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  Discover. Preserve. Protect.
Also known as Erlanger, Tower, Martin Cinerama, Columbia

Atlanta Theatre

Atlanta, GA
583 Peachtree Street
, Atlanta, GA 30309 United States
(map)
Status: Closed/Demolished
Screens: Single Screen
Style: Unknown
Function: Unknown
Seats: 862
Chain: Unknown
Architect: Unknown
Firm: Unknown
Add a photo for this theater!
This venue, located at 583 Peachtree Street, started life as a live 1790 seat playhouse with stage and four floors of backstage dressing rooms. There were 672 seats on the main level, 190 in the first balcony, and 928 in the second balcony.

Sometime around the late 50's, the Martin chain took over and completly rebuilt the inside. They cut back just enough of the stage to install a 64x34' curved Cinerama ribbon screen. Outside they added a projection booth to each side to house the three projector Cinerama system, and speakers for the 7 track Cinerama sound system. The lobby was paneled and the entire place including the seating area was covered in gold carpet. The biggest change was a false celing that was hung between the first and second balconies which reduced the capacity to 862.

It was renamed the Martin Cinerama and to my knowledge was the only theatre in Atlanta to get the full three projector Cinerama treatment. After the demise of Cinerama two dedicated 70MM projectors were installed with carbon arc lamps and perscription ground lenses. This produced a bright, beautiful picture and the Martin became the #1 place for big roadshow movies. "Mary Poppins", "The Sound of Music", and "Camelot" were among the attractions. "The Sound of Music" played for 18 months.

In 1968, the Walter Reade Organization was looking for a venue to show their two-part six hour "War and Peace" epic, and took over the lease. After "War and Peace" flopped out of town Reade never seemed to know what to do with the place. "2001: A Space Odyssey" enjoyed a spectacular 70MM run there, but the next big hit was "Carnal Knowledge", three years later.

I worked at the Atlanta from February 1972 until October of 1973. When I started, I was wearing a tux and escorting patrons to their reserved seats to see "Fiddler on the Roof". That was really the last gasp of class for the Atlanta. Prior to opening "Fiddler", they had removed that beautiful Cinerama ribbon screen from Martin's time and installed a much smaller 45'x19' solid screen to meet the technical requirements of the 'experts' from United Artists pictures.

"Fiddler" was a big disappointment both business-wise and technically. Presentation wise, when that huge curtain opened up to reveal that tiny screen, it set the tone for the whole movie. At the box office, there was still an audience for that type of picture, but the days when they had been willing to drive downtown to see it were long gone.

Walter Reade was ready to give up by now, so they closed the place up while they tried to decide what to do. They decided to go back to where the trouble started in the first place and booked in "Man of LaMancha" starting in February 1973. Because everyone realized the existing screen was a big mistake, they took it out and put in a larger one, 23x46', though still not the size of the Cinerama one. "LaMancha" flopped, but since it flopped everywhere the theater did not get the blame. Reade decided to give quality one last chance and booked in "This Is Cinerama" in 70MM since the old three projector Cinerama system was long gone. Out came the "LaMancha" screen after only six weeks, and in went a huge 35' by 95' Cinerama screen. It was the largest anyone involved had ever seen. The curve was so deep that when you stood in the middle, even with the edges of the screen, it was 15' to the center. "This Is Cinerama" looked great but did almost no business.

My final experience with the Atlanta was a very sad one. In October 1973 I attended the funeral of Atlanta police officer C.E. Harris. I had gotten to know him very well when he worked off duty at the Atlanta during the past year. While working there one Friday night he ordered two men who had been bothering the concession girls to leave the theatre. Both men, who were AWOL from Ft. Bragg, jumped him, got his gun away from him, and killed him in the lower lobby, right in front of the concession stand. They also shot one of the ushers in the arm, and took a shot at the cashier on their way out.

