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Capitol Theatre

Melbourne, Victoria
113 Swanston Street
, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia
(map)
+610.3.9650.4017
Status: Closed
Screens: Single Screen
Style: Art Deco
Function: University
Seats: 644
Chain: Unknown
Architect: Walter Burley Griffin, Marion Mahoney
Firm: Unknown
Capitol Theatre
Interior view of the Capitol Theatre, as it appears today
Photo courtesy of Craig Cahill
The Capitol Theatre is a classic Art Deco theatre. The first picture palace to be built in Australia, the theatre was designed by Walter Burley Griffin and opened on 7th November 1924 with Cecil B. De Mille's "The Ten Commandments", which ran for 19 weeks, accompanied by an 'Atmospheric Egyptian Prologue' live on stage. The cinema was leased to Paramount Pictures Inc. It was equipped with a WurliTzer 3Manual/15Ranks organ that was opened by Horace G. Weber. Seating was provided for 2,137 (1,306 in the stalls, 633 in the balcony and 198 in loges and boxes)

Recognized in Australia and described by Australian architect Robyn Boyd as one of the most beautiful cinemas ever built, the Capitol is world reknown for its famous ornate plaster ceiling which conceals 4,000 coloured light globes, creating a crystaline effect.

Classified by Australian National Trust as a treasure, the Capitol currently awaits registration on the world register for significant buildings.

Hoyt's took over the theatre in December 1940 and the seating capacity had been slightly reduced to 2,115. It really came into its own when the nearby Hoyt's Regent Theatre burnt down in April 1945.

The theater was reconfigured in 1965, reducing seating capacity from 2,115 to 791 in the former balcony area which had been extended forward. The former stalls area was converted into a shopping mall.

The 3/15 WurliTzer organ was the catalyst for formation of the Theatre Organ Society, as it was sold to them in lieu of it being broken up for 'spare parts' by an organ builder. The Capitol Theatre's WurlTzer organ is now installed in the Dendy Theatre, Brighton, a suburb of Melbourne.

The Capitol Theatre re-opened with a 70mm presentation of "The Great Race" starring Tony Curtis on 18th December 1965. Later taken over by Village Cinemas and then by independent operator Mike Walsh who operated it as an art house from July 1987, but this didn't last long. Chinese movies began to be screened from 1992 through to 1997 when the Capitol Theatre finally closed.

It was purchased by the RMIT University in 1999 and since then they have been busy restoring the building and using the former balcony space as a lecture hall, with occasional film use. The shopping mall below, continues to struggle along.
Contributed by Craig Cahill, Ken Roe


YOUR COMMENTS

 
"The theater was reconfigured in 1965, reducing seating capacity from 2100 to 700. During this makeover, the theater was cut in half and many of its seats were removed to make way for a shoping arcade."
That really takes out the glamour and importance of a theatre. At least it's still in use...
posted by SNWEB.ORG on Nov 30, 2003 at 2:57pm
What Neo is moaning about is actually the loss of the stalls....in many Australian designs, the lower level of all our 2 level cinemas was fairly plain. It was the upper level, ceiling and proscenium that had the good bits. It was cut in half horizontally, from balcony to back wall, which if one thinks about it, is the best way to keep the 95% of what is worth keeping. Many other glamorous cinemas are saved and kept virtually intact (and therfore still in use) by this method. The Orpheum cremorne is one example. It is the best and most viable method. otherwise, goodbye whole building, and louder moaning......
posted by paulb on Jan 17, 2004 at 9:13pm
Last week I happened to walk by this place and there was a sign advertising free tours. They do them Fridays from 12 - 5 I believe. This theatre is worth a look due to the unique and impressive cieling design thats very hard to describe, the pic above really doesn't do it justice. The theatre itself is in ok shape, but the volunteers have a long road ahead of them to get the Capitol back in use as a movie theatre. Currently it is used as a lecture hall for RMIT and ocassionally throughout the year for film festivals. The tour was pretty good, so check it out if you're in Melbourne.
posted by Jake Messimer on Jun 10, 2004 at 1:10pm
Sunday Nov. 7th 2004 was the 80th birthday of this greatest of world movie palaces. As asst. manager, it was the saddest night of my life when it closed in 1964, I was 99% close to tears. I went back eighteen months later as manager to re-open it - the happiest time of my life! I have also taken tours through it for the university. It has some commercial hirings, but sadly the university shove the money into their general revenue instead of restoration. The uni. are currently in financial trouble and won't spend a cent onthe theatre. Even the knowledgable manager has left in disalusionment. What is really needed is $1,000,000 to rewire the magnificent ceiling, (4000 globes with colour changes from white to red, blue and green) for fibre optic lighting and a full computerised cycle. This would then bring its glory back to the 1924 style for the first time in half a century! My sign in 'regenthr' is for my association with saving the other movie palace here, the Regent Theatre. Contact me any time for info on either theatre!
posted by regenthr on Nov 14, 2004 at 4:09am
Tuesday 8th March 2005.
Recently "Heritage Victoria" a state government body announced that it would donate $190,000Aust to refurbish the famous Capitol theatres ceiling. work on restoring the ornate plasterwork, including repainting will commence in October 2005. Meanwhile the current owners of the venue RMIT University struggle to maintain the venue with fewer and fewer clients opting to use the space. The theatre needs massive renovations and someone with more vision than the current owners to restore this magnificent theatre .

