the Miles.
I believe it might have become the Barry in 1935. Estimates of capacity during this period range from 900-1,000 seats. It closed on or about June 1, 1951.
The Barry played almost exclusively first-run double bills of minor, hour-long movies from distributors such as Republic. Sample bills: “Loaded Pistols” with “Leather Gloves”; “Baby Face Morgan” and “Bad Men of Tombstone”; “Hold That Baby” and “Brothers in the Saddle.” Holdovers were extremely rare.
Notable exceptions: The Marx Brothers' “Love Happy” got a 12-day run as a single feature. And most notably, about a year after “The Red Shoes” had concluded a roadshow (reserved seat) engagement elsewhere, it moved to the Barry for a six-week run that did business far beyond the norm here.
According to Craig Morrison’s book “Theatres” for the Library of Congress, this theatre was built in 1910 and had a capacity of 1,636.