It was a sad end to some good and very interesting times at the Atlanta. I never went back to work there and by the late 70's Weis was out of Atlanta and the Atlanta Theatre was closed. In 1982 a private owner cleaned it up and reopened it as the Columbia with a 70MM run of Annie as its opening. Families were not coming downtown anymore and the effort was over by the end of the year.

By it's Columbia days, the building was owned by the North Avenue Presbyterian Church located next door. Halfhearted efforts to find another use and/or tennant failed, and in April 1995 the church demolished the building and constructed a state of the art parking lot on the site. The 70MM projectors, lenses, and other equipment was purchased by the Fox Theatre and are used during the summer film series whenever there is a 70MM movie booked.
Contributed by StanMalone


YOUR COMMENTS

 
This theatre actually started life as the "Ehrlanger" opera house. The original decor was more in the line of other period houses for operatic use. The chandeliers from the auditorium are in the former "Baptist Tabernacle" (now know as the "house of blues." The auditorium was draped over when the cinerama system was installed. The original balcony decor remained concealed.

R. McGee
Atlanta, GA
posted by R. McGee on Nov 16, 2003 at 10:50pm
This theatre had many names during its lifetime: Erlanger, Tower, Martin Cinerama, Atlanta, & Columbia. The Fox actually got its 70mm equipment from the Lowe's Grand after a fire there.
Ralph Daniel
Marietta GA
posted by Ralph Daniel on Mar 30, 2004 at 8:05pm
My dad took me to Martin's Cinerama in Atlanta several times when I was a young child. I clearly remember going to see "How the West Was Won" and "The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm." The huge screen with the curtain and the elegant setting in general were marvelous. My dad pointed out the three projectors to me and briefly explained how the Cinerama process worked.

I do not remember whether it was the downtown Atlanta or the North Druid Hills Road location that my dad took me to. Based on the information I have provided, can anyone tell me which theater it was I went to?
posted by Allan on Nov 29, 2004 at 3:40pm
The Martin Georgia Cinerama on Druid never played 3 strip Cinerama, jsut 70MM starting on 4/14/65.
The Martin Cinerama on Peach Tree in downtown Atlanta played 3 strip Cinerama from 10/2/62 thru 12/8/63 and then switched to 70MM. So I would say that you saw the three stip at the Martin Cinerama downtown. Cinerama details show that the screen was louvered and measured 90ft x 33ft.
posted by Chuck1231 on Nov 29, 2004 at 4:42pm
***** "In 1982 a private owner cleaned it up and reopened it as the ['New'] Columbia" *****

Anyone know the name of the owner/company that operated the theater at this time?
posted by Michael Coate on Apr 29, 2005 at 5:41am
In response to the post by Ralph Daniel: True. When the Fox (which never had 70MM equipment) closed, the projectors were removed. After Atlanta Landmarks took control of the site, they purchased the booth equipment and screen from the Loews Grand after the fire which destroyed the entrance and lobby, but not the Grand auditorium itself, in 1978. The screen was in terrible shape, heavily stained from years of use plus smoke from the fire. The projection equipment was not much better. The most notorious problem was the "floating film gate" which caused the 70MM focus in the upper right and lower left corners to throb in and out of focus. In those days the Fox was not the money machine it is today. The struggle was still on to pay off the debt and keep the wrecking ball away, so funds to improve the picture were limited. Over the next five years constant small improvements were made as new and used parts were snapped up whenever they became available. When the Tower / Erlanger/ Martin Cinerama / Walter Reade Atlanta / Weis Atlanta / Columbia was closed for good, the Fox "bought the booth." Everything from projectors to filing cabinets were moved to the Fox, and anything that could be salvaged and used to improve the Fox picture was stripped off.

So, as far as the statement goes, yes, the Fox got its 70MM equipment from the Grand, but in the ensuing years got more from many different sources, including the Atlanta. Today, I doubt if anyone with the possible exception of Joe Patten could tell you just what part of Fox booth equipment came from where and what the complete pedigree of those parts is. If those parts could talk I am sure we could hear some fine stories.