Craig Cahill (Former Capitol Manager 1996 -1997 + 2000 -2004)
posted by crc1 on Mar 7, 2005 at 2:10pm
Glad to hear from you Craig! Gosh, maybe when the ceiling is repainted etc., some white knight will come up with the money to rewire and computerise it as it so badly needs! Of course, the tragedy is that revenue from hirings of the theatre never go to fully restore the auditorium and original circle foyer. Whilst the latter was used for receptions, product launches in your time as manager, it would surely generate its own hirings if properly restored to its former glory. Look at the restoration of the Plaza Ballroom!!! Would lik to hear from you sometime; email me on regenthr@westnet.com.au !!!
posted by regenthr on Mar 8, 2005 at 4:59am
This sounds like a one of a kind theater well worth saving.

One thing that intriges me. Posters say that the lighting needs to be rewired and that it needs to be computerized. I'm sure this is true. What I am wondering is what device caused the lights to change colors way back then when there were no computers?
posted by M Horner on Dec 26, 2005 at 6:59pm
Well 'M' (Mike or Mark?) Like all things pre computer, lighting was changed by the electrician on stage left by a series of dimmers over the six main rows. He would say, take out the whites on the bottom row with one hand as he brought in one of the colours on the next dimmer with the other hand! By the end of Hoyts lease, there were so many globe out that we brought all colours on together to hide the black blank spots. I was the last asst. manager and was fighting back the tears on that, the saddest last night. However, I was to return in triumph eighteen months laster as house manager. First, I went crook that when the ceiling had been rewired (current had to be changed from DC to AC), all of each colour came on over the entire ceiling! This was now controlled by a panel in the bio box! So that put the khyber on the old row by row pattern. Yes, the ceiling should now be rewired - cost about $1,000,000. The beauty of this is that the lighting pattern could then be set to operate to any order, obviating the cumbersome manual way of old. Sometimes computers can be useful!!! Not holding my breath for this to happen, the current owners, RMIT University are cash strapped and are not theatre people. I still think that the theatre will be 'on the market' when they get some other developements completed in ??? years time! Please contact me at any time re the Capitol or Regent Theatres! I am on regent96@yahoo.com
posted by regenthr on Dec 26, 2005 at 9:16pm
For some really great B&W pictures of this theatre visit
http://www.caths.org.au/capitol.htm
posted by howey on Dec 30, 2005 at 3:54pm
Yes, All the bxw ones of the original theatre are from my personal collection. They were originally shot for Hoyts when they took over the lease ( Dec. 1941?). I also have quite a few of the Regent 1929 and 1947 auditoriums, plus the Plaza, ditto.
posted by regenthr on Dec 30, 2005 at 6:47pm
The Capitol opened in November 1924 playing the original 1923 version of Cecil B. deMille's "The Ten Commandments". The orchestra was S.R. White's "Operatic Orchestra" and the organist at the "25,000 pound" Wurlitzer organ was Horace Weber. This organ was originally polished wood and was the first in Australia to rise on a lift. (Later the organ was lacquered white and had gilded bits attached - it is now restored to polished wood condition and is installed in the Dendy Cinema, Brighton Vic).
In 1929 the violin virtuoso, Jan Rubini was imported from California via Sydney to front the Capitol Orchestra. Stage shows on the first half of the program were popular at this time and it is interesting to note that among the members of the corp de ballet was a young Robert (later Sir) Helpman.
The original house curtain was opulent and had a sort of peacock feather effect which was stunning when lighting effects were played upon it. On either side of the stage were huge electric candelabras, all wood and brass - they are now in the National Gallery of Vic.
The downstairs was quite novel architecturally as well, I seem to recall that you entered the stalls via a rounded 'tunnel'. I also remember a very elaborate grand piano in the upstairs foyer that always had an illuminated picture of HM The King on it.

