 Circa-1958 nighttime view of the United Artists' marqueePhoto courtesy of Fred R. Krauss
The Apollo Theatre was opened in 1921 as a legitimate playhouse in the neo-classical style by Chicago architectural firm of Holibard and Roche, better known for their office buildings (they also designed the massive neo-classical Chicago City Hall and Cook County Building just around the corner from where the UA once stood on Randolph Street). The theater was built for A.H. Woods, the showman whose self-named theater sat on the opposite corner from the Apollo.
In 1927, Woods sold the Apollo to the United Artists Corporation. United Artists had architect Howard Crane, who earlier in the same year designed the United Artists in Los Angeles, remodel the Apollo, in Spanish Gothic style (its interior was similar to the Los Angeles UA). The Apollo became the United Artists Theatre (the Apollo name went to the another former legitmate venue-turned-movie house, the Olympic Theatre not far away on Randolph and Clark Streets).
The auditorium's ceiling featured a cove-lit dome, encircled by ten smaller portholes. The lobby had a slightly Middle Eastern flavor, complete with polychrome plasterwork, black marble walls, hand-painted tiles in the lounges, and a carpeting pattern based on one from a 19th Century Ottoman palace in Turkey.
The theater was taken over by the Balaban & Katz chain in April 1929, which would soon operate the majority of the Loop's movie houses. Balaban & Katz operated the United Artists into the 60s. Afterwards, B & K's successor chains, ABC/Great States and then Plitt Theatres ran the United Artists. For its last couple years of operation, during the mid-to-late 80s, it was part of the Cineplex-Odeon chain.
By the 60s, much of the original decor was either gone or heavily remodeled. In late 1987, this once-attractive theater was shuttered and demolished two years later.
(Not only was the United Artists razed, but by 1991, every structure on the block--including the Roosevelt Theatre around the corner on State Street, the late 19th century McCarthy and Unity Buildings, and various other buildings--except an Art Moderne 1930s-era Commonwealth Edison substation at the corner of Dearborn and Washington Streets--was wiped away. The razing was in preparation for a huge office and retail complex to be designed by famed architect Helmut Jahn that never materialized. The site, called "Block 37", remains vacant today, several plans for its redevelopment having come and gone).
Contributed by Bryan Krefft, Ray Martinez
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