Astor Theatre

1531 Broadway,
New York, NY 10036

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Astor Theatre

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The Astor Theatre, opened in 1906 by producers Wagenhais and Kemper, at the corner of Broadway and W. 45th Street, seated over 1,500 patrons and was considered one of Broadway’s premier venues for decades among the top actors of the era who aspired to play its stage.

Located just next to the Hotel Astor (and later surrounded by theaters like the Morosco, Bijou and the first Helen Hayes, opened as the Folies-Bergere), the Astor Theatre was designed by George Keister, who decorated its interior in simple-yet-elegant Greek Revival style.

Red, gold and ivory were the original predominant colors. Outside, the five-floor building, which also contained shops and offices, was a blend of Neo-Classical and Second Empire styles, including a bronze-domed tower at the entrance at Broadway and W. 45th Street.

In 1912, Sam Harris and George M. Cohan took over the Astor Theatre, continuing legitimate fare (except for a 1913 presentation of the hit motion picture “Quo Vadis”) until 1916, when the theater was acquired by the Shuberts, who would run the Astor Theatre until the Depression.

During the times when there were no legitimate bookings, motion pictures were also screened. Starting in 1925, movies replaced live entertainment on a permanent basis at the Astor Theatre, and remained so for the remainder of its existence.

By the 1940’s, the Astor Theatre was the theatre that MGM premiered its big-screen Technicolor musicals on Broadway, and remained so for over a decade.

In 1959, a radical modernization of the Astor Theatre resulted in a dramatically stark-looking interior, with all of its original decor torn out in favor of
expanded orchestra seating. Modernistic murals on its side walls and the
removal of the boxes and its set of balconies, replaced by a smaller, single balcony.

The gilded proscenium arch was removed to make way for a huge curving wall-to-wall screen. The exterior was also greatly simplified and its original facade covered by a wall of marble, and given a rather plain, boxy marquee.

In 1972, the Astor Theatre was closed due to maintenance problems, and not long
afterwards, both it and its neighbors, the Helen Hayes, the Bijou and Morosco
Theatres, were all earmarked for demolition to be replaced with an office tower. Plans were delayed, however, and as preservationists fought for nearly a decade to keep the theaters standing, the Astor’s old lobby was used for retail space.

In 1982, however, despite the valiant efforts of preservation organizations,
the Astor Theatre and its three neighbors were razed to construct the Marriott Marquis New York Hotel, which contains its own legitimate theater venue.

Contributed by Bryan Krefft

Recent comments (view all 323 comments)

Gooper
Gooper on April 16, 2011 at 8:21 pm

When I first visited NYC in 1968, the frontage of the Astor was plastered with gigantic graphics of Julie Andrews in Robert Wise’s STAR (20th-Fox). It was the largest billboard I’d ever seen! I was of course blown away, thinking the picture was probably the greatest story ever filmed, but it flopped and I didn’t actually see it until two years ago (actually not that bad!)

At any rate, aside from the RC Music Hall, the Astor seemed the biggest of NYC’s big time picture houses – if only because of that memorable facade!

Just was in NYC a couple weeks ago, and now it’s virtually impossible to distinguish what’s really behind all the digital advertising in Times Square. I did manage to locate the Palace though, the onetime Mount Olympus of vaudeville (vertical sign).

Tinseltoes
Tinseltoes on May 3, 2011 at 9:01 am

Fifty years ago today, John Wayne’s Technicolor epic “The Alamo” opened at the Astor and adjacent Victoria for its first NYC engagement with popular prices and continuous performances. The United Artists release had premiered the previous October at the Rivoli Theatre as a reserved-seat roadshow with a runnng time of three hours and 12 minutes. The version shown at the Astor and Victoria was 26 minutes shorter, but no mention was made in advertising. Nor was the original Todd-AO presentation at the Rivoli. Presumably, the Astor and Victoria gave “The Alamo” wide-screen treatment, but without crediting any process. The dual booking used a “staggered” screening schedule throughout the day and night, with the Astor starting first and the Victoria following half-an-hour later.

robboehm
robboehm on May 3, 2011 at 12:09 pm

Rarly “twin” theatres.

Tinseltoes
Tinseltoes on May 27, 2011 at 8:46 am

Sixty-three years ago today, Walt Disney’s Technicolor cartoon feature, “Melody Time,” opened its world premiere engagement at the Astor Theatre. The RKO release had a “live” prologue featuring Roy Rogers and child actors Luana Patten and Bobby Driscoll, followed by animated episodes introducing such new Disney characters as “Pecos Bill,” “Johnny Appleseed,” “Little Toot,” and “Slue Foot Sue.” Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers also performed on the soundtrack, along with the Andrews Sisters, Dennis Day, Buddy Clark, Frances Langford, the Dinning Sisters, Jack Fina, organist Ethel Smith, the orchestras of Fred Waring and Freddy Martin, and many others. The Astor advertised “Special Children’s Prices At All Performances,” but did not specify amounts.

bigjoe59
bigjoe59 on May 30, 2011 at 4:49 pm

to Tinseltoes- you have been most hopeful with previous questions so here goes with a new one. as you stated above THE ALAMO moved from its Todd-AO roadshow run of many months at the Rivoli to a continuous performance run at popular prices at the Astor in May of 1961. but the ads for this engagement made no note of the fact the print was 25 mins. shorter than the roadshow Todd-AO print. therein lies mu question. after a Cinerama roadshow engagement of many months at the Warner Theater THE GREATEST STORY EVER TOLD moved to a popular price continuous performance run at the Astor. what was the running time of the continuous performance print as opposed to the roadshow print? also it obviously wasn’t in Cinerama so what was the Astor run advertised as being in? many thanks in advance.

Tinseltoes
Tinseltoes on May 31, 2011 at 7:48 am

Sorry, Big Joe, but I don’t know the answers to those questions. I suggest that you check the newspapers and trade journals of the time…I find the “new look” baffling. As I write this, I can’t see your query before me as I would have in the past. And what happened to the “preview” option?

AlAlvarez
AlAlvarez on August 30, 2011 at 10:57 am

“The Alamo” did not “move-over” from the Rivoli. It opened at the Astor and Victoria at popular prices a couple of months after it left the Rivoli, where the run had been disappointing.

Tinseltoes
Tinseltoes on March 28, 2012 at 1:27 pm

By this day in 1946, Alfred Hitchock’s “Spellbound,” starring Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck, was in the 22nd week of its exclusive NYC premiere engagement at the Astor Theatre. The B&W suspenser was still attracting such big crowds that producer David O. Selznick had booked his earlier Hitchcock winner, the B&W “Rebecca” with Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine, into a special return engagement adjacent to the Astor at the Victoria Theatre to attract some of the turnaways.

saps
saps on March 28, 2012 at 2:24 pm

I remember the blue sidewalks in front of the theater. Except when I saw them, they were the floor of a souvenir shop. By the time I got to Times Square the Astor was closed, although I knew that the shop had once been a theater, or at least its lobby. I wish I had the wherewithal to try to get a peek inside, but I didn’t. Damn.

Tinseltoes
Tinseltoes on March 29, 2012 at 9:23 am

The blue sidewalk came with the 1959 modernization. It wasn’t a feature of the original Astor Theatre.

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