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  Discover. Preserve. Protect.
Also known as New Orpheum Theatre, RKO Orpheum Theatre

Orpheum Theatre

Champaign, IL
346 N. Neil Street
, Champaign, IL 61820 United States
(map)
217.352.5895
Status: Open
Screens: Single Screen
Style: French Renaissance
Function: Museum
Seats: 854
Chain: Unknown
Architect: Cornelius W. Rapp, George Leslie Rapp
Firm: Rapp & Rapp
Orpheum Theatre
Exterior view of the Orpheum Theatre
Photo courtesy of Dave Wiegers
One of the most beloved landmarks of the twin cities of Champaign-Urbana, the Orpheum has a long history.

The first Orpheum Theatre was built in 1904 as a vaudeville venue, and taken over by Marcus Heiman in 1909. In 1912, it was torn down with the promise that Heiman would erect a new and much larger theater.

The New Orpheum Theatre, as it was originally called, opened in 1914. Designed by the firm of Rapp & Rapp, the theater was based upon the Salle de la Spectacle at Versailles. It had a 30 foot high main lobby, a 40 foot high auditorium ringed with 24 corinthian columns, and highly ornamented loge boxes at the mezzanine level. The stage was large enough for any vaudeville act, and included a screen for moving pictures.

The Orpheum Theatre was originally a vaudeville house. Among the stars to grace its stage in its early days were Will Rogers, Bob Hope, and the Marx Brothers.

In the 1920's, RKO began operating the Orpheum Theatre, with films now the primary form of entertaiment at the theater. To lure audiences to the Orpheum Theatre as attendance began sinking in the 1950's, RKO started to screen films in such new formats as Sensurround, Cinemascope, and 3D. The theater's facade received a garish aluminum covering and its interior was updated in a 1967 remodeling.

By the 1970's, however, the Orpheum Theatre was screening "blaxploitation" and soft-core porn films, and had become part of the Kerasotes chain. An attempt in the early 1980's to recast the theater as an art film house was unsuccessful, and its last few years included a return to first-run films, the last being a slasher film, "April Fool's Day", in 1986.

In 1991, the Orpheum Theatre was saved from a plan by the City of Champaign to raze the vacant theater for a parking lot. Between 1993 and 1994, the exterior was restored to its pre-1967 appearance, and the inside was converted into the Discovery Place, a children's museum.

The museum is currently restoring the lobby and mezzanine areas to their original 1914 appearance.

Related Websites

Orpheum Children's Science Museum (Official)
Contributed by Bryan Krefft


YOUR COMMENTS

 
In 1915 work began on the Al. Ringling Theatre in Baraboo, Wisconsin which was also designed by Rapp and Rapp. The "Al." owes a lot to the Orpheum being nearly identical in plan. A greater budger however allowed for more lavish use of ornament including over a dozen handpainted murals and an elaborate terra cotta facade.

If you would like more information on the Al. check out the website at www.alringling.com

Please contact me if you would like to discuss the early works of Rapp and Rapp. Paul pawolter@chorus.net
posted by Paul W on Nov 26, 2003 at 9:15pm
This is a recent photo of the rear of the Orpheum Theater building.

posted by Lost Memory on Jul 7, 2006 at 5:08am
Here is a recent photo of the former Orpheum Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on Oct 6, 2006 at 3:22am
I used to see this theatre from the windows of "The City of New Orleans" when I took the train home for Christmas, and I always wanted to get out and have a look at it. It's good the building is still in use. Maybe someday it can be a theatre again. It's not likely that RKO bought the theatre in 1920. The RKO chain didn't exist until 1929 or so.
posted by ziggy on Oct 6, 2006 at 4:23am
Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991

New Orpheum Theatre ** (added 1991 - Building - #91000085)
Also known as RKO Orpheum Theatre;Orpheum Theatre
346--352 N. Neil St., Champaign
Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering
Architect, builder, or engineer: Rapp & Rapp
Architectural Style: Classical Revival
Area of Significance: Architecture, Entertainment/Recreation
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949
Owner: Local Gov't
Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Recreation And Culture
Historic Sub-function: Specialty Store, Theater
Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use

Address should be 346 N Neil St

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 13, 2007 at 1:18pm
Here is a 2007 photo of the Orpheum Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on Jun 22, 2007 at 11:24am
A Kimball theater organ opus 6667 size 2/4 was installed in the Orpheum Theater in 1922.

