Willis Wood Theater

The fire that destroyed the Coates Opera House in 1900 left Kansas City with no ‘first-class’ theater. Colonel Willis Wood, a dry goods magnate from St. Joseph, arrived in Kansas City around the same time as the Coates fire. His lifelong interest in the theater led to his building an opulent palace wherein he could share with Kansas City theatergoers his love of the stage.

The Willis Wood Theater, located on the northwest corner of 11th Street and Baltimore Avenue, opened on August 25, 1902. Designed by local architect Louis Curtiss – who was also responsible for the Baltimore Hotel across from the Willis Wood and the Boley Building two blocks away – the Willis Wood oozed extravagance. Colonel Wood had definite ideas about how his playhouse should look, and Curtiss closely followed his wishes. The exterior was of yellow brick and white terra cotta, the gleaming effect of which was particularly enhanced by sunshine. The temple-like structure was embellished with extensive confectionery scrollwork atop the corner balconies.

In the auditorium, the palette ran reds and greens, blues and golds and yellows in substantial quantities. A series of columnar sculpted nude female figures adorned the walls in between the box seats. Their outstretched hands were utilized to hold curtains and draperies, which were strategically placed to cover the figures. The elegance of the surroundings was echoed in the caliber of productions on the stage. As the only house in Kansas City presenting ‘first-class’ theater, the Willis Wood Theater developed a reputation as the place to see and be seen among Kansas City’s elite. A typical evening began with dinner at the Baltimore Hotel, then a brief stroll through the tunnel that ran under the intersection of 11th and Baltimore to the theater. The same throughway would later be used to visit the bar at intermission, earning the moniker ‘Highball Alley’. Of course, if a show was less than engaging, patrons could make a hasty and unobtrusive exit via the same tunnel.

With the opening of the Shubert Theater in 1906, the Willis Wood Theater had a fierce competitor for local legitimate dramatic productions. It was a conflict the Willis Wood Theater would not survive. Stock theater was tried and failed. Burlesque was introduced in the 1913-14 season. When that effort proved fruitless, a $20,000 pipe organ – a duplicate of the organ in the ballroom at New York’s Hotel Astor – was installed and the house was remodeled for motion pictures. Movies failed to draw crowds, so management decided to again try stock. In January, 1917, a week before the last stock company was to end and movies were to be shown yet again, the Willis Wood Theater was virtually destroyed by a fire – all that remained were the exterior walls. This shell stood for another year before it was finally razed and the 20-story Kansas City Athletic Club building – then the city’s tallest structure – was erected. It still stands as the Mark Twain Tower.

Recent comments (view all 15 comments)

Want to be emailed when a new comment is posted about this theater?
Just login to your account and subscribe to this theater