Biograph Theater

The Biograph Theater was opened September 5, 1914. All 942 seats were on a single floor and was equipped with a Weickhardt organ. This Lincoln Park neighborhood landmark is probably best known by Chicagoans as the place where John Dillinger was shot and killed on July 22, 1934 after attending a screening of “Manhattan Melodrama” starring Clark Gable (allegedly the ghost of Dillinger has haunted the theater ever since).

During the 1970’s, the second floor of the building was converted into two small additional screens. The original décor in the original main auditorium mostly lost, the historic Biograph Theater continued to show movies until closing on January 11, 2001.

The theater reopened in 2002 under the Village Theatres chain, which operated it until September 7, 2004, when it again closed.

The Biograph Theater was purchased by the legitimate Victory Gardens Theatre company in 2004. The interior has been entirely rebuilt, from a venue which could originally seat over 900 to 299 today (which is about 100 more seats than Victory Gardens' old space down the street, which will now be rented out to other area theater companies). The facade was repaired and cleaned, and the marquee was rebuilt to resemble its original appearance. (The words “Victory Gardens” have replaced the word “Essaness” over the neon-lit Biograph name, Essaness being the chain that operated the movie house during the 1930’s.)

The Victory Gardens Theater at the Biograph was opened on September 28th, 2006, with Charles Smith’s drama, “Denmark”. By 2017 it had two auditoriums, one seating 259, the other with 109 seats. In March 2020 it went dark due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It reopened on March 14, 2024 operated by the Los Angeles based Theatre 68.

Recent comments (view all 144 comments)

Tim O'Neill on September 1, 2018 at 11:37 pm

From the 2424 N. Lincoln Wikipedia page: “The building first opened as the Fullerton Theatre, a nickelodeon, in 1912. In 1915 it was converted into an auto garage. FBI agents took aim at John Dillinger from the roof of the building in 1934.[1]

It opened again as Crest Theater in 1938."

Mister_Comics on March 29, 2019 at 5:32 pm

The Biograph Cinemas phone number during the 80’s (and probably earlier) was 348-4123. See posted ad in “Photo” section.

DavidZornig on July 28, 2020 at 3:47 pm

Photos added of one time Biograph owner Jack Cooney. Below is Roger Ebert’s July 13, 1967 interview with Cooney. Via Tim O'Neill.

https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/interview-with-jack-cooney?fbclid=IwAR0RGZYQYWS0bS3Ywq1y88Psn7fTCaItf2iyjBsuSFHtvlTvOQItXKi-7MU

DavidZornig on August 24, 2020 at 6:42 pm

Thanks to Tim O'Neill for the full Chicago History Museum of 1967 & 1974 Biograph photos.

https://images.chicagohistory.org/search/?searchQuery=biograph++theatre&assetType=default&fbclid=IwAR0kiBPIyLAMp7N60at-eec9Xo3t00S3ozplliYE9Pl1MT-BloHZ_AHmitU

DavidZornig on June 16, 2022 at 4:13 pm

1988 photo via Tumbler.

https://old-chicago.tumblr.com/post/29014613616/1988-biograph-theatre-lincoln-near-fullerton

DavidZornig on August 2, 2022 at 2:38 pm

Facebook post with 1979 Siskel & Ebert “Sneak Previews” coverage of “Rocky Horror Picture Show” at the Biograph.

https://www.facebook.com/windycityballyhoo/videos/1212496862873057/

DavidZornig on February 2, 2023 at 11:06 am

Saw this photo posted on the CT main page. It is the Midwest Theatre in Oklahoma City OK, mocked up as the Biograph for filming of “Dillinger” in 1972.

http://cinematreasures.org/photos/404064

50sSNIPES on October 26, 2025 at 5:57 am

Closed as a movie theater on January 11, 2001.

50sSNIPES on June 19, 2026 at 7:57 pm

The Biograph was also notable as the first ever movie theater to be operated by Essaness in 1929.

Tim O'Neill on June 19, 2026 at 8:01 pm

September 7, 2004 was the very last day the Biograph Theatre showed movies. I was there.