posted by Lost Memory on Sep 10, 2007 at 6:45pm
Unfortunately, this photo shows some of the building. Try to concentrate on the marquee only.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 18, 2008 at 9:09am
I visited this now-museum several times over several years around the turn of the Millennia. My mom is a fan of old buildings, so my dad donated money to the museum for the restoration and expansion, so we traveled there to see what they've done. For the first several years, all they had was a small space that used up the area behind the windows paint with faux curtains in the above photos. However, in the last two or so years we went, they had reopened the main entrance below the marquee and with that, had a professional looking admission foyer which then opened up to the 2-story atrium just outside the main auditorium. The balcony stairs and upstairs was completely refurbished but keeping the original materials and designs, basically just new paint. There were safety code improvements, like plexiglass I believe to extend the height of the railings, but they don't detract from the look. The outdoor space just to the south has also become an outdoor exhibit space, with a fossil hunt and those cool echo sound domes present. Last time I was there, the main auditorium was still fully closed, but they have grand plans for it. The seats have long been removed, but they plan on turning the whole space into museum exhibits. The space is so large though that it will require a lot of funds and hadn't been touched at all. The woman who showed us around, since we were donors, knew a lot about the physical space, like the changing rooms beneath the stage, and seemed to have a really well placed heart and vision. The museum is definitely aimed at young crowds as my brother and I who were then in our early teens were completely bored by it, but let's be honest, we weren't the target audience. I'm curious now as to how much, or little, progress has been made since we were last there.

Either way, what they've already accomplished has turned that space back into a thing of beauty and should be a posterchild for other spaces facing the same fate.

-Brian
posted by Brian K. on May 10, 2008 at 12:11am
A 1996 view of the sad and abandoned Orpheum Theatre in Champaign here and here. But it looks as if if someone still loved it. Notice the two small, nicely kept flower gardens in front of the theatre. An enlarged view here and here.
posted by Don Lewis on Aug 15, 2008 at 12:31pm
Another photo is here.

posted by Lost Memory on Feb 1, 2009 at 12:45pm
Here is a 1992 photo:
http://tinyurl.com/dbg5n7
posted by ken mc on Apr 25, 2009 at 3:48pm
Here are views from the 1960s and from March of this year:
http://tinyurl.com/c38h3c
http://tinyurl.com/cmjq35
posted by ken mc on May 2, 2009 at 2:09pm
Here are two 1983 night photos:

Photo1

Photo2

posted by Lost Memory on May 5, 2009 at 6:10pm
1983 Interior Photo

posted by Lost Memory on May 19, 2009 at 12:30pm
This is a recent interior photo. Compare it to the 1983 interior photo linked to above on May 19, 2009.

posted by Lost Memory on Oct 24, 2009 at 7:47pm
October 2009 photo of the Orpheum Theatre.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bruce_theatres/4091694700/sizes/o/in/photostream/
posted by Chuck1231 on Nov 11, 2009 at 10:22am
Here's another one of my recent pictures of the Orpheum:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bruce_theatres/4091694302/sizes/o/
posted by DarkRefrain on Nov 17, 2009 at 6:10am
There are some press releases on the official web site which indicate that the building was recently damaged, and that the organization feels they may be better off in a building other than the Orpheum.

However, the newest one is a year old, and they are still scheduling events.

posted by Life's too short on Jan 4, 2010 at 9:25am
What was it damaged by?
posted by jwballer on Jan 6, 2010 at 4:12pm
Apparently a fire in a nearby building.

posted by Life's too short on Jan 8, 2010 at 2:24pm
Metropolitan Building?
what does that have to do with any thing?
posted by jwballer on Jan 8, 2010 at 2:27pm
Oh. Must have been windy that day.:)
posted by jwballer on Jan 8, 2010 at 2:33pm
Did that effect the renovation of the auditorium?
posted by jwballer on Jan 8, 2010 at 2:34pm
Doesn't look like it judging by the Orpheum web site. Check it out:

http://www.m-crossroads.org/orpheum/

This is where all my info is coming from.

posted by Life's too short on Jan 8, 2010 at 3:00pm
Oh. If the museum moves out than what will happen to the theatre?
posted by jwballer on Jan 8, 2010 at 3:10pm
There was a good article with a nice photo of the renovated auditorium in the News-Gazette back on or about November 4, 2009, which I just saw a copy of. I can't seem to find it on their website but it was lovely. They have already hosted one wedding there, even though it's not finished. I'll keep trying to find that article and photo, but if anyone else can get it please post it here.
posted by saps on Jan 19, 2010 at 8:30am
There's a set of auditorium photos posted on flickr army.arch, of which this is one: http://www.flickr.com/photos/army_arch/3980160358/
posted by CWalczak on Jan 19, 2010 at 9:53am
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