One more Fox aside: In later years the availability and quality of the carbons became a real concern. This fact, along with the removal of one of the three projectors and installation of a platter required the removal of the Grand lamphouses and the installation of new Xenon lamphouses.
posted by StanMalone on Jun 18, 2005 at 6:01am
Not sure if anyone cares, but I have an old drive-in movie theatre trailer for the film Circus World that has a tag-on ad for the Martin Cinerama Atlanta at the end of it.

Doesn't show any images from the theatre itself, at least not photo stills (there's a drawn image of the interior of a theater, but it might be a generic piece of art for all I know)... anyway, if anyone wants a copy (and you can pony up dubbing/postage costs), drop me a note at http://producttrends.blogspot.com
posted by Oz on Sep 25, 2005 at 10:42pm
This website has some outstanding photos of the Cooper Cinerama in Denver CO. The Cooper was not a conversion but was built for the Cinerama process. Although the auditorium is more elegant than that of the Atlanta / Martin Cinerama, anyone who was in the Atlanta will notice the simularity. Just imagine these pictures with sloped floor instead of steps, gold carpets and seats, and plainer draped walls and you will get the picture.
http://cinerama.topcities.com/ctcooper.htm
posted by StanMalone on Nov 10, 2005 at 5:29am
When this location was the Tower Theater, my parents went to revival meetings there.

When they put carpet all through the theater, patrons were not allowed to bring drinks into the auditorium. This kept the auditorium clean, but after Weis took over the theater people could bring drinks in and that ruined the carpet.

I remember seeing several movies there before it became the Columbia. King Kong was very good there because of the extremely large screen. The Wiz was a disappointment not only because the movie was awful but it was not in cinemascope.

After it became the Columbia, I went to many movies there. The screen was great. The sound was great. Any movie could be good there. The only exception was Jaws 3-D. Besises being a terrible movie, they had a flat screen in front of the curved screen.

I have a picture I took before they demolished the theater. I miss it very much.
posted by J.F.B. on Jul 19, 2006 at 3:14pm
Here are a couple of photos from the Sam Malone collection of the theatre when it was know as the Atlanta.
posted by JackCoursey on Sep 23, 2006 at 6:26am
This is a photo of the Tower Theater. Date given with photo is 07/14/48.

posted by Lost Memory on Jan 31, 2007 at 8:39am
Great photo of the Atlanta, taken during its days as the Columbia. In the background you can see the now demolished First National Bank building. On the roof are the outdoor signs that were used to promote upcoming movies using "24 Sheets" ordered from National Screen Service. (Normal lobby frame size posters were "1 Sheets")

http://www.flickr.com/photos/24391992@N00/511511593/in/photostream/



posted by StanMalone on May 25, 2007 at 4:41am
Here is a picture of the theatre when it was THE TOWER.
http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll/spcollimages/av/oneal/jpeg/N04-135_a.jpg
posted by Dennis Whitefield on Jun 1, 2007 at 9:33am
Atlanta is the city that oves to tear down anything over 20 years old.. Just afew great theaters left (Old time)..Fox and the Plaza Atlantas oldest oderating movie house......
posted by longislandmovies on Jun 1, 2007 at 9:38am
Front view picture.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24391992@N00/530821591/
posted by Dennis Whitefield on Jun 4, 2007 at 3:02pm
It has been a while since I have read the intro that I wrote to start this page. I never noticed, or have forgotten, how much of it was cut out by the CT editor before the page was first posted. Some of these cuts cause my narrative to make even less sense than normal, and other edits make some of the narrative wrong or incomplete. I will try to find and repost the original, but until then here are a few corrections:

This was not the only 3 strip Cinerama theatre in Atlanta. The Roxy was the 3 strip venue during the 50's although the placement of the extra projection equipment was something of a slapdash set up. I had thought that the Roxy played all of the 3 strip frist run engagements, but Michael has recently informed me that How The West Was Won opened here and had a 30 week run in 1963.

