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City Theatre

New York, NY
114 East 14th Street
, New York, NY, United States
(map)
Status: Closed/Demolished
Screens: Single Screen
Style: French Renaissance
Function: Unknown
Seats: 1855
Chain: Unknown
Architect: Thomas W. Lamb
Firm: Unknown
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Contributed by William Gabel


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Due to its location near Broadway & Union Square, the City was once one of the leading theatres on 14th Street. Built by William Fox, it was the most successful of his New York area theatres until he got greedy and decided to build the larger and more sumptuous New Academy of Music further east in the same block. But when opened in October, 1926, the new theatre, featuring a movie with a stage "presentation" similar to the ones at the big midtown palaces, failed to do as well as the City, which had built up a large and loyal following with traditional vaudeville supporting the movies.
Fox then tried switching the Academy to double features, but when that failed to attract crowds, he moved vaudeville to the Academy and leased the City to the Shuberts for use as a playhouse on the so-called "Subway Circuit." With the onset of the Depression, the City reverted to the Fox circuit, which was then in bankruptcy proceedings. The City ended up with the Academy of Music under the management of Skouras Theatres, which favored the Academy in its bookings and made the City a subsequent-run movie house with program changes several times a week. In the late 1930s, the City was given a modernized front and marquee to make it more visible to the bargain shoppers who crowded into nearby Klein's and Ohrbach's. The City survived the WWII years but was an early victim of TV competition. It was demolished, but the ground was used as a parking lot for some years before an apartment building was erected on the site.
posted by Warren G. Harris on Mar 14, 2004 at 9:49am
This was known as the City Theatre, not The City. It should be noted that the City was the very first theatre by architect Thomas W. Lamb. It first opened on April 18,1910, with a reported 2,267 seats divided among the orchestra, boxes, two separate balconies, and a topmost gallery. The decor was described as French Renaissance, a style that Lamb used often in later theatres. The auditorium walls were wainscoted in scagliola marble, and topped with rose damask. Gilding encrusted the richly molded plaster frame of the proscenium and the capitols of the interior columns. A painted mural by Arhur Brounet was the only decoration on the ceiling. The sight lines were claimed to be remarkably good, with no posts except for a few at the side and rear of the orchestra to support the first balcony. Over the years, as the City declined in popularity, the seating capacity was reduced by shutting off some of the upstairs seating. At the end, the City's seating capacity was reported as only 934.
posted by Warren G. Harris on Mar 16, 2004 at 8:22am
The first attraction at the City Theatre was Florenz Ziegfeld's stage production of "Miss Innocence," starring Anna Held, which had previously played "uptown" at a higher price scale. By 1936, it had been reduced to a late-run "grind" movie house, with four changes of double features per week on Friday, Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday (with an "amateur night" added on stage on Thursday). In 1942, it became the City Newsreel Theatre, with 90-minute programs of newsreels and short subjects shown continuously from 9AM to midnight. At the end of WWII, it returned to late-run double features of Hollywood and "foreign" movies until demolition in 1952.
posted by Warren G. Harris on Dec 3, 2004 at 4:10pm
Here is a link to a photo of the City Theatre.
posted by jeffg718 on Apr 9, 2005 at 2:36pm
Judging by the above picture this theatre looked really nice on the outside. I found an ad from sometime in 1948 and the two films on the program were very exploitation looking. "Panic" promised sex, suspense and murder and the second feature was called "Fiesta". No studio is in the ad but I'm sure it was Monogram or Republic.
posted by RobertR on Jun 13, 2005 at 3:45pm
In 1948, the City was part of the Hyams-Green circuit, along with the Little Met and Irving Place Theatres:
www.i8.photobucket.com/albums/a18/Warrengwhiz/hyamsgreen.jpg
posted by Warren G. Harris on Apr 4, 2006 at 4:08am
1910 report in The New York Times:
www.i8.photobucket.com/albums/a18/Warrengwhiz/cityopener.jpg
posted by Warren G. Harris on Jul 5, 2006 at 7:59am
Part of the City Theatre's ground site is now occupied by a P.C. Richard & Sons store, which has its entrance further east and uses an address of 120 East 14th Street. The City's entrance on 14th Street was fairly narrow, and if it still existed, it would be right next to an NYU residence hall that occupies the former site of Luchow's and uses the same address as that restaurant (110 East 14th Street).
posted by Warren G. Harris on Dec 17, 2006 at 4:14am
On April 2nd, 1942, this became the City Newsreel Theatre. In theory, the City would have been the largest by far of all of NYC's newsreel cinemas, but I suspect that upstairs sections of seats were closed down for this shift in policy. Other newsreel houses had 500 to 600 seats at most: http://i8.photobucket.com/albums/a18/Warrengwhiz/citynews42.jpg
posted by Warren G. Harris on Jun 13, 2008 at 7:26am
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