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Regal Theater

Chicago, IL
4710 S. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive
, Chicago, IL 60615 United States
(map)
Status: Closed/Demolished
Screens: Single Screen
Style: Atmospheric, Moorish, Oriental, Spanish Baroque
Function: Unknown
Seats: 2797
Chain: Unknown
Architect: Edward Eichenbaum
Firm: Levy & Klein
Regal Theater
Vintage photograph of the Regal, with "The Philadelphia Story" advertised on its marquee (circa 1941)
Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress
The Regal, which opened in 1928 as part of a huge real estate development in the heart of Chicago's historic Bronzeville neighborhood, was built as the flagship of the Lubliner & Trinz circuit.

Designed by architect Edward Eichenbaum of the firm of Levy & Klein, who earlier had produced the Diversey (later renamed the Century) on the North Side and the Marbro on the West Side, the Regal would outshine both of their earlier creations in its opulence. Built in an atmospheric style inside, with a blend of Moorish, Spanish and Far Eastern motifs, its highlight was the amazing auditorium, which sat nearly 3000 on leather-clad seats.

The ceiling of the auditorium was designed to look like a huge canopy supported on the side walls with poles gilded in gold and offering peeks of a vauguely Middle-Eastern landscape between the poles. In the center of the polychrome canopy was a hole with a view of a deep blue sky with clouds and stars. The large proscenium arch around the stage was created to look like an Oriental temple, decked in gold, blue and maroon. The Regal was also equipped with a state-of-the-art ventilation system, dressing rooms, an orchestra pit, and a Wurlitzer organ which could be hydraulically raised or lowered.

The same block which contained the Regal Theater also included the legendary Savoy Ballroom, which was the South Side "sister" of the Aragon Ballroom on the North Side, two of Chicago's most glamorous ballrooms. (Only the Aragon survives today, as a rock concert venue). The Regal and Savoy together made this stretch of South Parkway in Bronzeville popularly known as the Harlem of Chicago for its important cultural and social contribution to the African-American community in Chicago.

The Regal was also unusual for its hiring practices when it first opened. Lubliner & Trinz staffed its flagship palace with mostly African-American management, ushers, house musicians, cashiers and attendants. Most other major Chicago theaters at the time would only hire African-Americans for janitorial and behind-the-scenes jobs. Those who would appear on the Regal's stage over the years read like a who's-who list of America's greatest African-American entertainers: Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin and many others. It is said that Nat King Cole, a Bronzeville native, got his start at one of the Regal's popular Amateur Night contests.

Although business boomed at the Regal for its first couple years, during the Depression, attendance began to slip. Balaban & Katz had acquired the Lubliner & Trinz circuit in the early 30s, and as part of a massive cost reduction plan, decided to shut down the Regal. However, due to a strong outcry of alarm from Chicago's African-American community, the chain opted to leave the Regal open.

By the late 30s, the Regal was as popular as ever. Its hugely popular stage revues would continue, in addition to motion pictures, right up until the time the theater closed.

Despite modernizations by Balaban & Katz over the years, the Regal of old was no more, and finally closed in 1968. In 1971, the Regal was partially gutted by a suspicious fire, and though heavily damaged, still could have been saved. Instead, it was left to fall into ruin and demolished two years later.

A performing arts center originally to be named for Lou Rawls, who grew up in the neighborhood, was begun in 1993 close to the site of the Regal, but work on the project stopped and started several times, until it finally opened in late August 2004, now called the Harold Washington Cultural Center, after Chicago's first African-American Mayor (1983-87), a champion for education and culture.
Contributed by Ray Martinez, Bryan Krefft