War and Peace did not play here but at the Martin run Georgia Cinerama, a single strip 70MM house. Reade became interested in an Atlanta presence after that episode, but Martin was still in charge for the run of 2001.

Several paragraphs were removed following the Fiddler on the Roof episode which described how this place foundered about trying to find and audience running such varried movies as Junior Bonner, Concert for Bangladesh, Slaves, Russ Meyer, and even Elvis. Also edited out was my description of our midnight show of War and Peace, all 6 hours of it.

Following the This Is Cinerama paragraph was a description of how the theatre finally hit it big with Super Fly TNT, and Bruce Lee kung fu movies. This huge increase in business attracted the attention of Weis Theatres who soon took over the lease from Reade who was all to anxious to get out of town by this time.

During the Columbia days, the 70MM Annnie effort may have been over by the end of the year, but the Columbia continued on for a while longer as evedenced by Dennis' photo of the marquee for Living Daylights.

If anyone here is interested, Michael has an excellent write up of the 2001 roadshow on his From Script to DVD website. This link will take you to that chapter which features a reproduction of the opening day ad from the AJC for this theatre:

http://www.in70mm.com/news/2004/2001/release.htm



posted by StanMalone on Jun 6, 2007 at 11:04am
As I indicated above, my Dad took me to see "How the West Was Won" during its opening run at the Martin's Cinerama downtown. I believe that "The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm" -- which my Dad also took me to seee -- also did its opening run at Martin's downtown.

What an elegant and fantastic movie theater that was. I do not know of a movie theater currently in Atlanta that rivals it except for the Fox, which rarely if ever shows movies anymore.
posted by Allan on Jun 6, 2007 at 11:43am
THE ATLANTA THEATRE TICKET STUB.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/24391992@N00/644002527/in/photostream/
posted by Dennis Whitefield on Jun 27, 2007 at 8:56pm
I saw THE SOUND OF MUSIC here in it's 73' release and it was SOLD OUT! Amazing screen. Amazing theatrical experience that in not duplicated today. BIG lobby displays got you excited about the picture and it felt like an EVENT. The films would play for months, so if you really fell in love with a film, there was plenty of time to see it over and over.
posted by Clifford Scott Carson on Jul 31, 2008 at 4:46pm
I saw THE LAST DRAGON here with my dad back in '85. This is the last movie I saw here before the theater closed for good. It was a throwback (even 20 years ago) to a bygone era in movie theaters.
posted by Lawrence M on Aug 25, 2008 at 11:31am
The interior of the Uptown Theatre in Washington DC is, with the exception of the colour scheme and positioning of the left and right projectors, is almost identical to the Atlanta.
posted by JackCoursey on Aug 25, 2008 at 5:08pm
Here is a photo of the Erlanger.

posted by Lost Memory on Sep 27, 2008 at 10:27am
This is another photo of the Erlanger. The year given is 1944.

posted by Lost Memory on Sep 27, 2008 at 10:50am
The year given for this photo of the Tower Theater is 1947.

posted by Lost Memory on Dec 19, 2008 at 12:16pm
I actually saw The Living Daylights at the Columbia. The opening night was a pretty big deal, with people in their 20s like me anxious to see a new James Bond for the first time in 15 years. There was huge line going down the street to see the movie on opening night -- almost like a premiere. This was around the time that I and my fellow 20-somethings were starting to make Buckhead into a destination spot, and we were also moving toward Midtown and The Highlands for amusement.

The Columbia had a really great screen. The only other regularly-running 70mm screen in the in-town was at Phipps Plaza. (Long story short, this was before wing with Parisian and the food court and the current theater was added to Phipps in the early-to-mid 90s. At that time, the mall terminated at probably about the point where the box office is now. There were two theaters downstairs and a 70mm screen upstairs.)