posted by donald4564 on Aug 8, 2006 at 5:29pm
Donald454, The candelabras - wood and brass? I presume that you haven't seen them at the National Gallery, they were on exhibition a few years ago. Maybe the arms which held the crystal pieces and candle lamps were brass; the centre stem? Can't be sure what was inside what looked like an outer glass casing. If you like, I can check with another ex manager,maybe a revelation just what they were made of! With the stalls entrance, there was no tunnel, just a small carpeted landing a few stairs up from the marble entrance floor. See my photo collection in the Cinema and Theatre Historical Society page www.caths.org.au
posted by regenthr on Aug 8, 2006 at 9:37pm
Regenthr,
Thanks for the comments. I was trying to remember over 45 years back! However I had a look at the photos, and the 'tunnel' as I now recall enclosed the stairs going up to the dress circle . The roof of the entrance foyer looked as though one was in a cave. Again I may be wrong, but I seem to recall that the last picture I saw there prior to it being ruined was some rubbish "The 3 Stooges meet Snow White"? I was trying to find out on the Internet as to what-ever became of Jan Rubini? I know he was exceptionally popular. Maybe someone can fill us in?
posted by donald4564 on Aug 10, 2006 at 8:07pm
Snow White and the Three Stooges was at the Capitol from 26 Dec 1961 to 10 Jan 1962.
posted by atmos on Aug 10, 2006 at 8:49pm
I should also have mentioned that there some 60 photos of the Capitol taken in 1924 on the National Library of Australia website.
posted by atmos on Aug 10, 2006 at 8:53pm
Even with the stalls removed and the floor raised, this is still the most impressive Picture Palace and worth a visit to Melbourne Australia. No photograph can begin to capture the astonishment you feel when first seeing that ceiling for real. I have faith that it will again sparkle as it once did, Melbourne has a better track record for theatre restoration than the other cities of Australia, especially Brisbane which has none.
posted by OzMarky on Mar 27, 2007 at 10:53pm
A better track record - certainly Mark. But RMIT aren't doing anyhing much with the theatre despite all the plans the I have heard about over the last few years - they even lost a good manager through his frustration about 'non theatre' people who make decisions. Any further restoration should include computerising the ceiling lighting so that each row changes colour seperately as originally
designed, not each colour on one swith for the whole ceiling. The university have plans to develop the old Carlton and United Brewries site at Swanston and Victoria Sts. in a few years time. After that, they may not have a need for the theatre. One could ask the question - Quo Vadis?
posted by regenthr on Mar 27, 2007 at 11:18pm
Over the last week, I have attended several sessions at the Capitol as part of the Melb Int'l Film Festival. It was great to see a world premiere of 'September', a new Aussie film.
The Capitol shows glimpses of its former glory. I had long wanted to see movies here and it was a pleasure to finally do so.
Regrettably, the Capitol is in a very poor way and needs a lot of TLC. Even the projectors and masking are in need of maintenance.
posted by barth on Aug 8, 2007 at 5:53am
Photos and additional information can be found here.

posted by Lost Memory on Dec 7, 2007 at 1:59pm
exterior jan 2009
http://www.flickr.com/photos/woody1969/3241071345/sizes/l/
posted by woody on Jan 31, 2009 at 10:17am
Nice picture must have been remodeled out side looks too new to be so old.
posted by tlsloews on Nov 2, 2009 at 10:57am
Not remodeled, all you see is authentic from 1924. The design of the Capitol Theatre was way ahead of its time.
posted by KenRoe on Nov 2, 2009 at 11:07am
Yes i like it.Thanks for the responce!!!
posted by tlsloews on Nov 2, 2009 at 1:36pm
Several early photos and a couple of drawings of the Capitol Theatre are on display at the web site of the Flaxman Library of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. Use the name Capitol Theatre in the Keyword search box.
posted by Joe Vogel on Nov 13, 2009 at 12:19am
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