YOUR COMMENTS

 
For information on many Chicago theaters contact Robert Lubliner at rlubliner@aol.com. He is 85 and his father was of Lubliner and Tranz and he himself owned and ran numerous of the old theaters in chicago
posted by lostboater on Aug 18, 2002 at 6:52am
I saw the Motortown Revue of 1963 at the Regal when I was a kid. Contrary to the above story, the Regal held stage shows to the end. I believe James Brown was the last to headline the theatre, which closed in 1968. The Regal was Chicago's equivalent to Harlem's Apollo Theatre and was one of the major four theatres on the so-called "chitlin circuit." The other two being the Howard Theatre in Washington, D.C. and the Uptown in Philadelphia.
posted by Mike Tuggle on Mar 17, 2004 at 4:57pm
The long-delayed performing arts center, begun over a decade ago, near the site of the Regal, has finally opened this week, called the Harold Washington Cultural Center. See this article for more information.
posted by Bryan Krefft on Aug 23, 2004 at 5:34pm
It made me proud to read this article knowing that my father, Joseph Tolmaire was (probaly) the first black manager of this historic theater in the late 20's. My mother first saw my father dressed in a black tux on the job. She was visiting Chicago on vacation from New Orleans, and said that my father was so handsome that she made plans to return to Chicago and marry him. They were introduced to one another by my father's cousin. My mother succeeded, and they were married in 1937. She passed in 1987 and he passed in 1996.
Another interesting part of this story is that my father hired K. Bluitt (forgive my spelling of his name) as an usher at the theater. Mr. Bluitt was the legendary manager of the Regal for years to come, and he always let Joe Tolmaire's daughters into the
theater free. All we had to do was ask to speak to him.
My father only worked as the manager for about two years. He left the job to work in my grandfather's roofing and sheet metal company at 3671 S. State Street. Charles Tolmaire & Sons was open from 1917 to 1999 and was most likely one of the oldest blace businesses in Chicago.
I loved listening to stories of how elaborate the theater was. It had a machine that actually produced an imitation snowfall. My father also met many famous entertainers and had loads of autographed photos that have somehow been misplaced. Thanks for noting that the Regal was staffed by blacks from the beginning of its history.
Louise E. Catron
posted by LouiseCatron on Oct 22, 2004 at 12:45pm
http://www.suntimes.com/photos/galleries/realchicago/1960s/7.html
"Return of the diva. Photo by Mel Larson, February 19, 1960.
Josephine Baker makes up backstage for an appearance at South Side's Regal Theater."
posted by BWChicago on Nov 8, 2004 at 11:55pm
Josephine Baker performed at the Regal in the late 40's early 50's sporting a new hairstlye--the ponytail. Anyone out there remember more specifically when the performance took place?? Also, by chance does anyone know how South Park got its name. Thanx much.
posted by Bannion on Nov 26, 2004 at 9:09am
Nat King Cole, at age 10, won first prize in one the amateur nights, at the Regal Theater in 1929. He won a turkey.
posted by GerryC on Jan 23, 2005 at 1:32pm
<http://memory.loc.gov/pnp/fsa/8c00000/8c00600/8c00649r.jpg>Here</a> is a chicago daily news photo of the Regal at night in 1941, and here is a photo of the lobby. Here is the reverse view of the main photo above. Here is the box office.
posted by BWChicago on Feb 12, 2005 at 9:30pm
Just a quick correction: the Regal organ was not a Wurlitzer, but a 3-manual Barton that was reputed to have been very large-scaled, loud, and jazzy.
posted by clarkw on Feb 28, 2005 at 10:12pm
Here is a postcard from shortly after the theatre's opening showing the original flush marquees
posted by BWChicago on Mar 12, 2005 at 11:34am
I would imagine South Park was coined because King Drive used to be known as South Parkway, and before that Grand Boulevard, so with the new name came the neighborhood name.
posted by BWChicago on Mar 12, 2005 at 11:44am
Here is another lobby view
posted by BWChicago on Jun 24, 2005 at 10:41pm
Here is another photo of the Regal Theater. I hope its the same Regal because the address is slightly different:
http://www.chipublib.org/digital/chiren/instregal.html
posted by Lost Memory on Jul 12, 2005 at 9:35am
Here is another link:
http://tinyurl.com/occm4
posted by ken mc on May 1, 2006 at 1:39pm
There's a new and extremely detailed book by Clovis E. Semmes entitled "The Regal Theater and Black Culture," published in April of this year by Palgrave/MacMillan. It tells the history of the theatre, its complicated associations with Balaban & Katz, and details many of the film and stage bookings that played there. The book's main failing is a scarcity of illustrations. I think there are only four, and none of the interior of the auditorium.
posted by Warren G. Harris on Jun 10, 2006 at 4:11am
Famed "Schmeling-Louis" fight film shown at Regal---