Anyway, the summer in which The Living Daylights was released was the summer of 1987. I remember because I also saw The Untouchables at The Columbia, and I saw them both with the same girl. Regrettably, I never saw either her, or the Columbia again after that summer. I'm not sure when The Columbia ceased regular operations, but I do know that when the Summer of 1989 came around I drove from Athens to see Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and also Batman on a 70mm screen, and both times I went to Phipps.
posted by Ned Hastings on Feb 24, 2009 at 7:37pm
PS. I linked to this page from here: http://www.atlantatimemachine.com/downtown/pch583.htm
This is a great site for pictures of historic Atlanta, and all of the various pictures of the theater that are linked in this thread are all on this same page. Check it out.
posted by Ned Hastings on Feb 24, 2009 at 7:49pm
1983 photo of the Columbia Theatre. Marquee says "Gandhi" in 70MM
http://americanclassicimages.com/Default.aspx?tabid=141&txtSearch=CATAdvancedSearch1%2c10%2c3%2c174&catpageindex=1&ProductID=25681
posted by Chuck1231 on Apr 12, 2009 at 11:56am
Here are two more 1983 photos:

Day Photo

Night Photo

posted by Lost Memory on May 3, 2009 at 7:50pm
Write up on 35MM single strip and three projector presentations of How The West Was Won as well as 70MM single strip Cinerama. Half way down is a newspaper ad for Circus World at the Martin Cinerama.

http://mikedurrett.blogspot.com/2009/05/how-west-was-run.html

posted by StanMalone on Jun 1, 2009 at 2:19pm
Another 1983 day photo is here.

posted by Lost Memory on Jun 7, 2009 at 3:25pm
I remember when it was THE ATLANTA THEATRE, first run roadshow films like STAR! with Julie Andrews played here. It was really quite a theatre in the 60's. Always a brightly lit impressive marque that made the movie going experience exciting.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWXjFHqc7gc
posted by Clifford Scott Carson on Jul 10, 2009 at 3:13am
The Tower was used by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra for performances around 1958-1959 when the old Civic Auditorium was not available. Acoustics were very good.

Since Peachtree St. is on a ridge the theater orchestra was built below street level. The balcony was at street level--Is my memory correct?
posted by ClintG on Sep 6, 2009 at 10:45am
The Erlanger Theatre was built in 1926 and opened late that year. A brief notice about the opening, datelined December 28, was published in the New York Times. The item is in the on-line Times archive but it's behind the paper's pay wall and, not being a subscriber, I can't read it. It's only 108 words, so there might not be much other useful information in it.

I came across one reference to architect Russell Lee Beutell having designed the ornamental sculpture in the Erlanger, which suggests that the theater might have been designed by the firm of Daniell & Beutell, but I've been unable to find any confirmation of that. Somebody else might have better luck tracking it down.
posted by Joe Vogel on Sep 6, 2009 at 5:15pm
Clint is correct. The lobby was street level. You went down about 25 or so steps to get to the orchestra via the lower lobby which was also the location of the concession stand.

The balcony that was slightly above street level was really the mezzanine. It only held about 12 rows of seats.

The true balcony was located above the false ceiling that Martin installed during the Cinerama conversion. It is just a guess on my part but I think that it was about two thirds the size of the orchestra. I only saw it as a shell, with all of the seats removed. There was a walkway built out over the false ceiling section that we used to change the auditorium lights.

Like the Fox, the original projection booth was located above and behind the balcony which gave it a long throw and big vertical keystone. For Cinerama to work, the projectors had to shoot straight on to eliminate this keystone, so the booth was moved to a small area underneath the mezzanine. I do not know what this space was used for in the pre Cinerama days, but it might have been a sound or spotlight booth for live shows.

posted by StanMalone on Sep 7, 2009 at 4:09pm
Here is a 1953 photo of the Tower Theater.

posted by Lost Memory on Oct 24, 2009 at 11:22am
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