NEWS ITEM:

Chicago Daily News, Friday, June 26, 1936, p. 36, c. 1---

FIGHT FILMS OPEN AT B-K THEATERS

The Joe Louis-Max Schmeling fight pictures, complete from beginning to end have been booked in as extra screen attractions at eight Balaban & Katz theaters starting today. In the loop the pictures will be shown at the Roosevelt and Apollo theaters; west side Marbro; south side, Tivoli and Southtown; north side, Granada, Varsity and Uptown. The pictures showing the knockdown in slow motion, also start at the Regal theater on the south side on Sunday
posted by Grand Mogul on Mar 28, 2007 at 3:14pm
My Great Uncle was Joeseph Trinz, originally from Vienna Austria, who owned and started the Lubliner and Trinz movie chain in Chicago in the early teens. He was an early investor in Nickelodeans that later became moving pictures. He was bought out by Baliban and Katz in the late 1930's. As a child, my father would go out from New York to Chicago with is mother to visit in the summer and could walk into any movie house for free because of his Uncle Joe!
posted by Alexandra Spingarn on May 23, 2007 at 3:33am
My Great Uncle was Joeseph Trinz, originally from Vienna Austria, who owned and started the Lubliner and Trinz movie chain in Chicago in the early teens. He was an early investor in Nickelodeans that later became moving pictures. He was bought out by Baliban and Katz in the late 1930's. As a child, my father would go out from New York to Chicago with is mother to visit in the summer and could walk into any movie house for free because of his Uncle Joe!
posted by Alexandra Spingarn on May 23, 2007 at 3:33am
Here is a photo from the Library of Congress:
http://tinyurl.com/2mkgl5
posted by ken mc on Aug 22, 2007 at 1:16pm
Thats the same photo that BWChicago was linking to on Feb 12, 2005.

posted by Lost Memory on Aug 22, 2007 at 1:37pm
Photos of the Regal and many other Chicago theatres, some already displayed at Cinema Treasures, can be found at www.balabanandkatzfoundation.com
posted by Warren G. Harris on Aug 22, 2007 at 1:56pm
Early Postcard view
posted by BWChicago on Jan 21, 2008 at 3:22pm
If anyone has good-quality photos of the Regal Theater — especially of the interior and/or of theater staff, please link to them from here or e-mail me (via my profile)! They would be GREATLY appreciated; I am hoping to draw a comic strip partially set in the Regal Theater.

Photos from the 1940s and later would be most helpful.
posted by Gordon McAlpin on Aug 18, 2008 at 12:14am
http://www.streetsandsoul.com/chicago/old34.jpg Not sure if this shot has been posted.
posted by BWChicago on Sep 1, 2008 at 8:56am
That photo was taken in 1940. Note the Savoy Ballroom just down the street.
posted by Mike Tuggle on Sep 1, 2008 at 9:07am
Listed at 4719 S. South Park in the 1960 Chicago yellow pages.
posted by ken mc on Nov 25, 2008 at 8:19pm
Here is a 1973 photo from the archives of the Chicago Tribune:
http://tinyurl.com/dkxtth
posted by ken mc on Feb 19, 2009 at 10:11am
This was just before it was torn down.
posted by Mike Tuggle on Feb 19, 2009 at 12:33pm
Many of the handbills, show posters and tinted photograps (including those of Al Hibbler, Sarah Vaughan and Dizzy Gillespie) that were in the offices at the Regal were given to Gerri Oliver, who ran the Palm Tavern, where the stars would go after their performances. They remained on the walls until 2001 when she closed up shop. She still has them in her posession.

At the risk of nitpicking, the South Side sister of the Aragon Ballroom would have been the Trianon at 62nd and Cottage Grove; aside from similar size, general layout and richness of furnishings, both were developed and run by the Karzas Brothers, sharing the same entertainers and under the same race-restrictive admission policy.
posted by WayOutWardell on Apr 13, 2009 at 10:11pm
Here is the 1941 LOC photo, again:
http://tinyurl.com/owdwp2
posted by ken mc on May 8, 2009 at 6:52pm
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